- Made naming schemes consistent between Option, Result and Either
- Changed Options Add implementation to work like the maybe monad (return None if any of the inputs is None)
- Removed duplicate Option::get and renamed all related functions to use the term `unwrap` instead
fn slice_bytes is marked unsafe since it allows violating the valid
string encoding property; but the function did also allow extending the
lifetime of the slice by mistake, since it's returning `&str`.
Use the annotation `slice_bytes<'a>(&'a str, ...) -> &'a str` so
that all uses of slice_bytes are region checked correctly.
The truncation needs to be done in the console logger in order
to catch all the logging output, and because truncation only matters
when outputting to the console.
When strings lose their trailing null, this pattern will become dangerous:
let foo = "bar";
let foo_ptr: *u8 = &foo[0];
Instead we should use c_strs to handle this correctly.
Every time run_sched_once performs a 'scheduling action' it needs to guarantee
that it runs at least one more time, so enqueue another run_sched_once callback.
The primary reason it needs to do this is because not all async callbacks
are guaranteed to run, it's only guaranteed that *a* callback will run after
enqueing one - some may get dropped.
At the moment this means we wastefully create lots of callbacks to ensure that
there will *definitely* be a callback queued up to continue running the scheduler.
The logic really needs to be tightened up here.
multicast functions now take IpAddr (without port), because they dont't
need port.
Uv* types renamed:
* UvIpAddr -> UvSocketAddr
* UvIpv4 -> UvIpv4SocketAddr
* UvIpv6 -> UvIpv6SocketAddr
"Socket address" is a common name for (ip-address, port) pair (e.g. in
sockaddr_in struct).
P. S. Are there any backward compatibility concerns? What is std::rt module, is it a part of public API?
Use unchecked vec indexing since the vector bounds are checked by the
loop. Iterators are not easy to use in this case since we skip 1-4 bytes
each lap. This part of the commit speeds up is_utf8 for ASCII input.
Check codepoint ranges by checking the byte ranges manually instead of
computing a full decoding for multibyte encodings. This is easy to read
and corresponds to the UTF-8 syntax in the RFC.
No changes to what we accept. A comment notes that surrogate halves are
accepted.
Before:
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_ascii ... bench: 165 ns/iter (+/- 3)
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_multibyte ... bench: 218 ns/iter (+/- 5)
After:
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_ascii ... bench: 130 ns/iter (+/- 1)
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_multibyte ... bench: 156 ns/iter (+/- 3)
An improvement upon the previous pull #8133
Previously it would call:
f(sf1.cmp(&of1), f(sf2.cmp(&of2), ...))
(where s/of1 = 'self/other field 1', and f was
std::cmp::lexical_ordering)
This meant that every .cmp subcall got evaluated when calling a derived
TotalOrd.cmp.
This corrects this to use
let test = sf1.cmp(&of1);
if test == Equal {
let test = sf2.cmp(&of2);
if test == Equal {
// ...
} else {
test
}
} else {
test
}
This gives a lexical ordering by short-circuiting on the first comparison
that is not Equal.
...y/catch
And before collect_failure. These are both running user dtors and need to be handled
in the task try/catch block and before the final task cleanup code.
And before collect_failure. These are both running user dtors and need to be handled
in the task try/catch block and before the final task cleanup code.
A test case was also created for this situation to prevent the problem
occuring again.
A similar problem was also fixed for the symbol method.
There was some minor code cleanup.
I am unsatisfied with using /dev/null as an invalid dynamic library. It is not cross platform.
The `new` constructor uses the task-local RNG to retrieve seeds for the
two key values, which requires the runtime. Exposing a constructor that
takes the keys directly allows HashMaps to be used in programs that wish
to avoid the runtime.
The method .into_owned() is meant to be used as an optimization when you
need to get a ~str from a Str, but don't want to unnecessarily copy it
if it's already a ~str.
This is meant to ease functions that look like
fn foo<S: Str>(strs: &[S])
Previously they could work with the strings as slices using .as_slice(),
but producing ~str required copying the string, even if the vector
turned out be a &[~str] already.
I don't have any concrete uses for this yet, since the one conversion I've done to `&[S]` so far (see PR #8203) didn't actually need owned strings. But having this here may make using `Str` more attractive.
