Changed function types to include a list of constraints. Added
code for parsing and pretty-printing constraints. This necessitated
splitting pprust into two files (pprust and ppaux) to break a
circulate dependency, as ty_to_str now needs to print out constraints,
which may include literals, but pprust depended on ty.
Some of the vec utilities now only work on immutable vecs, since they
would have to be rewritten to do a lot more copying to be alias-safe.
Some forced copying was added to map.rs, showing a weakness in the
alias checker (or maybe the alias system): when fn args are passed
into a function, calling them must assume all aliases that are not
immutably rooted (directly connected to a local or temporary without
any mutable edges) become invalid. This will be a drag on functional
programming in Rust.
Work around alias issues in the stdlib
