Fix span for non-satisfied trivial trait bounds
The spans for "trait bound not satisfied" errors in trivial trait bounds referenced the entire item (fn, impl, struct) before.
Now they only reference the obligation itself (`String: Copy`)
Address #90869
Improve diagnostics when a static lifetime is expected
Makes progress towards https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/90600
The diagnostics here were previously entirely removed due to giving a misleading suggestion but if we instead provide an informative label in that same location it should better help the user understand the situation.
I included the example from the issue as it demonstrates an area where the diagnostics are still lacking.
Happy to remove that if its just adding noise atm.
The spans for "trait bound not satisfied" errors in trivial trait bounds referenced the entire item (fn, impl, struct) before.
Now they only reference the obligation itself (`String: Copy`)
Address #90869
Type inference for inline consts
Fixes#78132Fixes#78174Fixes#81857Fixes#89964
Perform type checking/inference of inline consts in the same context as the outer def, similar to what is currently done to closure.
Doing so would require `closure_base_def_id` of the inline const to return the outer def, and since `closure_base_def_id` can be called on non-local crate (and thus have no HIR available), a new `DefKind` is created for inline consts.
The type of the generated anon const can capture lifetime of outer def, so we couldn't just use the typeck result as the type of the inline const's def. Closure has a similar issue, and it uses extra type params `CK, CS, U` to capture closure kind, input/output signature and upvars. I use a similar approach for inline consts, letting it have an extra type param `R`, and then `typeof(InlineConst<[paremt generics], R>)` would just be `R`. In borrowck region requirements are also propagated to the outer MIR body just like it's currently done for closure.
With this PR, inline consts in expression position are quitely usable now; however the usage in pattern position is still incomplete -- since those does not remain in the MIR borrowck couldn't verify the lifetime there. I have left an ignored test as a FIXME.
Some disucssions can be found on [this Zulip thread](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/260443-project-const-generics/topic/inline.20consts.20typeck).
cc `````@spastorino````` `````@lcnr`````
r? `````@nikomatsakis`````
`````@rustbot````` label A-inference F-inline_const T-compiler
Implementation of GATs outlives lint
See #87479 for background. Closes#87479
The basic premise of this lint/error is to require the user to write where clauses on a GAT when those bounds can be implied or proven from any function on the trait returning that GAT.
## Intuitive Explanation (Attempt) ##
Let's take this trait definition as an example:
```rust
trait Iterable {
type Item<'x>;
fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::Item<'a>;
}
```
Let's focus on the `iter` function. The first thing to realize is that we know that `Self: 'a` because of `&'a self`. If an impl wants `Self::Item` to contain any data with references, then those references must be derived from `&'a self`. Thus, they must live only as long as `'a`. Furthermore, because of the `Self: 'a` implied bound, they must live only as long as `Self`. Since it's `'a` is used in place of `'x`, it is reasonable to assume that any value of `Self::Item<'x>`, and thus `'x`, will only be able to live as long as `Self`. Therefore, we require this bound on `Item` in the trait.
As another example:
```rust
trait Deserializer<T> {
type Out<'x>;
fn deserialize<'a>(&self, input: &'a T) -> Self::Out<'a>;
}
```
The intuition is similar here, except rather than a `Self: 'a` implied bound, we have a `T: 'a` implied bound. Thus, the data on `Self::Out<'a>` is derived from `&'a T`, and thus it is reasonable to expect that the lifetime `'x` will always be less than `T`.
## Implementation Algorithm ##
* Given a GAT `<P0 as Trait<P1..Pi>>::G<Pi...Pn>` declared as `trait T<A1..Ai> for A0 { type G<Ai...An>; }` used in return type of one associated function `F`
* Given env `E` (including implied bounds) for `F`
* For each lifetime parameter `'a` in `P0...Pn`:
* For each other type parameter `Pi != 'a` in `P0...Pn`: // FIXME: this include of lifetime parameters too
* If `E => (P: 'a)`:
* Require where clause `Ai: 'a`
## Follow-up questions ##
* What should we do when we don't pass params exactly?
