Add instance evaluation and methods to read an allocation in StableMIR
The instance evaluation is needed to handle intrinsics such as `type_id` and `type_name`.
Since we now use Allocation to represent all evaluated constants, provide a few methods to help process the data inside an allocation.
I've also started to add a structured way to get information about the compilation target machine. For now, I've only added information needed to process an allocation.
r? ``````@ouz-a``````
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