Add Median of Medians fallback to introselect
Fixes#102451.
This PR is a follow up to #106997. It adds a Fast Deterministic Selection implementation as a fallback to the introselect algorithm used by `select_nth_unstable`. This allows it to guarantee O(n) worst case running time, while maintaining good performance in all cases.
This would fix#102451, which was opened because the `select_nth_unstable` docs falsely claimed that it had O(n) worst case performance, even though it was actually quadratic in the worst case. #106997 improved the worst case complexity to O(n log n) by using heapsort as a fallback, and this PR further improves it to O(n) (this would also make #106933 unnecessary).
It also improves the actual runtime if the fallback gets called: Using a pathological input of size `1 << 19` (see the playground link in #102451), calculating the median is roughly 3x faster using fast deterministic selection as a fallback than it is using heapsort.
The downside to this is less code reuse between the sorting and selection algorithms, but I don't think it's that bad. The additional algorithms are ~250 LOC with no `unsafe` blocks (I tried using unsafe to avoid bounds checks but it didn't noticeably improve the performance).
I also let it fuzz for a while against the current `select_nth_unstable` implementation to ensure correctness, and it seems to still fulfill all the necessary postconditions.
cc `@scottmcm` who reviewed #106997
Support #[global_allocator] without the allocator shim
This makes it possible to use liballoc/libstd in combination with `--emit obj` if you use `#[global_allocator]`. This is what rust-for-linux uses right now and systemd may use in the future. Currently they have to depend on the exact implementation of the allocator shim to create one themself as `--emit obj` doesn't create an allocator shim.
Note that currently the allocator shim also defines the oom error handler, which is normally required too. Once `#![feature(default_alloc_error_handler)]` becomes the only option, this can be avoided. In addition when using only fallible allocator methods and either `--cfg no_global_oom_handling` for liballoc (like rust-for-linux) or `--gc-sections` no references to the oom error handler will exist.
To avoid this feature being insta-stable, you will have to define `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` to avoid linker errors.
(Labeling this with both T-compiler and T-lang as it originally involved both an implementation detail and had an insta-stable user facing change. As noted above, the `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` symbol requirement should prevent unintended dependence on this unstable feature.)
This is not a library, so there's no reason for them to be `pub`.
Without doing this, compiling the test crates causes private dep
lint errors:
error: type `PathBuf` from private dependency 'std' in public interface
--> library/std/tests/common/mod.rs:26:5
|
26 | pub fn join(&self, path: &str) -> PathBuf {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `-D exported-private-dependencies` implied by `-D warnings`
error: type `Path` from private dependency 'std' in public interface
--> library/std/tests/common/mod.rs:31:5
|
31 | pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: could not compile `std` (test "create_dir_all_bare") due to 2 previous errors
This happens because Cargo passes `--extern 'priv:std=...` when
compiling the test crate.
I'm not sure if these warnings are desirable or not. They seem correct
in a very pedantic way (the dependency on `std` is not marked public,
since it's implicit), but also pointless (the test crate is not an API,
so who cares what it does).
[rustc_ty_utils] Treat `drop_in_place`'s *mut argument like &mut when adding LLVM attributes
This resurrects PR #103614, which has sat idle for a while.
This could probably use a new perf run, since we're on a new LLVM version now.
r? `@oli-obk`
cc `@RalfJung`
---
LLVM can make use of the `noalias` parameter attribute on the parameter to `drop_in_place` in areas like argument promotion. Because the Rust compiler fully controls the code for `drop_in_place`, it can soundly deduce parameter attributes on it.
In #103957, Miri was changed to retag `drop_in_place`'s argument as if it was `&mut`, matching this change.
Give better error when collecting into `&[T]`
The detection of slice reference of `{integral}` in `rustc_on_unimplemented` is hacky, but a proper solution requires changing `FmtPrinter` to add a parameter to print integers as `{integral}` and I didn't want to change it just for `rustc_on_unimplemented`. I can do that if requested, though.