For this example:
```rust
trait Des {
type Out<'x, D>;
fn des<'z, T>(&self, data: &'z Wrap<T>) -> Self::Out<'z, Wrap<T>>;
}
```
Should we be requiring a `D: 'x` clause? We pass `Wrap<T>` as `D` and `'z` as `'x`, and should be able to prove that `Wrap<T>: 'z`.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
Suggest adding a new lifetime parameter when two elided lifetimes should match up but don't
Issue #90170
This also changes the tests introduced by the previous commits because of another rustc issue (#90258)
Revert "Add rustc lint, warning when iterating over hashmaps"
Fixes perf regressions introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/90235 by temporarily reverting the relevant PR.
Implement coherence checks for negative trait impls
The main purpose of this PR is to be able to [move Error trait to core](https://github.com/rust-lang/project-error-handling/issues/3).
This feature is necessary to handle the following from impl on box.
```rust
impl From<&str> for Box<dyn Error> { ... }
```
Without having negative traits affect coherence moving the error trait into `core` and moving that `From` impl to `alloc` will cause the from impl to no longer compiler because of a potential future incompatibility. The compiler indicates that `&str` _could_ introduce an `Error` impl in the future, and thus prevents the `From` impl in `alloc` that would cause overlap with `From<E: Error> for Box<dyn Error>`. Adding `impl !Error for &str {}` with the negative trait coherence feature will disable this error by encoding a stability guarantee that `&str` will never implement `Error`, making the `From` impl compile.
We would have this in `alloc`:
```rust
impl From<&str> for Box<dyn Error> {} // A
impl<E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error> where E: Error {} // B
```
and this in `core`:
```rust
trait Error {}
impl !Error for &str {}
```
r? `@nikomatsakis`
This PR was built on top of `@yaahc` PR #85764.
Language team proposal: to https://github.com/rust-lang/lang-team/issues/96
Remove hir::map::blocks and use FnKind instead
The principal tool is `FnLikeNode`, which is not often used and can be easily implemented using `rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind`.
Adopt let_else across the compiler
This performs a substitution of code following the pattern:
```
let <id> = if let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
```
To simplify it to:
```
let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
```
By adopting the `let_else` feature (cc #87335).
The PR also updates the syn crate because the currently used version of the crate doesn't support `let_else` syntax yet.
Note: Generally I'm the person who *removes* usages of unstable features from the compiler, not adds more usages of them, but in this instance I think it hopefully helps the feature get stabilized sooner and in a better state. I have written a [comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87335#issuecomment-944846205) on the tracking issue about my experience and what I feel could be improved before stabilization of `let_else`.
Remove redundant member-constraint check
impl trait will, for each lifetime in the hidden type, register a "member constraint" that says the lifetime must be equal or outlive one of the lifetimes of the impl trait. These member constraints will be solved by borrowck
But, as you can see in the big red block of removed code, there was an ad-hoc check for member constraints happening at the site where they get registered. This check had some minor effects on diagnostics, but will fall down on its feet with my big type alias impl trait refactor. So we removed it and I pulled the removal out into a (hopefully) reviewable PR that works on master directly.
This performs a substitution of code following the pattern:
let <id> = if let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
To simplify it to:
let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
By adopting the let_else feature.
Show detailed expected/found types in error message when trait paths are the same
Fixes#65230.
### Issue solved by this PR
```rust
trait T {
type U;
fn f(&self) -> Self::U;
}
struct X<'a>(&'a mut i32);
impl<'a> T for X<'a> {
type U = &'a i32;
fn f(&self) -> Self::U {
self.0
}
}
fn main() {}
```
Compiler generates the following note:
```
note: ...so that the types are compatible
--> test.rs:10:28
|
10 | fn f(&self) -> Self::U {
| ____________________________^
11 | | self.0
12 | | }
| |_____^
= note: expected `T`
found `T`
```
This note is not useful since the expected type and the found type are the same.
