Commit Graph

68436 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Esteban Küber
fab6a10c00 Point at immutable outer variable
When attempting to mutate an immutable outer variable from a closure,
point at the outer variable and suggest making it mutable.
2017-10-11 15:56:22 -07:00
bors
ec016f80cf Auto merge of #45170 - rust-lang:aphs-no-unsynchronised-llvm-err-global, r=alexcrichton
Band-aid fix to stop race conditions in llvm errors

This is a big hammer, but should be effective at completely removing a
few issues, including inconsistent error messages and segfaults when
LLVM workers race to report results

`LLVM_THREAD_LOCAL` has been present in LLVM since 8 months before 3.7
(the earliest supported LLVM version that Rust can use)

Maybe fixes #43402 (third time lucky?)

r? @alexcrichton

------

You can see that in 5f578dfad0/src/librustc_trans/back/write.rs (L75-L100) there's a small window where the static global error message (made thread local in this PR) could be altered by another thread.

Note that we can't use `thread_local` because gcc 4.7 (permitted according to the readme) does not support it.

Maybe ideally all the functions should be modified to not use a global, but this PR makes things deterministic at least. My only hesitation is whether errors are checked in different threads to where they occur, but I figure that's probably unlikely (and is less bad than racing code).

As an aside, segfault evidence before this patch when I was doing some debugging:
```
$ while grep 'No such file or directory' log2; do RUST_LOG=debug ./build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc -o "" y.rs >log2 2>&1; done
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory
```
2017-10-10 14:26:13 +00:00
Aidan Hobson Sayers
8628d51c3b Band-aid fix to stop race conditions in llvm errors
This is a big hammer, but should be effective at completely removing a
few issues, including inconsistent error messages and segfaults when
LLVM workers race to report results

LLVM_THREAD_LOCAL has been present in LLVM since 8 months before 3.7
(the earliest supported LLVM version that Rust can use)

Maybe fixes #43402 (third time lucky?)
2017-10-10 13:14:51 +01:00
bors
0217315bf2 Auto merge of #44877 - nvzqz:box-conversions, r=alexcrichton
Improve raw Box conversions

This PR has two goals:

- Reduce use of `mem::transmute` in `Box` conversions

  I understand that `mem::transmute`-ing non `#[repr(C)]` types is implementation-defined behavior.  This may not matter within the reference implementation of Rust, but I believe it's important to remain consistent. For example, I noticed that `str::from_utf8_unchecked` went from using `mem::transmute` to using pointer casts.

- Make `Box` pointer conversions more straightforward regarding `Unique`
2017-10-10 11:07:25 +00:00
bors
5f578dfad0 Auto merge of #45141 - kennytm:rollup, r=kennytm
Rollup of 9 pull requests

- Successful merges: #44962, #45051, #45091, #45106, #45117, #45118, #45120, #45125, #45136
- Failed merges:
2017-10-10 08:30:10 +00:00
bors
13ae187043 Auto merge of #44822 - frewsxcv:frewsxcv-eprintln, r=Kimundi
Migrate to eprint/eprintln macros where appropriate.

None
2017-10-10 02:54:14 +00:00
bors
692b94ae25 Auto merge of #45111 - aidanhs:aphs-bubble-worker-failures, r=alexcrichton
Don't panic in the coordinator thread, bubble up the failure

Fixes #43402 (take 2)

Followup to #45019, this makes the coordinator thread not panic on worker failures since they can be reported reasonably back in the main thread.

The output also now has no evidence of backtraces at all, unlike the previous PR:
```
$ ./build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc -o "" x.rs
error: could not write output to : No such file or directory

error: aborting due to previous error
```

r? @alexcrichton
2017-10-09 16:31:15 +00:00
kennytm
6a7785330a
Rollup merge of #45136 - johnthagen:patch-1, r=QuietMisdreavus
Clarify RAM usage during build in README

The sentence wasn't immediately clear if it meant RAM or disk space before reading the next sentence.