It also may be worth adding an `into_managed()` function, but that one is less obviously useful than `into_owned()`.
OS X defaults the ulimit for open files to 256 for programs launched
from the Terminal (GUI apps get a higher default). Unfortunately this is
too low for the rt tests, which deliberately overcommit and create a lot
of threads (which means a lot of schedulers, and each scheduler needs at
least 2 fds).
By calling sysctl() and setrlimit() we can bump the fd limit up to the
maximum allowed (on stock OS X it's 10240).
Fixes#7772.
multicast functions now take IpAddr (without port), because they dont't
need port.
Uv* types renamed:
* UvIpAddr -> UvSocketAddr
* UvIpv4 -> UvIpv4SocketAddr
* UvIpv6 -> UvIpv6SocketAddr
"Socket address" is a common name for (ip-address, port) pair (e.g. in
sockaddr_in struct).
Use unchecked vec indexing since the vector bounds are checked by the
loop. Iterators are not easy to use in this case since we skip 1-4 bytes
each lap. This part of the commit speeds up is_utf8 for ASCII input.
Check codepoint ranges by checking the byte ranges manually instead of
computing a full decoding for multibyte encodings. This is easy to read
and corresponds to the UTF-8 syntax in the RFC.
No changes to what we accept. A comment notes that surrogate halves are
accepted.
Before:
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_ascii ... bench: 165 ns/iter (+/- 3)
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_multibyte ... bench: 218 ns/iter (+/- 5)
After:
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_ascii ... bench: 130 ns/iter (+/- 1)
test str::bench::is_utf8_100_multibyte ... bench: 156 ns/iter (+/- 3)
In the first commit it is obvious why some of the barriers can be changed to ```Relaxed```, but it is not as obvious for the once I changed in ```kill.rs```. The rationale for those is documented as part of the documenting commit.
Also the last commit is a temporary hack to prevent kill signals from being received in taskgroup cleanup code, which could be fixed in a more principled way once the old runtime is gone.
A test case was also created for this situation to prevent the problem
occuring again.
A similar problem was also fixed for the symbol method.
There was some minor code cleanup.
The method .into_owned() is meant to be used as an optimization when you
need to get a ~str from a Str, but don't want to unnecessarily copy it
if it's already a ~str.
This is meant to ease functions that look like
fn foo<S: Str>(strs: &[S])
Previously they could work with the strings as slices using .as_slice(),
but producing ~str required copying the string, even if the vector
turned out be a &[~str] already.
old design the TLS held the scheduler struct, and the scheduler struct
held the active task. This posed all sorts of weird problems due to
how we wanted to use the contents of TLS. The cleaner approach is to
leave the active task in TLS and have the task hold the scheduler. To
make this work out the scheduler has to run inside a regular task, and
then once that is the case the context switching code is massively
simplified, as instead of three possible paths there is only one. The
logical flow is also easier to follow, as the scheduler struct acts
somewhat like a "token" indicating what is active.
These changes also necessitated changing a large number of runtime
tests, and rewriting most of the runtime testing helpers.
Polish level is "low", as I will very soon start on more scheduler
changes that will require wiping the polish off. That being said there
should be sufficient comments around anything complex to make this
entirely respectable as a standalone commit.
Change the former repetition::
for 5.times { }
to::
do 5.times { }
.times() cannot be broken with `break` or `return` anymore; for those
cases, use a numerical range loop instead.
Change all users of old-style for with internal iterators to using
`do`-loops.
The code in stackwalk.rs does not actually implement the
looping protocol (no break on return false).
The code in gc.rs does not use loop breaks, nor does any code using it.
We remove the capacity to break from the loops in std::gc and implement
the walks using `do { .. }` expressions.
No behavior change.
.intersection(), .union() etc methods in trait std::container::Set use
internal iters. Remove these methods from the trait.
I reported issue #8154 for the reinstatement of iterator-based set algebra
methods to the Set trait.
For bitv and treemap, that lack Iterator implementations of set
operations, preserve them as methods directly on the types themselves.
For HashSet, these methods are replaced by the present .union_iter()
etc.
