Fix bugs in macro-expanded statement parsing
Fixes#34543.
This is a [breaking-change]. For example, the following would break:
```rust
macro_rules! m { () => {
println!("") println!("")
//^ Semicolons are now required on macro-expanded non-braced macro invocations
//| in statement positions.
let x = 0
//^ Semicolons are now required on macro-expanded `let` statements
//| that are followed by more statements, so this would break.
let y = 0 //< (this would still be allowed to reduce breakage in the wild)
}
fn main() { m!() }
```
r? @eddyb
```rust
macro_rules! m { () => { let x = 1; x } }
macro_rules! n { () => {
m!() //< This can now expand into statements
}}
fn main() { n!(); }
```
and revert needless fallout fixes.
Fix expansion performance regression
**syntax-[breaking-change] cc #31645**
This fixes#34630 by reverting commit 5bf7970 of PR #33943, which landed in #34424.
By removing the `Rc<_>` wrapping around `Delimited` and `SequenceRepetition` in `TokenTree`, 5bf7970 made cloning `TokenTree`s more expensive. While this had no measurable performance impact on the compiler's crates, it caused an order of magnitude performance regression on some macro-heavy code in the wild. I believe this is due to clones of `TokenTree`s in `macro_parser.rs` and/or `macro_rules.rs`.
r? @nrc
Support `cfg_attr` on `path` attributes
Fixes#25544.
This is technically a [breaking-change]. For example, the following would break:
```rust
mod foo; // Suppose `foo.rs` existed in the appropriate location
```
Identify when documetation comments have been missplaced in the
following places:
* After a struct element:
```rust
// file.rs:
struct X {
a: u8 /** document a */,
}
```
```bash
$ rustc file.rs
file.rs:2:11: 2:28 error: found documentation comment that doesn't
document anything
file.rs:2 a: u8 /** document a */,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
file.rs:2:11: 2:28 help: doc comments must come before what they document,
maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
```
* As the last line of a struct:
```rust
// file.rs:
struct X {
a: u8,
/// incorrect documentation
}
```
```bash
$ rustc file.rs
file.rs:3:5: 3:27 error: found a documentation comment that doesn't
document anything
file.rs:3 /// incorrect documentation
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
file.rs:3:5: 3:27 help: doc comments must come before what they document,
maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
```
* As the last line of a `fn`:
```rust
// file.rs:
fn main() {
let x = 1;
/// incorrect documentation
}
```
```bash
$ rustc file.rs
file.rs:3:5: 3:27 error: found a documentation comment that doesn't
document anything
file.rs:3 /// incorrect documentation
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
file.rs:3:5: 3:27 help: doc comments must come before what they document,
maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
```
Fix#27429, #30322
This is a spiritual succesor to #34268/8531d581, in which we replaced a
number of matches of None to the unit value with `if let` conditionals
where it was judged that this made for clearer/simpler code (as would be
recommended by Manishearth/rust-clippy's `single_match` lint). The same
rationale applies to matches of None to the empty block.
Forbid type parameters and global paths in macro invocations
Fixes#28558.
This is a [breaking-change]. For example, the following would break:
```rust
macro_rules! m { () => { () } }
fn main() {
m::<T>!(); // Type parameters are no longer allowed in macro invocations
::m!(); // Global paths are no longer allowed in macro invocations
}
```
Any breakage can be fixed by removing the type parameters or the leading `::` (respectively).
r? @eddyb
Batch up libsyntax breaking changes
Batch of the following syntax-[breaking-change] changes:
- #34213: Add a variant `Macro` to `TraitItemKind`
- #34368: Merge the variant `QPath` of `PatKind` into the variant `PatKind::Path`
- #34385: Move `syntax::ast::TokenTree` into a new module `syntax::tokenstream`
- #33943:
- Remove the type parameter from `visit::Visitor`
- Remove `attr::WithAttrs` -- use `attr::HasAttrs` instead.
- Change `fold_tt`/`fold_tts` to take token trees by value and avoid wrapping token trees in `Rc`.
