Fix debuginfo for pointers/references to unsized types
This PR makes the compiler emit fat pointer debuginfo in all cases. Before, we sometimes got thin-pointer debuginfo, making it impossible to fully interpret the pointed to memory in debuggers. The code is actually cleaner now, especially around generation of trait object pointer debuginfo.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92718
~~Blocked on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92729.~~
427eba2f0b