I think this helps clarify it.
2017-10-10 00:27:28 +08:00
kennytm
c5ba2d2b57
Rollup merge of #45125 - bleibig:grammar-update, r=alexcrichton
Update grammar to parse current rust syntax

Mainly addressing #32723. This PR updates the bison grammar so that it can parse the current rust syntax, except for feature-gated syntax additions. It has been tested with all the tests in run-pass.

The grammar in this repo doesn't have build logic anymore, but you can test it out in https://github.com/bleibig/rust-grammar, which has all of what's in this PR. If you are interested in having build logic and grammar tests again, I can look into implementing that as well.

I'm aware that things are somewhat undecided as to what an official rust grammar should be from the discussion in #30942. With this PR we can go back to having an up-to-date flex/bison based grammar, but the rustypop grammar looks interesting as well.
2017-10-10 00:27:26 +08:00
kennytm
d7f1a260b9
Rollup merge of #45120 - johnthagen:none-identity-test, r=sfackler
Use identity operator `is` when comparing to None

This is very minor, but idiomatic Python code uses `is` for comparisons to `None`. This is because semantically we want to compare to the "identity" of `None`, not its value.

See [PEP8 for details](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#programming-recommendations).
2017-10-10 00:27:24 +08:00
kennytm
380b7951ac
Rollup merge of #45118 - johnthagen:fix-section-key-name, r=alexcrichton
Fix variable name reference

As best I can tell, this was a typo due to how similar it looks to the function above it. PyCharm found this as a unbound local variable.
2017-10-10 00:27:23 +08:00
kennytm
743ff73e20
Rollup merge of #45117 - johnthagen:fix-str-raise, r=alexcrichton
Fix raising a bare str as an exception in configure.py

Raising a bare `str` has been [deprecated since Python 2.5](https://docs.python.org/2/whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-352-exceptions-as-new-style-classes).

On Python 2.7 it produces the following error:

```
TypeError: exceptions must be old-style classes or derived from BaseException, not str
```

For maximum compatibility with Python 2.7 and 3.x, we wrap the error message in `RuntimeError` which derives from `Exception`.
2017-10-10 00:27:22 +08:00
kennytm
4c992111a3
Rollup merge of #45106 - Pirh:process_stdio_docs, r=dtolnay
Add links and examples for std::process::Stdio

As per #29370
2017-10-10 00:27:20 +08:00
kennytm
9687c2efbe
Rollup merge of #45091 - kennytm:fix-45086, r=michaelwoerister
debuginfo-test: Fix #45086.

Fixes #45086, where all debuginfo-lldb fails when using LLDB from Xcode 9.
2017-10-10 00:27:19 +08:00
kennytm
9e6b565c61
Rollup merge of #45051 - k0pernicus:master, r=michaelwoerister
Debugger pretty printer files are take into account in test execution time-stamping

This PR is proposed to solve the issue #45022.
2017-10-10 00:27:17 +08:00
kennytm
dad731cc80
Rollup merge of #44962 - shepmaster:no-ignore-result, r=steveklabnik
Don't encourage people to ignore threading errors in the docs
2017-10-10 00:27:16 +08:00
johnthagen
c3ff62863d Clarify RAM usage during build 2017-10-09 10:02:50 -04:00
bors
72d65019c7 Auto merge of #45075 - alexcrichton:inline-less, r=michaelwoerister
rustc: Don't inline in CGUs at -O0

This commit tweaks the behavior of inlining functions into multiple codegen
units when rustc is compiling in debug mode. Today rustc will unconditionally
treat `#[inline]` functions by translating them into all codegen units that
they're needed within, marking the linkage as `internal`. This commit changes
the behavior so that in debug mode (compiling at `-O0`) rustc will instead only
translate `#[inline]` functions into *one* codegen unit, forcing all other
codegen units to reference this one copy.

The goal here is to improve debug compile times by reducing the amount of
translation that happens on behalf of multiple codegen units. It was discovered
in #44941 that increasing the number of codegen units had the adverse side
effect of increasing the overal work done by the compiler, and the suspicion
here was that the compiler was inlining, translating, and codegen'ing more
functions with more codegen units (for example `String` would be basically
inlined into all codegen units if used). The strategy in this commit should
reduce the cost of `#[inline]` functions to being equivalent to one codegen
unit, which is only translating and codegen'ing inline functions once.

