bors fb62f4d544 Auto merge of #36490 - bluss:zip-slightly-despecialized-edition, r=alexcrichton
Remove data structure specialization for .zip() iterator

Go back on half the specialization, the part that changed the Zip
struct's fields themselves depending on the types of the iterators.

Previous PR: #33090

This means that the Zip iterator will always carry two usize fields,
which are sometimes unused. If a whole for loop using a .zip() iterator is
inlined, these are simply removed and have no effect.

The same improvement for Zip of for example slice iterators remain, and
they still optimize well. However, like when the specialization of zip
was merged, the compiler is still very sensistive to the exact context.

For example this code only autovectorizes if the function is used, not
if the code in zip_sum_i32 is inserted inline where it was called:

```rust
fn zip_sum_i32(xs: &[i32], ys: &[i32]) -> i32 {
    let mut s = 0;
    for (&x, &y) in xs.iter().zip(ys) {
        s += x * y;
    }
    s
}

fn zipdot_i32_default_zip(b: &mut test::Bencher)
{
    let xs = vec![1; 1024];
    let ys = vec![1; 1024];

    b.iter(|| {
        zip_sum_i32(&xs, &ys)
    })
}
```

Include a test that checks that `Zip<T, U>` is covariant w.r.t. T and U.

Fixes #35727
2016-09-17 08:23:44 -07:00
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