This removes a bunch of options from the task builder interface that are irrelevant to the new scheduler and were generally unused anyway. It also bumps the stack size of new scheduler tasks so that there's enough room to run rustc and changes the interface to `Thread` to not implicitly join threads on destruction, but instead require an explicit, and mandatory, call to `join`.
Main logic in ```Implement select() for new runtime pipes.```. The guts of the ```PortOne::try_recv()``` implementation are now split up across several functions, ```optimistic_check```, ```block_on```, and ```recv_ready```.
There is one weird FIXME I left open here, in the "implement select" commit -- an assertion I couldn't get to work in the receive path, on an invariant that for some reason doesn't hold with ```SharedPort```. Still investigating this.
An 'overlong encoding' is a codepoint encoded non-minimally using the
utf-8 format. Denying these enforce each codepoint to have only one
valid representation in utf-8.
An example is byte sequence 0xE0 0x80 0x80 which could be interpreted as
U+0, but it's an overlong encoding since the canonical form is just
0x00.
Another example is 0xE0 0x80 0xAF which was previously accepted and is
an overlong encoding of the solidus "/". Directory traversal characters
like / and . form the most compelling argument for why this commit is
security critical.
Factor out common UTF-8 decoding expressions as macros. This commit will
partly duplicate UTF-8 decoding, so it is now present in both
fn is_utf8() and .char_range_at(); the latter using an assumption of
a valid str.
Bytes 0xC0, 0xC1 can only be used to start 2-byte codepoint encodings,
that are 'overlong encodings' of codepoints below 128.
The reference given in a comment -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
-- does in fact already exclude these bytes, so no additional comment
should be needed in the code.
Renamed bytes_iter to byte_iter to match other iterators
Refactored str Iterators to use DoubleEnded Iterators and typedefs instead of wrapper structs
Reordered the Iterator section
Whitespace fixup
Moved clunky `each_split_within` function to the one place in the tree where it's actually needed
Replaced all block doccomments in str with line doccomments
Implement RAI where possible for iterator adaptors such as Map,
Enumerate, Skip, Take, Zip, Cycle (all of the requiring that the adapted
iterator also implements RAI).
Drop the "Iterator" suffix for the the structs in std::iterator.
Filter, Zip, Chain etc. are shorter type names for when iterator
pipelines need their types written out in full in return value types, so
it's easier to read and write. the iterator module already forms enough
namespace.
Implement Clone and DeepClone for functions with 0 to 8 arguments. `extern fn()` is implicitly copyable so it's simple, except there is no way to implement it generically over #n function arguments.
Allows deriving of Clone on structs containing `extern "Rust" fn`.
Drop the "Iterator" suffix for the the structs in std::iterator.
Filter, Zip, Chain etc. are shorter type names for when iterator
pipelines need their types written out in full in return value types, so
it's easier to read and write. the iterator module already forms enough
namespace.
Adds a fence operation to close#8061
Also adds static initializers to for atomic types. Since the fields are private, you aren't able to have `static mut` variables that are an atomic type. Each atomic type's initializer starts at a 0-value (so unset for `AtomicFlag` and false for `AtomicBool`).
Good evening,
This is a superset of @MaikKlein's #7969 commit, that I've fixed up to compile. I had a couple commits I wanted to do on top of @MaikKlein's work that I didn't want to bitrot.
To be more specific:
`UPPERCASETYPE` was changed to `UppercaseType`
`type_new` was changed to `Type::new`
`type_function(value)` was changed to `value.method()`
With the recent fixes to method resolution, we can now remove the
dummy type parameters used as crutches in the iterator module.
For example, the zip adaptor type is just ZipIterator<T, U> now.
Implements various missing tcp & udp methods.. Also fixes handling ipv4-mapped/compatible ipv6 addresses and addresses the XXX on `status_to_maybe_uv_error`.
r? @brson
This moves the raw struct layout of closures, vectors, boxes, and strings into a
new `unstable::raw` module. This is meant to be a centralized location to find
information for the layout of these values.
As safe method, `unwrap`, is provided to convert a rust value to its raw
representation. Unsafe methods to convert back are not provided because they are
rarely used and too numerous to write an implementation for each (not much of a
common pattern).
