Make sure rust-call errors occur correctly for traits
Fixes#79669
Adds trait method resolution to the error, and adds UI tests to ensure it doesn't happen again. Opening as draft because I'm getting weird link errors from unrelated code on my machine, and want to see what CI thinks.
Add check for `[T;N]`/`usize` mismatch in astconv
Helps clarify the issue in #80506
by adding a specific check for mismatches between [T;N] and usize.
r? `@lcnr`
- Adds optional default values to const generic parameters in the AST
and HIR
- Parses these optional default values
- Adds a `const_generics_defaults` feature gate
Add edition 2021.
🎆 Happy new ~~year~~ Rust. 🍾
This adds --edition=2021, and updates suggestions about 2018 to say "2018 *or later*".
Related Cargo PR: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/8922
---
Edit: This adds the new edition as *unstable*. Without `-Z unstable-options`, `--edition=2021` results in:
```
$ rustc --edition=2021
error: edition 2021 is unstable and only available with -Z unstable-options.
```
remove empty wraps, don't return Results from from infallible functions
This makes code easier to understand because it is more obvious when a function actually can't fail (return Err or None)
Make functions that only ever return Some(x), return x directly
Remove return type from functions that return Option<(), Err> but would only ever return Ok(()).
Found with `clippy::unnecessary_wraps`
remove unused return type of dropck::check_drop_obligations()
don't wrap return type in Option in get_macro_by_def_id() since we would always return Some(..)
remove redundant return type of back::write::optimize()
don't Option-wrap return type of compute_type_parameters() since we always return Some(..)
don't return empty Result in assemble_generator_candidates()
don't return empty Result in assemble_closure_candidates()
don't return empty result in assemble_fn_pointer_candidates()
don't return empty result in assemble_candidates_from_impls()
don't return empty result in assemble_candidates_from_auto_impls()
don't return emtpy result in assemble_candidates_for_trait_alias()
don't return empty result in assemble_builtin_bound_candidates()
don't return empty results in assemble_extension_candidates_for_traits_in_scope() and assemble_extension_candidates_for_trait()
remove redundant wrapping of return type of StripItem::strip() since it always returns Some(..)
remove unused return type of assemble_extension_candidates_for_all_traits()
Suggest fn ptr rather than fn item and suggest to use `Fn` trait bounds rather than the unique closure type in E0121
Previously, using `_` as a return type in a function that returned a function/closure would provide a diagnostic that would cause a papercut. For example:
```rust
fn f() -> i32 { 0 }
fn fn_ptr() -> _ { f }
fn closure() -> _ { || 0 }
```
would result in this diagnostic:
```rust
error[E0121]: the type placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
--> <anon>:2:16
|
2 | fn fn_ptr() -> _ { f }
| ^
| |
| not allowed in type signatures
| help: replace with the correct return type: `fn() -> i32 {f}`
error[E0121]: the type placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
--> <anon>:3:17
|
3 | fn closure() -> _ { || 0 }
| ^
| |
| not allowed in type signatures
| help: replace with the correct return type: `[closure@<anon>:3:21: 3:25]`
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0121`.
```
As can be seen, it was suggested to use the function definition return type `fn() -> i32 { f }` which is not valid syntax as a return type. Additionally, closures cause a papercut as unique closure types (notated in this case as `[closure@<anon>:3:21: 3:25]`) are not valid syntax either.
Instead, this PR implements this version of the diagnostic (this example is for the same code featured above):
```rust
error[E0121]: the type placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
--> <anon>:2:16
|
2 | fn fn_ptr() -> _ { f }
| ^
| |
| not allowed in type signatures
| help: replace with the correct return type: `fn() -> i32`
error[E0121]: the type placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
--> <anon>:3:17
|
3 | fn closure() -> _ { || 0 }
| ^ not allowed in type signatures
|
= help: consider using an `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce` trait bound
= note: for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0121`.
```
As can be seen in this diagnostic, the papercut for returning a function item is fixed by suggesting the usage of a function pointer as the return type. As for closures, it's suggested to use an `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce` trait bound (with further reading on closures and `Fn` traits in *The Book* for beginners). I did not implement a suggestion to use `impl Fn() -> i32` syntax as that was out-of-scope for my abilities at the moment, therefore someone in the future may want to implement that. Also, it's possible to use either `impl Trait` syntax, generics, or generics with a `where` clause, and some users may not want to use `impl Trait` syntax for their own reasons.
This PR fixes#80179.
`replace_prefix` is currently implemented as a method but has no real relation
to the struct it is implemented on. Turn it into a closure and move it into the
only method from which it is called.
Reserve necessary space for params in generics_of
Always reserve space for the exact number of generic parameters we need in generics_of. As far as I can see, the default is 0/4 elements based on has_self, and the vector grows on after that.
Turn quadratic time on number of impl blocks into linear time
Previously, if you had a lot of inherent impl blocks on a type like:
```Rust
struct Foo;
impl Foo { fn foo_1() {} }
// ...
impl Foo { fn foo_100_000() {} }
```
The compiler would be very slow at processing it, because
an internal algorithm would run in O(n^2), where n is the number
of impl blocks. Now, we add a new algorithm that allocates but
is faster asymptotically.
Comparing rustc nightly with a local build of rustc as of this PR (results in seconds):
| N | real time before | real time after |
| - | - | - |
| 4_000 | 0.57 | 0.46 |
| 8_000 | 1.31 | 0.84 |
| 16_000 | 3.56 | 1.69 |
| 32_000 | 10.60 | 3.73 |
I've tuned up the numbers to make the effect larger than the startup noise of rustc, but the asymptotic difference should hold for smaller n as well.
Note: current state of the PR omits error messages if there are other errors present already. For now, I'm mainly interested in a perf run to study whether this issue is present at all. Please queue one for this PR. Thanks!
Make BoundRegion have a kind of BoungRegionKind
Split from #76814
Also includes making `replace_escaping_bound_vars` only return `T`
Going to r? `@lcnr`
Feel free to reassign
Move binder for dyn to each list item
This essentially changes `ty::Binder<&'tcx List<ExistentialTraitRef>>` to `&'tcx List<ty::Binder<ExistentialTraitRef>>`.
This is a first step in moving the `dyn Trait` representation closer to Chalk, which we've talked about in `@rust-lang/wg-traits.`
r? `@nikomatsakis`