- Remove the field `ctxt` of `ast::Mac_`
- Remove inherent method `attrs()` of types -- use the method `attrs` of `HasAttrs` instead.
- #34316:
- Remove `ast::Decl`/`ast::DeclKind` and add variants `Local` and `Item` to `StmtKind`.
- Move the node id for statements from the `StmtKind` variants to a field of `Stmt` (making `Stmt` a struct instead of an alias for `Spanned<StmtKind>`)
- Rename `ast::ExprKind::Again` to `Continue`.
- #34339: Generalize and abstract `ThinAttributes` to `ThinVec<Attribute>`
- Use `.into()` in convert between `Vec<Attribute>` and `ThinVec<Attribute>`
- Use autoderef instead of `.as_attr_slice()`
- #34436: Remove the optional expression from `ast::Block` and instead use a `StmtKind::Expr` at the end of the statement list.
- #34403: Move errors into a separate crate (unlikely to cause breakage)
To allow these braced macro invocation, this PR removes the optional expression from `ast::Block` and instead uses a `StmtKind::Expr` at the end of the statement list.
Currently, braced macro invocations in blocks can expand into statements (and items) except when they are last in a block, in which case they can only expand into expressions.
For example,
```rust
macro_rules! make_stmt {
() => { let x = 0; }
}
fn f() {
make_stmt! {} //< This is OK...
let x = 0; //< ... unless this line is commented out.
}
```
Fixes#34418.
syntax-[breaking-change] cc #31645
(Only breaking because ast::TokenTree is now tokenstream::TokenTree.)
This pull request refactors TokenTrees into their own file as src/libsyntax/tokenstream.rs, moving them out of src/libsyntax/ast.rs, in order to prepare for an accompanying TokenStream implementation (per RFC 1566).
This PR refactors the 'errors' part of libsyntax into its own crate (librustc_errors). This is the first part of a few refactorings to simplify error reporting and potentially support more output formats (like a standardized JSON output and possibly an --explain mode that can work with the user's code), though this PR stands on its own and doesn't assume further changes.
As part of separating out the errors crate, I have also refactored the code position portion of codemap into its own crate (libsyntax_pos). While it's helpful to have the common code positions in a separate crate for the new errors crate, this may also enable further simplifications in the future.
**syntax-[breaking-change]** cc #31645
New `TraitItemKind::Macro` variant
This change adds support for macro expansion inside trait items by adding the new `TraitItemKind::Macro` and associated parsing code.
Pretty-print attributes on tuple structs and add tests
This adds support to the pretty printer to print attributes added to tuple struct elements. Furthermore, it adds a test that makes sure we will print attributes on all variant data types.
This adds support to the pretty printer to print attributes
added to tuple struct elements. Furthermore, it adds a test
that makes sure we will print attributes on all variant data
types.
Revert using ? for try! in the libsyntax pretty printer
The use of ...?instead of try!(...) in libsyntax makes extracting libsyntax into syntex quite painful since it's not stable yet. This makes backports take a much longer time and causes a lot of problems for the syntex dependencies. Even if it was, it'd take a few release cycles until syntex would be able to use it. Since it's not stable and that this feature is just syntax sugar, it would be most helpful if we could remove it.
cc #34311
The use of ...?instead of try!(...) in libsyntax makes
extracting libsyntax into syntex quite painful since it's
not stable yet. This makes backports take a much longer time
and causes a lot of problems for the syntex dependencies. Even
if it was, it'd take a few release cycles until syntex would
be able to use it. Since it's not stable and that this feature
is just syntax sugar, it would be most helpful if we could remove
it.
cc #34311
Add an abs_path member to FileMap, use it when writing debug info.
Fixes#34179.
When items are inlined from extern crates, the filename in the debug info
is taken from the FileMap that's serialized in the rlib metadata.
Currently this is just FileMap.name, which is whatever path is passed to rustc.