### How this PR solve the issue
When the expected type and the found type are exactly the same in string representation, the note falls back to the detailed string representation of trait ref:
```
note: ...so that the types are compatible
--> test.rs:10:28
|
10 | fn f(&self) -> Self::U {
| ____________________________^
11 | | self.0
12 | | }
| |_____^
= note: expected `<X<'a> as T>`
found `<X<'_> as T>`
```
So that a user can notice what was different between the expected one and the found one.
Add two inline annotations for hot functions
These two functions are essentially no-ops (and compile to just a load and
return), but show up in process_obligations profiles with a high call count --
so worthwhile to try and inline them. This is not normally possible as they're
non-generic, so they don't get offered for inlining by our current algorithm.
These two functions are essentially no-ops (and compile to just a load and
return), but show up in process_obligations profiles with a high call count --
so worthwhile to try and inline them away.
This PR has several interconnected pieces:
1. In some of the NLL region error code, we now pass
around an `ObligationCause`, instead of just a plain `Span`.
This gets forwarded into `fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation`
during error reporting.
2. The general InferCtxt error reporting code is extended to
handle `ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation`
3. A new enum variant `ConstraintCategory::Predicate` is added.
We try to avoid using this as the 'best blame constraint' - instead,
we use it to enhance the `ObligationCause` of the `BlameConstraint`
that we do end up choosing.
As a result, several NLL error messages now contain the same
"the lifetime requirement is introduced here" message as non-NLL
errors.
Having an `ObligationCause` available will likely prove useful
for future improvements to NLL error messages.
Be explicit about using Binder::dummy
This is somewhat of a late followup to the binder refactor PR. It removes `ToPredicate` and `ToPolyTraitImpls` that hide the use of `Binder::dummy`. While this does make code a bit more verbose, it allows us be more careful about where we create binders.
Another alternative here might be to add a new trait `ToBinder` or something with a `dummy()` fn. Which could still allow grepping but allows doing something like `trait_ref.dummy()` (but I also wonder if longer-term, it would be better to be even more explicit with a `bind_with_vars(ty::List::empty())` *but* that's not clear yet.
r? ``@nikomatsakis``
Revise never type fallback algorithm
This is a rebase of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/84573, but dropping the stabilization of never type (and the accompanying large test diff).
Each commit builds & has tests updated alongside it, and could be reviewed in a more or less standalone fashion. But it may make more sense to review the PR as a whole, I'm not sure. It should be noted that tests being updated isn't really a good indicator of final behavior -- never_type_fallback is not enabled by default in this PR, so we can't really see the full effects of the commits here.
This combines the work by Niko, which is [documented in this gist](https://gist.github.com/nikomatsakis/7a07b265dc12f5c3b3bd0422018fa660), with some additional rules largely derived to target specific known patterns that regress with the algorithm solely derived by Niko. We build these from an intuition that:
* In general, fallback to `()` is *sound* in all cases
* But, in general, we *prefer* fallback to `!` as it accepts more code, particularly that written to intentionally use `!` (e.g., Result's with a Infallible/! variant).
When evaluating Niko's proposed algorithm, we find that there are certain cases where fallback to `!` leads to compilation failures in real-world code, and fallback to `()` fixes those errors. In order to allow for stabilization, we need to fix a good portion of these patterns.
The final rule set this PR proposes is that, by default, we fallback from `?T` to `!`, with the following exceptions:
1. `?T: Foo` and `Bar::Baz = ?T` and `(): Foo`, then fallback to `()`
2. Per [Niko's algorithm](https://gist.github.com/nikomatsakis/7a07b265dc12f5c3b3bd0422018fa660#proposal-fallback-chooses-between--and--based-on-the-coercion-graph), the "live" `?T` also fallback to `()`.
The first rule is necessary to address a fairly common pattern which boils down to something like the snippet below. Without rule 1, we do not see the closure's return type as needing a () fallback, which leads to compilation failure.
