non_lifetime_binders: fix ICE in lint opaque-hidden-inferred-bound
Opaque types like `impl for<T> Trait<T>` would previously lead to an ICE.
r? `@compiler-errors`
new solver: remove provisional cache
The provisional cache is a performance optimization if there are large, interleaving cycles. Such cycles generally do not exist. It is incredibly complex and unsound in all trait solvers which have one: the old solver, chalk, and the new solver ([link](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/tests/ui/traits/new-solver/cycles/inductive-not-on-stack.rs)).
Given the assumption that it is not perf-critical and also incredibly complex, remove it from the new solver, only checking whether a goal is on the stack. While writing this, I uncovered two additional soundness bugs, see the inline comments for them.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Correctly deny late-bound lifetimes from parent in anon consts and TAITs
Reuse the `AnonConstBoundary` scope (introduced in #108553, renamed in this PR to `LateBoundary`) to deny late-bound vars of *all* kinds (ty/const/lifetime) in anon consts and TAITs.
Side-note, but I would like to consolidate this with the error reporting for RPITs (E0657):
c4f25777a0/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs (L733-L754) but the semantics about what we're allowed to capture there are slightly different, so I'm leaving that untouched.
Fixes#115474
Avoid side-effects from `try_coerce` when suggesting borrowing LHS of cast
The name `try_coerce` is a bit misleading -- it has side-effects, so when it's used in diagnostics code, it sometimes causes spurious obligations to be registered which cause other errors to occur that really make no sense in context.
Addendum: let's just rename `try_coerce` to `coerce` -- the `try_` part doesn't really add much, imo.
Probe when assembling upcast candidates so they don't step on eachother's toes in new solver
Lack of a probe causes one candidate to disqualify the other due to inference side-effects.
r? lcnr
Structurally normalize weak and inherent in new solver
It seems pretty obvious to me that we should be normalizing weak and inherent aliases too, since they can always be normalized. This PR still leaves open the question of what to do with opaques, though 💀
**Also**, we need to structurally resolve the target of a coercion, for the UI test to work.
r? `@lcnr`
Bubble up nested goals from equation in `predicates_for_object_candidate`
This used to be needed for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114036#discussion_r1273987510, but since it's no longer, I'm opening this as a separate PR. This also fixes one ICEing UI test: (`tests/ui/unboxed-closures/issue-53448.rs`)
r? `@lcnr`
update overflow handling in the new trait solver
implements https://hackmd.io/QY0dfEOgSNWwU4oiGnVRLw?view. I want to clean up this doc and add it to the rustc-dev-guide, but I think this PR is ready for merge as is, even without the dev-guide entry.
r? `@compiler-errors`
