Improve `unused_unsafe` lint
I’m going to add some motivation and explanation below, particularly pointing the changes in behavior from this PR.
_Edit:_ Looking for existing issues, looks like this PR fixes#88260.
_Edit2:_ Now also contains code that closes#90776.
Main motivation: Fixes some issues with the current behavior. This PR is
more-or-less completely re-implementing the unused_unsafe lint; it’s also only
done in the MIR-version of the lint, the set of tests for the `-Zthir-unsafeck`
version no longer succeeds (and is thus disabled, see `lint-unused-unsafe.rs`).
On current nightly,
```rs
unsafe fn unsf() {}
fn inner_ignored() {
unsafe {
#[allow(unused_unsafe)]
unsafe {
unsf()
}
}
}
```
doesn’t create any warnings. This situation is not unrealistic to come by, the
inner `unsafe` block could e.g. come from a macro. Actually, this PR even
includes removal of one unused `unsafe` in the standard library that was missed
in a similar situation. (The inner `unsafe` coming from an external macro hides
the warning, too.)
The reason behind this problem is how the check currently works:
* While generating MIR, it already skips nested unsafe blocks (i.e. unsafe
nested in other unsafe) so that the inner one is always the one considered
unused
* To differentiate the cases of no unsafe operations inside the `unsafe` vs.
a surrounding `unsafe` block, there’s some ad-hoc magic walking up the HIR to
look for surrounding used `unsafe` blocks.
There’s a lot of problems with this approach besides the one presented above.
E.g. the MIR-building uses checks for `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint to decide
early whether or not `unsafe` blocks in an `unsafe fn` are redundant and ought
to be removed.
```rs
unsafe fn granular_disallow_op_in_unsafe_fn() {
unsafe {
#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
{
unsf();
}
}
}
```
```
error: call to unsafe function is unsafe and requires unsafe block (error E0133)
--> src/main.rs:13:13
|
13 | unsf();
| ^^^^^^ call to unsafe function
|
note: the lint level is defined here
--> src/main.rs:11:16
|
11 | #[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= note: consult the function's documentation for information on how to avoid undefined behavior
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:10:5
|
9 | unsafe fn granular_disallow_op_in_unsafe_fn() {
| --------------------------------------------- because it's nested under this `unsafe` fn
10 | unsafe {
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_unsafe)]` on by default
```
Here, the intermediate `unsafe` was ignored, even though it contains a unsafe
operation that is not allowed to happen in an `unsafe fn` without an additional `unsafe` block.
Also closures were problematic and the workaround/algorithms used on current
nightly didn’t work properly. (I skipped trying to fully understand what it was
supposed to do, because this PR uses a completely different approach.)
```rs
fn nested() {
unsafe {
unsafe { unsf() }
}
}
```
```
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:10:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
10 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_unsafe)]` on by default
```
vs
```rs
fn nested() {
let _ = || unsafe {
let _ = || unsafe { unsf() };
};
}
```
```
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:9:16
|
9 | let _ = || unsafe {
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_unsafe)]` on by default
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:10:20
|
10 | let _ = || unsafe { unsf() };
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
```
*note that this warning kind-of suggests that **both** unsafe blocks are redundant*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I also dislike the fact that it always suggests keeping the outermost `unsafe`.
E.g. for
```rs
fn granularity() {
unsafe {
unsafe { unsf() }
unsafe { unsf() }
unsafe { unsf() }
}
}
```
I prefer if `rustc` suggests removing the more-course outer-level `unsafe`
instead of the fine-grained inner `unsafe` blocks, which it currently does on nightly:
```
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:10:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
10 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_unsafe)]` on by default
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:11:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
10 | unsafe { unsf() }
11 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:12:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
...
12 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Needless to say, this PR addresses all these points. For context, as far as my
understanding goes, the main advantage of skipping inner unsafe blocks was that
a test case like
```rs
fn top_level_used() {
unsafe {
unsf();
unsafe { unsf() }
unsafe { unsf() }
unsafe { unsf() }
}
}
```
should generate some warning because there’s redundant nested `unsafe`, however
every single `unsafe` block _does_ contain some statement that uses it. Of course
this PR doesn’t aim change the warnings on this kind of code example, because
the current behavior, warning on all the inner `unsafe` blocks, makes sense in this case.