```rust
#![feature(never_type_fallback)]
trait Bar { }
impl Bar for () { }
impl Bar for u32 { }
fn foo<R: Bar>(_: impl Fn() -> R) {}
fn main() {
foo(|| panic!());
}
```
r? `@jackh726`
Migrate in-tree crates to 2021
This replaces #89075 (cherry picking some of the commits from there), and closes#88637 and fixes#89074.
It excludes a migration of the library crates for now (see tidy diff) because we have some pending bugs around macro spans to fix there.
I instrumented bootstrap during the migration to make sure all crates moved from 2018 to 2021 had the compatibility warnings applied first.
Originally, the intent was to support cargo fix --edition within bootstrap, but this proved fairly difficult to pull off. We'd need to architect the check functionality to support running cargo check and cargo fix within the same x.py invocation, and only resetting sysroots on check. Further, it was found that cargo fix doesn't behave too well with "not quite workspaces", such as Clippy which has several crates. Bootstrap runs with --manifest-path ... for all the tools, and this makes cargo fix only attempt migration for that crate. We can't use e.g. --workspace due to needing to maintain sysroots for different phases of compilation appropriately.
It is recommended to skip the mass migration of Cargo.toml's to 2021 for review purposes; you can also use `git diff d6cd2c6c87 -I'^edition = .20...$'` to ignore the edition = 2018/21 lines in the diff.
This just applies the suggested fixes from the compatibility warnings,
leaving any that are in practice spurious in. This is primarily intended to
provide a starting point to identify possible fixes to the migrations (e.g., by
avoiding spurious warnings).
A secondary commit cleans these up where they are false positives (as is true in
many of the cases).
The comment seems incorrect. Testing revealed that the examples in
question still work (as well as some variants) even without the
special casing here.
We now fallback type variables using the following rules:
* Construct a coercion graph `A -> B` where `A` and `B` are unresolved
type variables or the `!` type.
* Let D be those variables that are reachable from `!`.
* Let N be those variables that are reachable from a variable not in
D.
* All variables in (D \ N) fallback to `!`.
* All variables in (D & N) fallback to `()`.
Remove concept of 'completion' from the projection cache
Fixes#88910
When we initially store a `NormalizedTy` in the projection cache,
we discard all obligations that we can (while ensuring that we
don't cause any issues with incremental compilation).
Marking a projection cache entry as 'completed' discards all
obligations associated with it. This can only cause problems,
since any obligations stored in the cache are there for a reason
(e.g. they evaluate to `EvaluatedToOkModuloRegions`).
This commit removes `complete` and `complete_normalized` entirely.
Point at argument instead of call for their obligations
When an obligation is introduced by a specific `fn` argument, point at
the argument instead of the `fn` call if the obligation fails to be
fulfilled.
Move the information about pointing at the call argument expression in
an unmet obligation span from the `FulfillmentError` to a new
`ObligationCauseCode`.
When giving an error about an obligation introduced by a function call
that an argument doesn't fulfill, and that argument is a block, add a
span_label pointing at the innermost tail expression.
Current output:
```
error[E0425]: cannot find value `x` in this scope
--> f10.rs:4:14
|
4 | Some(x * 2)
| ^ not found in this scope
error[E0277]: expected a `FnOnce<({integer},)>` closure, found `Option<_>`
--> f10.rs:2:31
|
2 | let p = Some(45).and_then({
| ______________________--------_^
| | |
| | required by a bound introduced by this call
3 | | |x| println!("doubling {}", x);
4 | | Some(x * 2)
| | -----------
5 | | });
| |_____^ expected an `FnOnce<({integer},)>` closure, found `Option<_>`
|
= help: the trait `FnOnce<({integer},)>` is not implemented for `Option<_>`
```
Previous output:
```
error[E0425]: cannot find value `x` in this scope
--> f10.rs:4:14
|
4 | Some(x * 2)
| ^ not found in this scope
error[E0277]: expected a `FnOnce<({integer},)>` closure, found `Option<_>`
--> f10.rs:2:22
|
2 | let p = Some(45).and_then({
| ^^^^^^^^ expected an `FnOnce<({integer},)>` closure, found `Option<_>`
|
= help: the trait `FnOnce<({integer},)>` is not implemented for `Option<_>`
```
Partially address #27300. Will require rebasing on top of #88546.
