If the first type parameter gets inferred, that's still not handled correctly;
it'll require some more refactoring: E.g. if we have `Thing<T, F=fn() -> T>` and
then instantiate `Thing<_>`, that gets turned into `Thing<_, fn() -> _>` before
the `_` is instantiated into a type variable -- so afterwards, we have two type
variables without any connection to each other.
This is working, but I'm not that happy with how the lowering works. We might
need an additional representation between `TypeRef` and `Ty` where names are
resolved and `impl Trait` bounds are separated out, but things like inference
variables don't exist and `impl Trait` is always represented the same
way.
Also note that this doesn't implement correct handling of RPIT *inside* the
function (which involves turning the `impl Trait`s into variables and creating
obligations for them). That intermediate representation might help there as
well.
Chalk now panics if we don't implement these methods and run with CHALK_DEBUG,
so I thought I'd try to implement them 'properly'. Sadly, it seems impossible to
do without transmuting lifetimes somewhere. The problem is that we need a `&dyn
HirDatabase` to get names etc., which we can't just put into TLS. I thought I
could just use `scoped-tls`, but that doesn't support references to unsized
types. So I put the `&dyn` into another struct and put the reference to *that*
into the TLS, but I have to transmute the lifetime to 'static for that to work.
The big change here is counting binders, not
variables (https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk/pull/360). We have to adapt to the
same scheme for our `Ty::Bound`. It's mostly fine though, even makes some things
more clear.
It improves compile time in `--release` mode quite a bit, it doesn't
really slow things down and, conceptually, it seems closer to what we
want the physical architecture to look like (we don't want to
monomorphise EVERYTHING in a single leaf crate).