This is progress on #6790. I tried to get a nice interface for a trait to implement in the raw module, but I was unable to come up with one. The hard part is that there are so many different directions to go from one way to another that it's difficult to find a pattern to follow to implement a trait with. Someone else might have some better luck though.
This moves the raw struct layout of closures, vectors, boxes, and strings into a
new `unstable::raw` module. This is meant to be a centralized location to find
information for the layout of these values.
As safe method, `repr`, is provided to convert a rust value to its raw
representation. Unsafe methods to convert back are not provided because they are
rarely used and too numerous to write an implementation for each (not much of a
common pattern).
First, clean up the uses of "None" and "Some" to always use consistent title case matching the variant names.
Add .chain_mut_ref() which is a missing method. A use case example for this method is extraction of an optional value from an Option\<Container\> value.
This is a cleanup pull request that does:
* removes `os::as_c_charp`
* moves `str::as_buf` and `str::as_c_str` into `StrSlice`
* converts some functions from `StrSlice::as_buf` to `StrSlice::as_c_str`
* renames `StrSlice::as_buf` to `StrSlice::as_imm_buf` (and adds `StrSlice::as_mut_buf` to match `vec.rs`.
* renames `UniqueStr::as_bytes_with_null_consume` to `UniqueStr::to_bytes`
* and other misc cleanups and minor optimizations
My first bit of newsched IO work. Pretty simple and limited in scope.
the RtioTimer trait only has a `sleep(msecs: u64)` method, for now. Taking requests on what else ought to be here.
oh yeah: this resolves#6435
This removes all the code from libextra that depends on libuv. After that it removes three runtime features that existed to support the global uv loop: weak tasks, runtime-global variables, and at_exit handlers.
The networking code doesn't have many users besides servo, so shouldn't have much fallout. The timer code though is useful and will probably break out-of-tree code until the new scheduler lands, but I expect that to be soon.
It also incidentally moves `os::change_dir_locked` to `std::unstable`. This is a function used by test cases to avoid cwd races and in my opinion shouldn't be public (#7870).
Closes#7251 and #7870
Implement method .cycle() that repeats an iterator endlessly
Implement Clone for simple iterators (without closures), including VecIterator.
> The theory is simple, the immutable iterators simply hold state
> variables (indicies or pointers) into frozen containers. We can freely
> clone these iterators, just like we can clone borrowed pointers.
The theory is simple, the immutable iterators simply hold state
variables (indicies or pointers) into frozen containers. We can freely
clone these iterators, just like we can clone borrowed pointers.
VecIterator needs a manual impl to handle the lifetime struct member.
.chain_mut_ref() is the mutable alternative to .chain_ref().
A use case example for this method is extraction of an optional value
from an Option<Container> value.
Some notes about the commits.
Exit code propagation commits:
* ```Reimplement unwrap()``` has the same old code from ```arc::unwrap``` ported to use modern atomic types and finally (it's considerably nicer this way)
* ```Add try_unwrap()``` has some new slightly-tricky (but pretty simple) concurrency primitive code
* ```Add KillHandle``` and ```Add kill::Death``` are the bulk of the logic.
Task killing commits:
* ```Implement KillHandle::kill() and friends```, ```Do a task-killed check```, and ```Add BlockedTask``` implement the killing logic;
* ```Change the HOF context switchers``` turns said logic on
Linked failure commits:
* ```Replace *rust_task ptrs``` adapts the taskgroup code to work for both runtimes
* ```Enable taskgroup code``` does what it says on the tin.
r? @brson
r? @brson `rustpkg build`, if executed in a package source directory inside
a workspace, will now build that package. By "inside a workspace"
I mean that the parent directory has to be called `src`, and rustpkg
will create a `build` directory in .. if there isn't already one.
Same goes for `rustpkg install` and `rustpkg clean`.
For the time being, `rustpkg build` (etc.) will still error out if
you run it inside a directory whose parent isn't called `src`.
I'm not sure whether or not it's desirable to have it do something
in a non-workspace directory.
`rustpkg build`, if executed in a package source directory inside
a workspace, will now build that package. By "inside a workspace"
I mean that the parent directory has to be called `src`, and rustpkg
will create a `build` directory in .. if there isn't already one.