Since libcore and libstd are built by invoking rustc with relative paths,
they wind up with relative paths in the rlib, and when linked into a binary
the debug info uses relative paths for the names, but since the compilation
directory for the final binary, tools trying to read source filenames
will wind up with bad paths. We noticed this in Firefox with source
filenames from libcore/libstd having bad paths.
This change stores an absolute path in FileMap.abs_path, and uses that
if available for writing debug info. This is not going to magically make
debuggers able to find the source, but it will at least provide sensible
paths.
When items are inlined from extern crates, the filename in the debug info
is taken from the FileMap that's serialized in the rlib metadata.
Currently this is just FileMap.name, which is whatever path is passed to rustc.
Since libcore and libstd are built by invoking rustc with relative paths,
they wind up with relative paths in the rlib, and when linked into a binary
the debug info uses relative paths for the names, but since the compilation
directory for the final binary, tools trying to read source filenames
will wind up with bad paths. We noticed this in Firefox with source
filenames from libcore/libstd having bad paths.
This change stores an absolute path in FileMap.abs_path, and uses that
if available for writing debug info. This is not going to magically make
debuggers able to find the source, but it will at least provide sensible
paths.
Revert a change in the scope of macros imported from crates to fix a regression
Fixes#34212.
The regression was caused by #34032, which changed the scope of macros imported from extern crates to match the scope of macros imported from modules.
r? @nrc
Support nested `cfg_attr` attributes
Support arbitrarily deeply nested `cfg_attr` attributes (e.g. `#[cfg_attr(foo, cfg_attr(bar, baz))]`).
This makes configuration idempotent.
Currently, the nighties do not support any `cfg_attr` nesting. Stable and beta support just one level of `cfg_attr` nesting (expect for attributes on macro-expanded nodes, where no nesting is supported).
This is a [breaking-change]. For example, the following would break:
```rust
macro_rules! m { () => {
#[cfg_attr(all(), cfg_attr(all(), cfg(foo)))]
fn f() {}
} }
m!();
fn main() { f() } //~ ERROR unresolved name `f`
```
r? @nrc
prefer `if let` to match with `None => ()` arm in some places
Casual grepping revealed some places in the codebase (some of which
antedated `if let`'s December 2014 stabilization in c200ae5a) where we
were using a match with a `None => ()` arm where (in the present
author's opinion) an `if let` conditional would be more readable. (Other
places where matching to the unit value did seem to better express the
intent were left alone.)
It's likely that we don't care about making such trivial,
non-functional, sheerly æsthetic changes.
But if we do, this is a patch.
Casual grepping revealed some places in the codebase (some of which
antedated `if let`'s December 2014 stabilization in c200ae5a) where we
were using a match with a `None => ()` arm where (in the present
author's opinion) an `if let` conditional would be more readable. (Other
places where matching to the unit value did seem to better express the
intent were left alone.)
It's likely that we don't care about making such trivial,
non-functional, sheerly æsthetic changes.
But if we do, this is a patch.
Refactor away the prelude injection fold
Instead, just inject `#[prelude_import] use [core|std]::prelude::v1::*;` at the crate root while injecting `extern crate [core|std];` and process `#[no_implicit_prelude]` attributes in `resolve`.
r? @nrc
Remove the old FOLLOW checking (aka `check_matcher_old`).
It was supposed to be removed at the next release cycle but is still in the tree since like 6 months.
Potential breaking change, since some cases (such as #25658) will change from a warning to an error. But the warning stating that it will be a hard error in the next release has been there for 6 months now.
I think it's safe to break this code. ^_^
Fix a regression in the configuration folder
This fixes#34028, a regression caused by #33706 in which unconfigured impl items generated by a macro in an impl item position are not removed.
r? @nrc
Projection cache and better warnings for #32330
This PR does three things:
- it lays the groundwork for the more precise subtyping rules discussed in #32330, but does not enable them;
- it issues warnings when the result of a leak-check or subtyping check relies on a late-bound region which will late become early-bound when #32330 is fixed;
- it introduces a cache for projection in the inference context.
