Enable stack probes on aarch64 for LLVM 18
I tested this on `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` with LLVM main (~18).
cc #77071, to be closed once we upgrade our LLVM submodule.
guarantee that char and u32 are ABI-compatible
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116894 we added a guarantee that `char` has the same alignment as `u32`, but there is still one axis where these types could differ: function call ABI. So let's nail that down as well: in a function signature, `char` and `u32` are completely equivalent.
This is a new stable guarantee, so it will need t-lang approval.
Ensure sanity of all computed ABIs
This moves the ABI sanity assertions from the codegen backend to the ABI computation logic. Sadly, due to past mistakes, we [have to](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117351#issuecomment-1788495503) be able to compute a sane ABI for nonsensical function types like `extern "C" fn(str) -> str`. So to make the sanity check pass we first need to make all ABI adjustment deal with unsized types... and we have no shared infrastructure for those adjustments, so that's a bunch of copy-paste. At least we have assertions failing loudly when one accidentally sets a different mode for an unsized argument.
To achieve this, this re-lands the parts of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80594 that got reverted in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/81388. To avoid breaking wasm ABI again, that ABI now explicitly opts-in to the (wrong, broken) ABI that we currently keep for backwards compatibility. That's still better than having *every* ABI use the wrong broken default!
Cc `@bjorn3`
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115845
Remove asmjs
Fulfills [MCP 668](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/668).
`asmjs-unknown-emscripten` does not work as-specified, and lacks essential upstream support for generating asm.js, so it should not exist at all.
More fixes for running the test suite on a bare metal target
This PR adds more fixes needed to run the test suite on bare metal targets (in this case, without unwinding and with static relocations). There is no CI job exercising tests without unwinds, but I can confirm this worked in Ferrocene's CI.
fix homogeneous_aggregate not ignoring some ZST
This is an ABI-breaking change, because it fixes bugs in our ABI code. I'm not sure what that means for this PR, we don't really have a process for such changes, do we? I can only hope nobody relied on the old buggy behavior.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115664
The `Debug` impl for `Ty` just calls the `Display` impl for `Ty`. This
is surprising and annoying. In particular, it means `Debug` doesn't show
as much information as `Debug` for `TyKind` does. And `Debug` is used in
some user-facing error messages, which seems bad.
This commit changes the `Debug` impl for `Ty` to call the `Debug` impl
for `TyKind`. It also does a number of follow-up changes to preserve
existing output, many of which involve inserting
`with_no_trimmed_paths!` calls. It also adds `Display` impls for
`UserType` and `Canonical`.
Some tests have changes to expected output:
- Those that use the `rustc_abi(debug)` attribute.
- Those that use the `EMIT_MIR` annotation.
In each case the output is slightly uglier than before. This isn't
ideal, but it's pretty weird (particularly for the attribute) that the
output is using `Debug` in the first place. They're fairly obscure
attributes (I hadn't heard of them) so I'm not worried by this.
For `async-is-unwindsafe.stderr`, there is one line that now lacks a
full path. This is a consistency improvement, because all the other
mentions of `Context` in this test lack a path.
Allow explicit `#[repr(Rust)]`
This is identical to no `repr()` at all. For `Rust, packed` and `Rust, align(x)`, it should be the same as no `Rust` at all (as, afaik, `#[repr(align(16))]` uses the Rust ABI.)
The main use case for this is being able to explicitly say "I want to use the Rust ABI" in very very rare circumstances where the first obvious choice would be the C ABI yet is undesirable, which is already possible with functions as `extern "Rust"`. This would be useful for silencing https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/11253. It's also more consistent with `extern`.
The lack of this also tripped me up a bit when I was new to Rust, as I expected this to be possible.
Similar to prior support added for the mips430, avr, and x86 targets
this change implements the rough equivalent of clang's
[`__attribute__((interrupt))`][clang-attr] for riscv targets, enabling
e.g.
```rust
static mut CNT: usize = 0;
pub extern "riscv-interrupt-m" fn isr_m() {
unsafe {
CNT += 1;
}
}
```
to produce highly effective assembly like:
```asm
pub extern "riscv-interrupt-m" fn isr_m() {
420003a0: 1141 addi sp,sp,-16
unsafe {
CNT += 1;
420003a2: c62a sw a0,12(sp)
420003a4: c42e sw a1,8(sp)
420003a6: 3fc80537 lui a0,0x3fc80
420003aa: 63c52583 lw a1,1596(a0) # 3fc8063c <_ZN12esp_riscv_rt3CNT17hcec3e3a214887d53E.0>
420003ae: 0585 addi a1,a1,1
420003b0: 62b52e23 sw a1,1596(a0)
}
}
420003b4: 4532 lw a0,12(sp)
420003b6: 45a2 lw a1,8(sp)
420003b8: 0141 addi sp,sp,16
420003ba: 30200073 mret
```
(disassembly via `riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -C -S --disassemble ./esp32c3-hal/target/riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf/release/examples/gpio_interrupt`)
This outcome is superior to hand-coded interrupt routines which, lacking
visibility into any non-assembly body of the interrupt handler, have to
be very conservative and save the [entire CPU state to the stack
frame][full-frame-save]. By instead asking LLVM to only save the
registers that it uses, we defer the decision to the tool with the best
context: it can more accurately account for the cost of spills if it
knows that every additional register used is already at the cost of an
implicit spill.
At the LLVM level, this is apparently [implemented by] marking every
register as "[callee-save]," matching the semantics of an interrupt
handler nicely (it has to leave the CPU state just as it found it after
its `{m|s}ret`).
This approach is not suitable for every interrupt handler, as it makes
no attempt to e.g. save the state in a user-accessible stack frame. For
a full discussion of those challenges and tradeoffs, please refer to
[the interrupt calling conventions RFC][rfc].
Inside rustc, this implementation differs from prior art because LLVM
does not expose the "all-saved" function flavor as a calling convention
directly, instead preferring to use an attribute that allows for
differentiating between "machine-mode" and "superivsor-mode" interrupts.
Finally, some effort has been made to guide those who may not yet be
aware of the differences between machine-mode and supervisor-mode
interrupts as to why no `riscv-interrupt` calling convention is exposed
through rustc, and similarly for why `riscv-interrupt-u` makes no
appearance (as it would complicate future LLVM upgrades).
[clang-attr]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#interrupt-risc-v
[full-frame-save]: 9281af2ecf/src/lib.rs (L440-L469)
[implemented by]: b7fb2a3fec/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp (L61-L67)
[callee-save]: 973f1fe7a8/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVCallingConv.td (L30-L37)
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3246