As mentioned, during MIR building all the unsafe blocks *are* kept now, and usage
is attributed to them. The way to still generate a warning like
```
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:11:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
10 | unsf();
11 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_unsafe)]` on by default
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:12:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
...
12 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
warning: unnecessary `unsafe` block
--> src/main.rs:13:9
|
9 | unsafe {
| ------ because it's nested under this `unsafe` block
...
13 | unsafe { unsf() }
| ^^^^^^ unnecessary `unsafe` block
```
in this case is by emitting a `unused_unsafe` warning for all of the `unsafe`
blocks that are _within a **used** unsafe block_.
The previous code had a little HIR traversal already anyways to collect a set of
all the unsafe blocks (in order to afterwards determine which ones are unused
afterwards). This PR uses such a traversal to do additional things including logic
like _always_ warn for an `unsafe` block that’s inside of another **used**
unsafe block. The traversal is expanded to include nested closures in the same go,
this simplifies a lot of things.
The whole logic around `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is a little complicated, there’s
some test cases of corner-cases in this PR. (The implementation involves
differentiating between whether a used unsafe block was used exclusively by
operations where `allow(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)` was active.) The main goal was
to make sure that code should compile successfully if all the `unused_unsafe`-warnings
are addressed _simultaneously_ (by removing the respective `unsafe` blocks)
no matter how complicated the patterns of `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` being
disallowed and allowed throughout the function are.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
One noteworthy design decision I took here: An `unsafe` block
with `allow(unused_unsafe)` **is considered used** for the purposes of
linting about redundant contained unsafe blocks. So while
```rs
fn granularity() {
unsafe { //~ ERROR: unnecessary `unsafe` block
unsafe { unsf() }
unsafe { unsf() }
unsafe { unsf() }
}
}
```
warns for the outer `unsafe` block,
```rs
fn top_level_ignored() {
#[allow(unused_unsafe)]
unsafe {
#[deny(unused_unsafe)]
{
unsafe { unsf() } //~ ERROR: unnecessary `unsafe` block
unsafe { unsf() } //~ ERROR: unnecessary `unsafe` block
unsafe { unsf() } //~ ERROR: unnecessary `unsafe` block
}
}
}
```
warns on the inner ones.
Move ty::print methods to Drop-based scope guards
Primary goal is reducing codegen of the TLS access for each closure, which shaves ~3 seconds of bootstrap time over rustc as a whole.
Allow inlining of `ensure_sufficient_stack()`
This functions is monomorphized a lot and allowing the compiler to inline it improves instructions count and max RSS significantly in my local tests.
Extend uninhabited enum variant branch elimination to also affect fallthrough
The `uninhabited_enum_branching` mir opt eliminates branches on variants where the data is uninhabited. This change extends this pass to also ensure that the `otherwise` case points to a trivially unreachable bb if all inhabited variants are present in the non-otherwise branches.
I believe it was `@scottmcm` who said that LLVM eliminates some of this information in its SimplifyCFG pass. This is unfortunate, but this change should still be at least a small improvement in principle (I don't think it will show up on any benchmarks)
Adopt let else in more places
Continuation of #89933, #91018, #91481, #93046, #93590, #94011.
I have extended my clippy lint to also recognize tuple passing and match statements. The diff caused by fixing it is way above 1 thousand lines. Thus, I split it up into multiple pull requests to make reviewing easier. This is the biggest of these PRs and handles the changes outside of rustdoc, rustc_typeck, rustc_const_eval, rustc_trait_selection, which were handled in PRs #94139, #94142, #94143, #94144.
Fix pretty printing of enums without variants
92d20c4aad removed no-variants special case from `try_destructure_const` with expectation that this case would be handled gracefully when `read_discriminant` returns an error.
Alas in that case `read_discriminant` succeeds while returning a non-existing variant, so the special case is still necessary.