Same goes for `rustpkg install` and `rustpkg clean`.
For the time being, `rustpkg build` (etc.) will still error out if
you run it inside a directory whose parent isn't called `src`.
I'm not sure whether or not it's desirable to have it do something
in a non-workspace directory.
Updated all users of HashMap, HashSet ::consume() to use
.consume_iter().
Since .consume_iter() takes the map or set by value, it needs awkward
extra code to in librusti's use of @mut HashMap, where the map value can
not be directly moved out.
Addresses issue #7719
Updated all users of HashMap, HashSet old .consume() to use .consume()
with a for loop.
Since .consume() takes the map or set by value, it needs awkward
extra code to in librusti's use of @mut HashMap, where the map value can
not be directly moved out.
Simulates borrow checks for '@mut' boxes, or at least it's the same idea. This allows you to store owned values, but mutate them while they're owned by TLS.
This should remove the necessity for a `pop`/`set` pattern to mutate data structures in TLS.
Changes int/uint range_rev to iterate over range `(hi,lo]` instead of `[hi,lo)`.
Fix#5270.
Also:
* Adds unit tests for int/uint range functions
* Updates the uses of `range_rev` to account for the new semantics. (Note that pretty much all of the updates there were strict improvements to the code in question; yay!)
* Exposes new function, `range_step_inclusive`, which does the range `[hi,lo]`, (at least when `hi-lo` is a multiple of the `step` parameter).
* Special-cases when `|step| == 1` removing unnecessary bounds-check. (I did not check whether LLVM was already performing this optimization; I figure it would be a net win to not leave that analysis to the compiler. If reviewer objects, I can easily remove that from the refactored code.)
(This pull request is a rebased version of PR #7524, which went stale due to recent unrelated changes to num libraries.)
Note that the headers are still on `~[T]` when `T` is managed. This is continued from #7605, which removed all the code relying on the headers and removed them from `~T` for non-managed `T`.
Implement the difference, union, etc iterators with the help of a custom
iterator combinator with explicit closure environment. Reported issue #7814
to be able to use the std::iterator filter combinator.
If the TLS key is 0-sized, then the linux linker is apparently smart enough to
put everything at the same pointer. OSX on the other hand, will reserve some
space for all of them. To get around this, the TLS key now actuall consumes
space to ensure that it gets a unique pointer
Fixes most of #4989. I didn't add Persistent{Set,Map} since the only
persistent data structure is fun_treemap and its functionality is
currently too limited to build a trait out of.
Rust will allow to supply default methods for all four methods, but we
don't have any nice error reporting for the case where at least one
method must be implemented, but it's arbitrary which.
So in this case, we require `lt`, but allow implementing the others if needed.
It will be simpler to implement only one method for Ord, while we also
allow implementing all four Ord methods for semantics or performance
reasons.
We only supply three default methods (and not four), because don't have
any nice error reporting for the case where at least one method must be
implemented, but it's arbitrary which.
Moves multibyte code to it's own function to make char_range_at
easier to inline, and faster for single and multibyte chars.
Benchmarked reading example.json 100 times, 1.18s before, 1.08s
after.
Also, optimize str::is_utf8 for the single and multibyte case
Before:
is_utf8_ascii: 272.355162 ms
is_utf8_multibyte: 167.337334 ms
After:
is_utf8_ascii: 218.088049 ms
is_utf8_multibyte: 134.836722 ms
cc #6004 and #3273
This is a rewrite of TLS to get towards not requiring `@` when using task local storage. Most of the rewrite is straightforward, although there are two caveats:
1. Changing `local_set` to not require `@` is blocked on #7673
2. The code in `local_pop` is some of the most unsafe code I've written. A second set of eyes should definitely scrutinize it...
The public-facing interface currently hasn't changed, although it will have to change because `local_data::get` cannot return `Option<T>`, nor can it return `Option<&T>` (the lifetime isn't known). This will have to be changed to be given a closure which yield `&T` (or as an Option). I didn't do this part of the api rewrite in this pull request as I figured that it could wait until when `@` is fully removed.
This also doesn't deal with the issue of using something other than functions as keys, but I'm looking into using static slices (as mentioned in the issues).