Collected [data] shows that this does indeed improve the situation from [before]
as the overall cpu-clock time increases at a much slower rate and when pinned to
one core rustc does not consume significantly more wall clock time than with one
codegen unit.

One caveat of this commit is that the symbol names for inlined functions that
are only translated once needed some slight tweaking. These inline functions
could be translated into multiple crates and we need to make sure the symbols
don't collideA so the crate name/disambiguator is mixed in to the symbol name
hash in these situations.

[data]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44941#issuecomment-334880911
[before]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44941#issuecomment-334583384
2017-10-09 14:00:12 +00:00
k0pernicus
53a648522b New rebase for the issue #45022
Add pretty printer files into test execution time-stamping

Move find_rust_src_path() as a method for Config

Move find_rust_src_path() as a method for Config

Call find_rust_src_path() from Config

Move find_rust_src_path() from common.rs to header.rs

Add pretty printer files as relevant files to get up_to_date information

Remove dead code

Add two pretty printer files to keep a close watch on

Move find_rust_src_path() as a method for Config

Move find_rust_src_path() as a method for Config

Call find_rust_src_path() from Config

Move find_rust_src_path() from common.rs to header.rs

Remove dead code

Add two pretty printer files to keep a close watch on
2017-10-09 13:06:51 +02:00
bors
d7acd29ad5 Auto merge of #45064 - alexcrichton:reduce-codegen-units, r=michaelwoerister
rustc: Reduce default CGUs to 16

Rationale explained in the included comment as well as #44941
2017-10-09 08:49:38 +00:00
bors
b2f67c8d56 Auto merge of #45041 - est31:master, r=alexcrichton
Remove support for the PNaCl target (le32-unknown-nacl)

This removes support for the `le32-unknown-nacl` target which is currently supported by rustc on tier 3. Despite the "nacl" in the name, the target doesn't output native code (x86, ARM, MIPS), instead it outputs binaries in the PNaCl format.

There are two reasons for the removal:

* Google [has announced](https://blog.chromium.org/2017/05/goodbye-pnacl-hello-webassembly.html) deprecation of the PNaCl format. The suggestion is to migrate to wasm. Happens we already have a wasm backend!
* Our PNaCl LLVM backend is provided by the fastcomp patch set that the LLVM fork used by rustc contains in addition to vanilla LLVM (`src/llvm/lib/Target/JSBackend/NaCl`). Upstream LLVM doesn't have PNaCl support. Removing PNaCl support will enable us to move away from fastcomp (#44006) and have a lighter set of patches on top of upstream LLVM inside our LLVM fork. This will help distribution packagers of Rust.

Fixes #42420
2017-10-09 04:59:02 +00:00
bors
dbed066d49 Auto merge of #45035 - alexcrichton:no-empty, r=michaelwoerister
rustc: Don't create empty codegen units

This'll end up just creating a bunch of object files that otherwise wouldn't
exist, so skip that extra work if possible.
2017-10-09 02:42:30 +00:00
Brian Leibig
8240b872e4 Update grammar to parse current rust syntax 2017-10-08 18:46:42 -07:00
bors
97554e4b28 Auto merge of #45033 - eddyb:capture-me-not, r=nikomatsakis
rustc_trans: do not set NoCapture for anonymous lifetime &T arguments.

This was both unsound (due to lifetime elision & unsafe code) and dead code (we erase lifetimes).

r? @nikomatsakis
2017-10-09 00:18:51 +00:00
johnthagen
d9e6703834 Use identity operator is when comparing to None 2017-10-08 19:46:58 -04:00
johnthagen
430e875b26 Fix variable name reference 2017-10-08 19:36:37 -04:00
johnthagen
dee517a286 Fix trying to raise a bare str as an exception. This has been deprecated since Python 2.5 2017-10-08 19:28:21 -04:00
Aidan Hobson Sayers
911d95bfe3 Don't panic in the coordinator thread, bubble up the failure
Fixes #43402 (take 2)
2017-10-08 21:58:01 +01:00
bors
150b625a07 Auto merge of #45030 - raggi:zircon-handle-t, r=alexcrichton
zircon: the type of zx_handle_t is now unsigned

This is a kernel ABI change that landed today. I noticed some other ABI
issues and have left a note to cleanup once they are better defined.
2017-10-08 20:36:57 +00:00
bors
650b1b1f3a Auto merge of #45016 - pnkfelix:mir-borrowck-gather-and-signal-move-errors, r=nikomatsakis
MIR-borrowck: gather and signal any move errors

When building up the `MoveData` structure for a given MIR, also accumulate any erroneous actions, and then report all of those errors when the construction is complete.