Fixes#94073.
r? ````@oli-obk````
Guard against unwinding in cleanup code
Currently the only safe guard we have against double unwind is the panic count (which is local to Rust). When double unwinds indeed happen (e.g. C++ exception + Rust panic, or two C++ exceptions), then the second unwind actually goes through and the first unwind is leaked. This can cause UB. cc rust-lang/project-ffi-unwind#6
E.g. given the following C++ code:
```c++
extern "C" void foo() {
throw "A";
}
extern "C" void execute(void (*fn)()) {
try {
fn();
} catch(...) {
}
}
```
This program is well-defined to terminate:
```c++
struct dtor {
~dtor() noexcept(false) {
foo();
}
};
void a() {
dtor a;
dtor b;
}
int main() {
execute(a);
return 0;
}
```
But this Rust code doesn't catch the double unwind:
```rust
extern "C-unwind" {
fn foo();
fn execute(f: unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn());
}
struct Dtor;
impl Drop for Dtor {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { foo(); }
}
}
extern "C-unwind" fn a() {
let _a = Dtor;
let _b = Dtor;
}
fn main() {
unsafe { execute(a) };
}
```
To address this issue, this PR adds an unwind edge to an abort block, so that the Rust example aborts. This is similar to how clang guards against double unwind (except clang calls terminate per C++ spec and we abort).
The cost should be very small; it's an additional trap instruction (well, two for now, since we use TrapUnreachable, but that's a different issue) for each function with landing pads; if LLVM gains support to encode "abort/terminate" info directly in LSDA like GCC does, then it'll be free. It's an additional basic block though so compile time may be worse, so I'd like a perf run.
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` label: F-c_unwind
92d20c4aad removed no-variants special
case from try_destructure_const with expectation that this case would be
handled gracefully when read_discriminant returns an error.
Alas in that case read_discriminant succeeds while returning a
non-existing variant, so the special case is still necessary.
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #89892 (Suggest `impl Trait` return type when incorrectly using a generic return type)
- #91675 (Add MemTagSanitizer Support)
- #92806 (Add more information to `impl Trait` error)
- #93497 (Pass `--test` flag through rustdoc to rustc so `#[test]` functions can be scraped)
- #93814 (mips64-openwrt-linux-musl: correct soft-foat)
- #93847 (kmc-solid: Use the filesystem thread-safety wrapper)
- #93877 (asm: Allow the use of r8-r14 as clobbers on Thumb1)
- #93892 (Only mark projection as ambiguous if GAT substs are constrained)
- #93915 (Implement --check-cfg option (RFC 3013), take 2)
- #93953 (Add the `known-bug` test directive, use it, and do some cleanup)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Only mark projection as ambiguous if GAT substs are constrained
A slightly more targeted version of #92917, where we only give up with ambiguity if we infer something about the GATs substs when probing for a projection candidate.
fixes#93874
also note (but like the previous PR, does not fix) #91762
r? `@jackh726`
cc `@nikomatsakis` who reviewed #92917
asm: Allow the use of r8-r14 as clobbers on Thumb1
Previously these were entirely disallowed, except for r11 which was allowed by accident.
cc `@hudson-ayers`
mips64-openwrt-linux-musl: correct soft-foat
MIPS64 targets under OpenWrt require soft-float fpu support.
Rust-lang requires soft-float defined in tuple definition and
isn't over-ridden by toolchain compile-time CFLAGS/LDFLAGS
Set explicit soft-float for tuple.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hoskins <grommish@gmail.com>
Add more information to `impl Trait` error
Fixes#92458
Let me know if I went overboard here, or if the suggestions could use some refinement.
r? `@estebank`
Feel free to reassign to someone else
Add MemTagSanitizer Support
Add support for the LLVM [MemTagSanitizer](https://llvm.org/docs/MemTagSanitizer.html).
On hardware which supports it (see caveats below), the MemTagSanitizer can catch bugs similar to AddressSanitizer and HardwareAddressSanitizer, but with lower overhead.
On a tag mismatch, a SIGSEGV is signaled with code SEGV_MTESERR / SEGV_MTEAERR.
# Usage
`-Zsanitizer=memtag -C target-feature="+mte"`
# Comments/Caveats
* MemTagSanitizer is only supported on AArch64 targets with hardware support
* Requires `-C target-feature="+mte"`
* LLVM MemTagSanitizer currently only performs stack tagging.