I'm not 100% happy with the approach taken by the cache here, but it seems like a step in the right direction. It results in big wins on some test cases, but not as big as previous versions -- I think because it is caching the `Vec<Obligation>` (whereas before I just returned the normalized type with an empty vector). However, that change was needed to fix an ICE in @alexcrichton's future-rs module (I haven't fully tracked the cause of that ICE yet). Also, because trans/the collector use a fresh inference context for every call to `fulfill_obligation`, they don't profit nearly as much from this cache as they ought to.
Still, here are the results from the future-rs `retry.rs`:
```
06:26 <nmatsakis> time: 6.246; rss: 44MB item-bodies checking
06:26 <nmatsakis> time: 54.783; rss: 63MB translation item collection
06:26 <nmatsakis> time: 140.086; rss: 86MB translation
06:26 <nmatsakis> time: 0.361; rss: 46MB item-bodies checking
06:26 <nmatsakis> time: 5.299; rss: 63MB translation item collection
06:26 <nmatsakis> time: 12.140; rss: 86MB translation
```
~~Another example is the example from #31849. For that, I get 34s to run item-bodies without any cache. The version of the cache included here takes 2s to run item-bodies type-checking. An alternative version which doesn't track nested obligations takes 0.2s, but that version ICEs on @alexcrichton's future-rs (and may well be incorrect, I've not fully convinced myself of that). So, a definite win, but I think there's definitely room for further progress.~~
Pushed a modified version which improves performance of the case from #31849:
```
lunch-box. time rustc --stage0 ~/tmp/issue-31849.rs -Z no-trans
real 0m33.539s
user 0m32.932s
sys 0m0.570s
lunch-box. time rustc --stage2 ~/tmp/issue-31849.rs -Z no-trans
real 0m0.195s
user 0m0.154s
sys 0m0.042s
```
Some sort of cache is also needed for unblocking further work on lazy normalization, since that will lean even more heavily on the cache, and will also require cycle detection.
r? @arielb1
Add AST validation pass and move some checks to it
The purpose of this pass is to catch constructions that fit into AST data structures, but not permitted by the language. As an example, `impl`s don't have visibilities, but for convenience and uniformity with other items they are represented with a structure `Item` which has `Visibility` field.
This pass is intended to run after expansion of macros and syntax extensions (and before lowering to HIR), so it can catch erroneous constructions that were generated by them. This pass allows to remove ad hoc semantic checks from the parser, which can be overruled by syntax extensions and occasionally macros.
The checks can be put here if they are simple, local, don't require results of any complex analysis like name resolution or type checking and maybe don't logically fall into other passes. I expect most of errors generated by this pass to be non-fatal and allowing the compilation to proceed.
I intend to move some more checks to this pass later and maybe extend it with new checks, like, for example, identifier validity. Given that syntax extensions are going to be stabilized in the measurable future, it's important that they would not be able to subvert usual language rules.
In this patch I've added two new checks - a check for labels named `'static` and a check for lifetimes and labels named `'_`. The first one gives a hard error, the second one - a future compatibility warning.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33059 ([breaking-change])
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1177
r? @nrc
stable features lint warning mentions version stabilized
To accomplish this, we alter the checks in `rustc::middle::stability` to
use the `StabilityLevel` defined in `syntax::attr` (which includes the
version in which the feature was stabilized) rather than the local
`StabilityLevel` in the same module, and make the
`declared_stable_lang_features` field of
`syntax::feature_gate::Features` hold a Vec of feature-name, span
tuples (in analogy to the `declared_lib_features` field) rather than
just spans.
Fixes#33394.
r? @brson (tagging Brian because he [wrote](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/21958) the lint)
Reject a LHS formed of a single sequence TT during `macro_rules!` checking.
This was already rejected during expansion. Encountering malformed LHS or RHS during expansion is now considered a bug.
Follow up to #33689.
r? @pnkfelix
Note: this can break code that defines such macros but does not use them.