This PR adds a host of move-related error constructor methods to `trait BorrowckErrors`. I think I got the notes right; but we should plan to audit all of the notes before turning MIR-borrowck on by default.

Fix #44830
2017-10-08 18:12:26 +00:00
Pirh
977200310a Remove ./ prefix from relative URLs
Also remove trailing whitespace to pass tidy checks.
2017-10-08 19:09:16 +01:00
Pirh
19029d5627 Add links and examples for std::process::Stdio
As per #29370
2017-10-08 17:12:14 +01:00
bors
ade0b01ebf Auto merge of #45020 - MaloJaffre:needs-test, r=alexcrichton
Fix some E-needstest issues.

Also ignore `attr-on-trait` test on stage-1 to keep `./x.py test --stage 1` successful.

Fixes #30355.
Fixes #33241.
Fixes #36400.
Fixes #37887.
Fixes #44578.
2017-10-08 14:44:12 +00:00
Jake Goulding
b5b7666120 Don't encourage people to ignore threading errors in the docs 2017-10-08 10:29:32 -04:00
bors
ff8e264950 Auto merge of #45012 - Gankro:noalias, r=arielb1
Add -Zmutable-noalias flag

We disabled noalias on mutable references a long time ago when it was clear that llvm was incorrectly handling this in relation to unwinding edges.

Since then, a few things have happened:

* llvm has cleaned up a bunch of the issues (I'm told)
* we've added a nounwind codegen option

As such, I would like to add this -Z flag so that we can evaluate if the codegen bugs still exist, and if this significantly affects the codegen of different projects, with an eye towards permanently re-enabling it (or at least making it a stable option).
2017-10-08 10:43:45 +00:00
bors
108706f13a Auto merge of #45001 - bgermann:master, r=alexcrichton
Add builder for Solaris and merge it with Fuchsia's builder

The new Solaris builder can be used to build rust-std.

The dilos illumos distribution was chosen, because illumos is free software
as opposed to Oracle Solaris and dilos is the only illumos distribution that
supports x86_64 and sparcv9 at the same level.
2017-10-08 08:21:24 +00:00
bors
f338dba297 Auto merge of #45100 - kennytm:rollup, r=kennytm
Rollup of 10 pull requests

- Successful merges: #45018, #45042, #45052, #45053, #45058, #45060, #45081, #45083, #45090, #45094
- Failed merges:
2017-10-08 05:55:13 +00:00
kennytm
7914e6fbc0 Rollup merge of #45094 - japaric:strict-align, r=alexcrichton
enable strict alignment (+strict-align) on ARMv6

As discovered in #44538 ARMv6 devices may or may not support unaligned memory accesses. ARMv6
Linux *seems* to have no problem with unaligned accesses but this is because the kernel is stepping
in to fix each unaligned memory access -- this incurs in a performance penalty.

This commit enforces aligned memory accesses on all our in-tree ARM targets that may be used with
ARMv6 devices. This should improve performance of Rust programs on ARMv6 devices. For the record,
clang also applies this attribute when targeting ARMv6 devices that are not running Darwin or
NetBSD.

closes #44538
r? @alexcrichton
2017-10-08 13:39:06 +08:00
kennytm
048949724f Rollup merge of #45090 - rust-lang:petrochenkov-patch-1, r=alexcrichton
Document that `-C ar=PATH` doesn't do anything

Are there any plans to use an external archiver in the future?
IIRC, it was used before, but its use was replaced with LLVM's built-in archive management machinery. I can't found a relevant PR though. EDIT: Found it - https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/26926!