# TODO
* Tests
* Example
Suggest `impl Trait` return type when incorrectly using a generic return type
Address #85991
When there is a type mismatch error and the return type is generic, and that generic parameter is not used in the function parameters, suggest replacing that generic with the `impl Trait` syntax.
r? `@estebank`
Address #85991
Suggest the `impl Trait` return type syntax if the user tried to return a generic parameter and we get a type mismatch
The suggestion is not emitted if the param appears in the function parameters, and only get the bounds that actually involve `T: ` directly
It also checks whether the generic param is contained in any where bound (where it isn't the self type), and if one is found (like `Option<T>: Send`), it is not suggested.
This also adds `TyS::contains`, which recursively vistits the type and looks if the other type is contained anywhere
Do not ICE when inlining a function with un-satisfiable bounds
Fixes#93008
This is kinda a hack... but it's the fix I thought had the least blast-radius.
We use `normalize_param_env_or_error` to verify that the predicates in the param env are self-consistent, since with RevealAll, a bad predicate like `<&'static () as Clone>` will be evaluated with an empty ParamEnv (since it references no generics), and we'll raise an error for it.
Add more info and suggestions to use of #[test] on invalid items
This pr changes the diagnostics for using `#[test]` on an item that can't be used as a test to explain that the attribute has no meaningful effect on non-functions and suggests the use of `#[cfg(test)]` for conditional compilation instead.
Example change:
```rs
#[test]
mod test {}
```
previously output
```
error: only functions may be used as tests
--> src/lib.rs:2:1
|
2 | mod test {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
```
now outputs
```
error: the `#[test]` attribute may only be used on a non-associated function
--> $DIR/test-on-not-fn.rs:3:1
|
LL | #[test]
| ^^^^^^^
LL | mod test {}
| ----------- expected a non-associated function, found a module
|
= note: the `#[test]` macro causes a a function to be run on a test and has no effect on non-functions
help: replace with conditional compilation to make the item only exist when tests are being run
|
LL | #[cfg(test)]
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Deny mixing bin crate type with lib crate types
The produced library would get a main shim too which conflicts with the
main shim of the executable linking the library.
```
$ cat > main1.rs <<EOF
fn main() {}
pub fn bar() {}
EOF
$ cat > main2.rs <<EOF
extern crate main1;
fn main() {
main1::bar();
}
EOF
$ rustc --crate-type bin --crate-type lib main1.rs
$ rustc -L. main2.rs
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
[...]
= note: /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/crate_bin_lib/libmain1.rlib(main1.main1.707747aa-cgu.0.rcgu.o): in function `main':
main1.707747aa-cgu.0:(.text.main+0x0): multiple definition of `main'; main2.main2.02a148fe-cgu.0.rcgu.o:main2.02a148fe-cgu.0:(.text.main+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
```
Suggest copying trait associated type bounds on lifetime error
Closes#92033
Kind of the most simple suggestion to make - we don't try to be fancy. Turns out, it's still pretty useful (the couple existing tests that trigger this error end up fixed - for this error - upon applying the fix).
r? ``@estebank``
cc ``@nikomatsakis``
The `uninhabited_enum_branch` miropt now also checks whether the fallthrough
case is inhabited, and if not will ensure that it points to an unreachable
block.
rustdoc: Collect traits in scope for lang items
Inherent impls on primitive types are not included in the list of all inherent impls in the crate (`inherent_impls_in_crate_untracked`), they are taken from the list of lang items instead, but such impls can also be inlined by rustdoc, e.g. if something derefs to a primitive type.
r? `@camelid`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93698
Fix ICE when using Box<T, A> with pointer sized A
Fixes#78459
Note that using `Box<T, A>` with a more than pointer sized `A` or using a pointer sized `A` with a Box of a DST will produce a different ICE (#92054) which is not fixed by this PR.
Improve comments about type folding/visiting.
I have found this code confusing for years. I've always roughly
understood it, but never exactly. I just made my fourth(?) attempt and
finally cracked it.
This commit improves the comments. In particular, it explicitly
describes how you can't do a custom fold/visit of any type; there are
actually a handful of "types of interest" (e.g. `Ty`, `Predicate`,
`Region`, `Const`) that can be custom folded/visted, and all other types
just get a generic traversal. I think this was the part that eluded me
on all my prior attempts at understanding.
The commit also updates comments to account for some newer changes such
as the fallible/infallible folding distinction, does some minor
reorderings, and moves one `impl` to a better place.
r? `@BoxyUwU`