00da76d r=cmr
6e75f2d r=cmr
This implements the trait for vector iterators, replacing the reverse
iterator types. The methods will stay, for implementing the future
reverse Iterable traits and convenience.
This can also be trivially implemented for circular buffers and other
variants of arrays like strings.
The `DoubleEndedIterator` trait will allow for implementing algorithms
like in-place reverse on generic mutable iterators.
The naming (`Range` vs. `Iterator`, `Bidirectional` vs. `DoubleEnded`)
can be bikeshedded in the future.
Moves multibyte code to it's own function to make char_range_at
easier to inline, and faster for single and multibyte chars.
Benchmarked reading example.json 100 times, 1.18s before, 1.08s
after.
All of the examples were still using `core::` instead of `std::` and needed a `use std::rand;` at the top to compile
Most of the examples had
`rng = rand::rng();`
instead of
`let mut rng = rand::rng();`
This implements the trait for vector iterators, replacing the reverse
iterator types. The methods will stay, for implementing the future
reverse Iterable traits and convenience.
This can also be trivially implemented for circular buffers and other
variants of arrays like strings and `SmallIntMap`/`SmallIntSet`.
The `DoubleEndedIterator` trait will allow for implementing algorithms
like in-place reverse on generic mutable iterators.
The naming (`Range` vs. `Iterator`, `Bidirectional` vs. `DoubleEnded`)
can be bikeshedded in the future.
The examples were still using `core::` instead of `std::`
All of the examples needed a `use std::rand;` at the top to compile
Most of the examples had
`rng = rand::rng();`
instead of
`let mut rng = rand::rng();`
r? @graydon, @nikomatsakis, @pcwalton, or @catamorphism
Sorry this is so huge, but it's been accumulating for about a month. There's lots of stuff here, mostly oriented toward enabling multithreaded scheduling and improving compatibility between the old and new runtimes. Adds task pinning so that we can create the 'platform thread' in servo.
[Here](e1555f9b56/src/libstd/rt/mod.rs (L201)) is the current runtime setup code.
About half of this has already been reviewed.
The free-standing functions in f32, f64, i8, i16, i32, i64, u8, u16,
u32, u64, float, int, and uint are replaced with generic functions in
num instead.
This means that instead of having to know everywhere what the type is, like
~~~
f64::sin(x)
~~~
You can simply write code that uses the type-generic versions in num instead, this works for all types that implement the corresponding trait in num.
~~~
num::sin(x)
~~~
Note 1: If you were previously using any of those functions, just replace them
with the corresponding function with the same name in num.
Note 2: If you were using a function that corresponds to an operator, use the
operator instead.
Note 3: This is just https://github.com/mozilla/rust/pull/7090 reopened against master.
Basically, one may just do:
MemoryMap::new(16, ~[
MapExecutable,
MapReadable,
MapWritable
])
And executable+readable+writable chunk of at least 16 bytes size will be
allocated and freed with the result of `MemoryMap::new`.
Correct treatment of irrefutable patterns. The old code was wrong in many, many ways. `ref` bindings didn't work, it sometimes copied when it should have moved, the borrow checker didn't even look at such patterns at all, we weren't consistent about preventing values with destructors from being pulled apart, etc.
Fixes#3224.
Fixes#3225.
Fixes#3255.
Fixes#6225.
Fixes#6386.
r? @catamorphism
Avoids the overhead of read_char for every character.
Benchmark reading example.json 10 times from
https://code.google.com/p/rapidjson/wiki/Performance
Before: 2.55s
After: 0.16s
Regression testing is already done by isrustfastyet.
In particular, it is not valid to go around passing uninitialized or zero'd
memory as arguments. Rust should generally be free to assume that the arguments
it gets are valid input values, but the output of intrinsics::uninit() and
intrinsics::init() are not (e.g., an @T is just null, leading to an error
if we should try to increment the ref count).
The free-standing functions in f32, f64, i8, i16, i32, i64, u8, u16,
u32, u64, float, int, and uint are replaced with generic functions in
num instead.
If you were previously using any of those functions, just replace them
with the corresponding function with the same name in num.
Note: If you were using a function that corresponds to an operator, use
the operator instead.
This is work continued from the now landed #7495 and #7521 pulls.