The `-C` option is stable so it still can't be removed right away even if there are no plans to use it (but maybe it can be deprecated?).
Target specifications have a field for archiver as well, which is unused too (these ones are unstable, so I guess it can be removed).

r? @alexcrichton
2017-10-08 13:39:05 +08:00
kennytm
262612c306 Rollup merge of #45083 - fhartwig:slice-read-to-end, r=bluss
Add read_to_end implementation to &[u8]'s Read impl

The default impl for read_to_end does a bunch of bookkeeping
that isn't necessary for slices and is about 4 times slower
on my machine.

The following benchmark takes about 30 ns before this change and about 7 ns after:

```
#[bench]
fn bench_read_std(b: &mut Bencher) {
    let data = vec![0u8; 100];
    let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(200);
    b.iter(|| {
        let mut s = data.as_slice();
        v.clear();
        s.read_to_end(&mut v).unwrap();
    });
}
```

This solves the easy part of  https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44819 (I think extending this to `Take<&[u8]> `would require specialization)
2017-10-08 13:39:04 +08:00
kennytm
db202e34ae Rollup merge of #45081 - tamird:fmt-cleanup, r=alexcrichton
fmt: misc cleanup
2017-10-08 13:39:03 +08:00
kennytm
48cb6af50b Rollup merge of #45060 - topecongiro:semi-in-local-span, r=petrochenkov
Add a semicolon to span for ast::Local
2017-10-08 13:39:02 +08:00
kennytm
ae54d5ecae Rollup merge of #45058 - hunteke:fix_rustc_private_typo_2017Oct, r=shepmaster
Fix typo, per #45057.

This looks like a simple string -- one character -- fix.  Given that I'm currently running low on battery, I have not actually compiled and tested this.  But I am fully confident this passes muster.  If not, I'll be maintainer-educated, yes?  ;-)
2017-10-08 13:39:01 +08:00
kennytm
761efb3239 Rollup merge of #45053 - GuillaumeGomez:atomicbool-doc, r=QuietMisdreavus
Add missing links for AtomicBool

r? @rust-lang/docs
2017-10-08 13:39:00 +08:00
kennytm
c238df1ec3 Rollup merge of #45052 - steveklabnik:gh44105, r=dtolnay
Modify Rc/Arc language around mutability

There are a few exceptions to the rule that Arc/Rc are immutable. Rather
than dig into the details, add "generally" to hint at this difference,
as it's kind of a distraction at this point in the docs.

Additionally, Arc's docs were slightly different here generally, so add
in both the existing language and the exception.

Fixes #44105
2017-10-08 13:38:59 +08:00
kennytm
4090e81319 Rollup merge of #45042 - brennie:brennie/fmt-trait-summaries, r=steveklabnik
Update trait summaries for std::fmt

This patch is part of #29355.

r? @steveklabnik
2017-10-08 13:38:58 +08:00
kennytm
92a35d93dd Rollup merge of #45018 - michaelwoerister:fix-dep-node-debug-recursion, r=eddyb
incr.comp.: Fix infinite recursion in Debug implementation of DepNode

Small bug fix. Depends on #44901 to land first.
2017-10-08 13:38:57 +08:00
bors
928a295718 Auto merge of #44983 - vitiral:dirty_clean_groups, r=michaelwoerister
groundwork for rustc_clean/dirty improvements

This is a WIP PR that needs mentoring from @michaelwoerister.

There are several TODOs but no outstanding questions (except for the main one -- **is this the right approach?**)

This is the plumbing for supporing groups in `rustc_clean(labels="...")`, as well as supporting an `except="..."` which will remove the excepted labels in the "clean" check and then assert that they are dirty (this is still TODO).

See the code TODO's and example comments for a rough design.

I'd like to know if this is the design you would like to do, and then I can go about actually filling out the groups and implementing the remaining logic.
2017-10-08 03:02:35 +00:00
Alex Crichton
4b2bdf7b54 rustc: Don't inline in CGUs at -O0
This commit tweaks the behavior of inlining functions into multiple codegen
units when rustc is compiling in debug mode. Today rustc will unconditionally
treat `#[inline]` functions by translating them into all codegen units that
they're needed within, marking the linkage as `internal`. This commit changes
the behavior so that in debug mode (compiling at `-O0`) rustc will instead only
translate `#[inline]` functions into *one* codegen unit, forcing all other
codegen units to reference this one copy.

