Resolve function lifetime elision on the AST
~Based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/97720~
Lifetime elision for functions is purely syntactic in nature, so can be resolved on the AST.
This PR replicates the elision logic and diagnostics on the AST, and replaces HIR-based resolution by a `delay_span_bug`.
This refactor allows for more consistent diagnostics, which don't have to guess the original code from HIR.
r? `@petrochenkov`
Implement `for<>` lifetime binder for closures
This PR implements RFC 3216 ([TI](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/97362)) and allows code like the following:
```rust
let _f = for<'a, 'b> |a: &'a A, b: &'b B| -> &'b C { b.c(a) };
// ^^^^^^^^^^^--- new!
```
cc ``@Aaron1011`` ``@cjgillot``
Create fresh lifetime parameters for bare fn trait too
The current code fails to account for the equivalence between `dyn FnMut(&mut u8)` and bare `FnMut(&mut u8)`, and treated them differently.
This PR introduces a special case for `Fn` traits, which are always fully resolved.
Fixes#98616Fixes#98726
This will require a beta-backport, as beta contains that bug.
r? `@petrochenkov`
Make lowering a query
Split from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/88186.
This PR refactors the relationship between lowering and the resolver outputs in order to make lowering itself a query.
In a first part, lowering is changed to avoid modifying resolver outputs, by maintaining its own data structures for creating new `NodeId`s and so.
Then, the `TyCtxt` is modified to allow creating new `LocalDefId`s from inside it. This is done by:
- enclosing `Definitions` in a lock, so as to allow modification;
- creating a query `register_def` whose purpose is to declare a `LocalDefId` to the query system.
See `TyCtxt::create_def` and `TyCtxt::iter_local_def_id` for more detailed explanations of the design.
Refactor path segment parameter error
This PR attempts to rewrite the error handling for an unexpected parenthesised type parameters to:
- Use provided data instead of re-parsing the whole span
- Add a multipart suggestion to reflect on the changes with an underline
- Remove the unnecessary "if" nesting
Make `ExprKind::Closure` a struct variant.
Simple refactor since we both need it to introduce additional fields in `ExprKind::Closure`.
r? ``@Aaron1011``