Move the information about pointing at the call argument expression in
an unmet obligation span from the `FulfillmentError` to a new
`ObligationCauseCode`.
Fixes#88910
When we initially store a `NormalizedTy` in the projection cache,
we discard all obligations that we can (while ensuring that we
don't cause any issues with incremental compilation).
Marking a projection cache entry as 'completed' discards all
obligations associated with it. This can only cause problems,
since any obligations stored in the cache are there for a reason
(e.g. they evaluate to `EvaluatedToOkModuloRegions`).
This commit removes `complete` and `complete_normalized` entirely.
Detect stricter constraints on gats where clauses in impls vs trait
I might try to see if I can do a bit more to improve these diagnostics, but any initial feedback is appreciated. I can also do any additional work in a followup PR.
r? `@estebank`
Path remapping: Make behavior of diagnostics output dependent on presence of --remap-path-prefix.
This PR fixes a regression (#87745) with `--remap-path-prefix` where the flag stopped causing diagnostic messages to be remapped as well. The regression was introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/83813 where we erroneously assumed that remapping of diagnostic messages was not desired anymore (because #70642 partially undid that functionality with nobody objecting).
The issue is fixed by making `--remap-path-prefix` remap diagnostic messages again, including for paths that have been remapped in upstream crates (e.g. the standard library). This means that "sysroot-localization" (implemented in #70642) is also disabled if `rustc` is invoked with `--remap-path-prefix`. The assumption is that once someone starts explicitly remapping paths they also don't want paths to their local Rust installation in their build output.
In the future we might want to give more fine-grained control over this behavior via compiler flags (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3127 for a related RFC). For now this PR is intended as a regression fix.
This PR is an alternative to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/88191, which makes diagnostic messages be remapped unconditionally. That approach, however, would effectively revert #70642.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87745.
cc `@cbeuw`
r? `@ghost`
Remove `Session.trait_methods_not_found`
Instead, avoid registering the problematic well-formed obligation
to begin with. This removes global untracked mutable state,
and avoids potential issues with incremental compilation.
canonicalize consts before calling try_unify_abstract_consts query
Fixes#88022Fixes#86953Fixes#77708Fixes#82034Fixes#85031
these ICEs were all caused by calling the `try_unify_abstract_consts` query with inference vars in substs
r? `@lcnr`
Instead, avoid registering the problematic well-formed obligation
to begin with. This removes global untracked mutable state,
and avoids potential issues with incremental compilation.
I didn't like the sub-unify code executing when a predicate was
ENQUEUED, that felt fragile. I would have preferred to move the
sub-unify code so that it only occurred during generalization, but
that impacted diagnostics, so having it also occur when we process
subtype predicates felt pretty reasonable. (I guess we only need one
or the other, but I kind of prefer both, since the generalizer
ultimately feels like the *right* place to guarantee the properties we
want.)
Matthew's work on improving NLL's "higher-ranked subtype error"s
This PR rebases `@matthewjasper's` [branch](https://github.com/matthewjasper/rust/tree/nll-hrtb-errors) which has great work to fix the obscure higher-ranked subtype errors that are tracked in #57374.
These are a blocker to turning full NLLs on, and doing some internal cleanups to remove some of the old region code.
The goal is so `@nikomatsakis` can take a look at this early, and I'll then do my best to help do the changes and followup work to land this work, and move closer to turning off the migration mode.