Removing the headers from unique vectors is another project, so I've separated the allocator.
It's broken/unmaintained and needs to be rewritten to avoid managed
pointers and needless copies. A full rewrite is necessary and the API
will need to be redone so it's not worth keeping this around (#7628).
Closes#2236, #2744
Implement methods `.pop_opt() -> Option<T>` and `.shift_opt() -> Option<T>` to allow retrieval of front/back of a vec in one operation without fail. .pop() and .shift() are changed to reuse the former two methods.
Follows the naming of the previous method .head_opt()
Change the signature of Iterator.size_hint() to always have a lower bound.
Implement .size_hint() on all remaining iterators (if it differs from the default).
It's broken/unmaintained and needs to be rewritten to avoid managed
pointers and needless copies. A full rewrite is necessary and the API
will need to be redone so it's not worth keeping this around.
Closes#2236, #2744
They simply byte-swap an integer to a specific endian, like the hton* functions in C.
These intrinsics are synthesized, so maybe they should be in another file. But since they are just a single line of code each, based on the bswap intrinsics and aren't really intended for public consumption I thought they would fit in the intrinsics file.
The next step working on this could be to expose a trait / generic function for byteswapping.
Since ' ' is by far one of the most common characters, it is worthwhile
to put it first, and short-circuit the rest of the function.
On the same JSON benchmark, as the json_perf improvement, reading example.json
10 times from https://code.google.com/p/rapidjson/wiki/Performance.
Before: 0.16s
After: 0.11s
Add a function to safely retrieve the first element of a ~[T], as
Option<T>. Implement shift() using shift_opt().
Add tests for both .shift() and .shift_opt()
Add a function to safely retrieve the last element of a ~[T], as
Option<T>. Implement pop() using pop_opt(); it benches the same as the
old implementation when tested with optimization level 2.
Adds a lint for `static some_lowercase_name: uint = 1;`. Warning by default since it causes confusion, e.g. `static a: uint = 1; ... let a = 2;` => `error: only refutable patterns allowed here`.
I think it's WIP - but I wanted to ask for feedback (/cc @thestinger)
I had to move the impl of FromIter for vec into extra::iter because I don't think std can depend on extra, but that's a bit messed up. Similarly some FromIter uses are gone now, not sure if this is fixable or if I made a complete mess here..
Continuation of #7430.
I haven't removed the `map` method, since the replacement `v.iter().transform(f).collect::<~[SomeType]>()` is a little ridiculous at the moment.
With these changes, exchange allocator headers are never initialized, read or written to. Removing the header will now just involve updating the code in trans using an offset to only do it if the type contained is managed.
The only thing blocking removing the initialization of the last field in the header was ~fn since it uses it to store the dynamic size/types due to captures. I temporarily switched it to a `closure_exchange_alloc` lang item (it uses the same `exchange_free`) and #7496 is filed about removing that.
Since the `exchange_free` call is now inlined all over the codebase, I don't think we should have an assert for null. It doesn't currently ever happen, but it would be fine if we started generating code that did do it. The `exchange_free` function also had a comment declaring that it must not fail, but a regular assert would cause a failure. I also removed the atomic counter because valgrind can already find these leaks, and we have valgrind bots now.
Note that exchange free does not currently print an error an out-of-memory when it aborts, because our `io` code may allocate. We could probably get away with a `#[rust_stack]` call to a `stdio` function but it would be better to make a write system call.
* stop using an atomic counter, this has a significant cost and
valgrind will already catch these leaks
* remove the extra layer of function calls
* remove the assert of non-null in free, freeing null is well defined
but throwing a failure from free will not be
* stop initializing the `prev`/`next` pointers
* abort on out-of-memory, failing won't necessarily work
I almost got locked out of my machine because I misunderstood the purpose of the function and called it with a limit of uint::max_value, which turned this function into an almost endless loop.
Instead of determining paths from the path tag, we iterate through
modules' children recursively in the metadata. This will allow for
lazy external module resolution.
`max_by` method returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specfied function.
`max_by`/`min_by` are convenient when you want to get the value which has greatest/smallest scores.
Inspired by [ruby's Enumerable module](http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.0/Enumerable.html).