The goal here is to improve debug compile times by reducing the amount of
translation that happens on behalf of multiple codegen units. It was discovered
in #44941 that increasing the number of codegen units had the adverse side
effect of increasing the overal work done by the compiler, and the suspicion
here was that the compiler was inlining, translating, and codegen'ing more
functions with more codegen units (for example `String` would be basically
inlined into all codegen units if used). The strategy in this commit should
reduce the cost of `#[inline]` functions to being equivalent to one codegen
unit, which is only translating and codegen'ing inline functions once.

Collected [data] shows that this does indeed improve the situation from [before]
as the overall cpu-clock time increases at a much slower rate and when pinned to
one core rustc does not consume significantly more wall clock time than with one
codegen unit.

One caveat of this commit is that the symbol names for inlined functions that
are only translated once needed some slight tweaking. These inline functions
could be translated into multiple crates and we need to make sure the symbols
don't collideA so the crate name/disambiguator is mixed in to the symbol name
hash in these situations.

[data]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44941#issuecomment-334880911
[before]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44941#issuecomment-334583384
2017-10-07 19:09:46 -07:00
bors
f47f53c9f4 Auto merge of #44978 - jamesmunns:armv5te-os-atomics, r=alexcrichton
Allow atomic operations up to 32 bits

The ARMv5te platform does not have instruction-level support for atomics, however the kernel provides [user space helpers] which can be used to perform atomic operations. When linked with `libgcc`, the atomic symbols needed by Rust will be provided, rather than CPU level intrinsics.

[user space helpers]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt

32-bit versions of these kernel level helpers were introduced in Linux Kernel 2.6.12, and 64-bit version of these kernel level helpers were introduced in Linux Kernel 3.1. I have selected 32 bit versions as std currently only requires Linux version 2.6.18 and above as far as I am aware.

As this target is specifically linux and gnueabi, it is reasonable to assume the Linux Kernel and libc will be available for the target. There is a large performance penalty, as we are not using CPU level intrinsics, however this penalty is likely preferable to not having the target at all.

I have used this change in a custom target (along with xargo) to build std, as well as a number of higher level crates.

## Additional information

For reference, here is what a a code snippet decompiles to:

```rust
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicIsize, Ordering};

#[no_mangle]
pub extern fn foo(a: &AtomicIsize) -> isize {

    a.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst)
}
```

```
Disassembly of section .text.foo:

00000000 <foo>:
   0:	e92d4800 	push	{fp, lr}
   4:	e3a01001 	mov	r1, #1
   8:	ebfffffe 	bl	0 <__sync_fetch_and_add_4>
   c:	e8bd8800 	pop	{fp, pc}
```

Which in turn is provided by `libgcc.a`, which has code which looks like this:

```
Disassembly of section .text:

00000000 <__sync_fetch_and_add_4>:
       0:	e92d40f8 	push	{r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, lr}
       4:	e1a05000 	mov	r5, r0
       8:	e1a07001 	mov	r7, r1
       c:	e59f6028 	ldr	r6, [pc, #40]	; 3c <__sync_fetch_and_add_4+0x3c>
      10:	e5954000 	ldr	r4, [r5]
      14:	e1a02005 	mov	r2, r5
      18:	e1a00004 	mov	r0, r4
      1c:	e0841007 	add	r1, r4, r7
      20:	e1a0e00f 	mov	lr, pc
      24:	e12fff16 	bx	r6
      28:	e3500000 	cmp	r0, #0
      2c:	1afffff7 	bne	10 <__sync_fetch_and_add_4+0x10>
      30:	e1a00004 	mov	r0, r4
      34:	e8bd40f8 	pop	{r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, lr}
      38:	e12fff1e 	bx	lr
      3c:	ffff0fc0 	.word	0xffff0fc0
```

Where you can see the reference to `0xffff0fc0`, which is provided by the [user space helpers].
2017-10-08 00:40:58 +00:00