I've only updated the branch and made it compile, removed a warning or two.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
(Here's the [zulip topic to discuss this](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/122657-t-compiler.2Fwg-nll/topic/.2357374.3A.20improving.20higher-ranked.20subtype.20errors.20via.20.2386700) that Niko wanted)
Assign FIXMEs to me and remove obsolete ones
Also fixed capitalization of documentation
We also don't need to transform predicates to be non-const since we basically ignore const predicates in non-const contexts.
r? `````@oli-obk`````
Try filtering out non-const impls when we expect const impls
**TL;DR**: Associated types on const impls are now bounded; we now disallow calling a const function with bounds when the specified type param only has a non-const impl.
r? `@oli-obk`
This allows opaque type inference to check for defining uses without having to pass down that def id via function arguments to every method that could possibly cause an opaque type to be compared with a concrete type
Implement a `explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait` feature gate
Implements #83701
When this gate is enabled, explicit generic arguments can be specified even if `impl Trait` is used in argument position. Generic arguments can only be specified for explicit generic parameters but not for the synthetic type parameters from `impl Trait`
So code like this will be accepted:
```rust
#![feature(explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait)]
fn foo<T: ?Sized>(_f: impl AsRef<T>) {}
fn main() {
foo::<str>("".to_string());
}
```
When this gate is enabled, explicit generic arguments can be specified even
if `impl Trait` is used in argument position. Generic arguments can only be
specified for explicit generic parameters but not for the synthetic type
parameters from `impl Trait`
Since RFC 3052 soft deprecated the authors field anyway, hiding it from
crates.io, docs.rs, and making Cargo not add it by default, and it is
not generally up to date/useful information, we should remove it from
crates in this repo.
Refactor vtable format for upcoming trait_upcasting feature.
This modifies vtable format:
1. reordering occurrence order of methods coming from different traits
2. include `VPtr`s for supertraits where this vtable cannot be directly reused during trait upcasting.
Also, during codegen, the vtables corresponding to these newly included `VPtr` will be requested and generated.
For the cases where this vtable can directly used, now the super trait vtable has exactly the same content to some prefix of this one.
r? `@bjorn3`
cc `@RalfJung`
cc `@rust-lang/wg-traits`
When pretty printing, name placeholders as bound regions
Split from #85499
When we see a placeholder that we are going to print, treat it as a bound var (and add it to a `for<...>`
Previously, we would 'forget' that we had `'static` regions in some
place during trait evaluation. This lead to us producing
`EvaluatedToOkModuloRegions` when we could have produced
`EvaluatedToOk`, causing us to perform unnecessary work.
This PR preserves `'static` regions when we canonicalize a predicate for
`evaluate_obligation`, and when we 'freshen' a predicate during trait
evaluation. Thie ensures that evaluating a predicate containing
`'static` regions can produce `EvaluatedToOk` (assuming that we
don't end up introducing any region dependencies during evaluation).
Building off of this improved caching, we use
`predicate_must_hold_considering_regions` during fulfillment of
projection predicates to see if we can skip performing additional work.
We already do this for trait predicates, but doing this for projection
predicates lead to mixed performance results without the above caching
improvements.
avoid temporary vectors/reuse iterators
Avoid collecting an interator just to re-iterate immediately.
Rather reuse the previous iterator. (clippy::needless_collect)
Better diagnostics with mismatched types due to implicit static lifetime
Fixes#78113
I think this is my first diagnostics PR...definitely happy to hear thoughts on the direction/implementation here.
I was originally just trying to solve the error above, where the lifetime on a GAT was causing a cryptic "mismatched types" error. But as I was writing this, I realized that this (unintentionally) also applied to a different case: `wf-in-foreign-fn-decls-issue-80468.rs`. I'm not sure if this diagnostic should get a new error code, or even reuse an existing one. And, there might be some ways to make this even more generalized. Also, the error is a bit more lengthy and verbose than probably needed. So thoughts there are welcome too.
This PR essentially ended up adding a new nice region error pass that triggers if a type doesn't match the self type of an impl which is selected because of a predicate because of an implicit static bound on that self type.
r? `@estebank`