I'm open to better wording; this is the best I could come up with.
Mark internal functions and traits unsafe to reflect preconditions
No semantics are changed in this PR; I only mark some functions and and a trait `unsafe` which already had implicit preconditions. Although it seems somewhat redundant for `numfmt::Part::Copy` to contain a `&[u8]` instead of a `&str`, given that all of its current consumers ultimately expect valid UTF-8. Is the type also intended to work for byte-slice formatting in the future?
Fix duplicate `arcinner_layout_for_value_layout` calls when using the uninit `Arc` constructors
What this fixes is the duplicate calls to `arcinner_layout_for_value_layout` seen here: https://godbolt.org/z/jr5Gxozhj
The issue was discovered alongside #111603 but is otherwise unrelated to the duplicate `alloca`s, which remain unsolved. Everything I tried to solve said main issue has failed.
As for the duplicate layout calculations, I also tried slapping `#[inline]` and `#[inline(always)]` on everything in sight but the only thing that worked in the end is to dedup the calls by hand.
Document `Pin` memory layout
The fact that `Pin` is `#[repr(transparent)]` technically isn't documented anywhere currently. I don't see any reason why `Pin`'s layout would ever change, so this PR codifies it.
`@rustbot` label +T-libs-api -T-libs +A-docs +A-layout +A-pin
Don't use inner macro in `marker_impls`
Just recurse instead of having to define an inner macro to avoid the problem with expansion binders being misnumbered between the `$meta` and `$T` variables.
cc `@Veykril` this should fixrust-lang/rust-analyzer#14862 since we've gotten rid of the inner macro.
don't skip inference for type in `offset_of!`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111678 by no longer skipping inference on the type in `offset_of!`. Simply erasing the regions the during writeback isn't enough and can cause ICEs. A test case for this is included.
This reverts https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111661, because it becomes redundant, since inference already erases the regions.
Use code with reliable branchless code-gen for slice::sort merge
The recent LLVM 16 update changes code-gen to be not branchless anymore, in the slice::sort implementation merge function. This improves performance by 30% for random patterns, restoring the performance to the state with LLVM 15.
Fixes#111559
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #111491 (Dont check `must_use` on nested `impl Future` from fn)
- #111606 (very minor cleanups)
- #111619 (Add timings for MIR passes to profiling report)
- #111652 (Better diagnostic for `use Self::..`)
- #111665 (Add more tests for the offset_of macro)
- #111708 (Give a more useful location for where a span_bug was delayed)
- #111715 (Fix doc comment for `ConstParamTy` derive)
- #111723 (style: do not overwrite obligations)
- #111743 (Improve cgu merging debug output)
- #111762 (fix: emit error when fragment is `MethodReceiverExpr` and items is empty)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add more tests for the offset_of macro
Implements what I [suggested in the tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106655#issuecomment-1535007205), plus some further improvements:
* ensuring that offset_of!(Self, ...) works iff inside an impl block
* ensuring that the output type is usize and doesn't coerce. this can be changed in the future, but if it is done, it should be a conscious decision
* improving the privacy checking test
* ensuring that generics don't let you escape the unsized check
r? `````@WaffleLapkin`````
`ascii::Char`-ify the escaping code in `core`
This means that `EscapeIterInner::as_str` no longer needs unsafe code, because the type system ensures the internal buffer is only ASCII, and thus valid UTF-8.
Come to think of it, this also gives it a (non-guaranteed) niche.
cc `@BurntSushi` as potentially interested
`ascii::Char` tracking issue: #110998
Add creation time support to `FileTimes` on apple and windows
Adds support for setting file creation times on platforms which support changing it directly (currently only Apple and Windows). Based on top of #110093 (which was split from this PR).
ACP: rust-lang/libs-team#199 (currently still in progress)
Tracking issue: #98245
`@rustbot` label +T-libs-api -T-libs
