Having it in the alias pass was slightly more efficient (finding
expression roots has to be done in both passes), but further muddled
up the already complex alias checker.
Also factors out some duplication in the mutability-checking code.
While it is still technically possible to test stage 0, it is not part of any
of the main testing rules and maintaining xfail-stage0 is a chore. Nobody
should worry about how tests fare in stage0.
