Make the iter_kv_map lint handle ref/mut annotations.
For the degenerate (`map(|(k, _)| k)`/`map(|(_, v)| v)`) cases a mut annotation is superfluous and a ref annotation won't compile, so no additional handling is required. For cases where the `map` call must be preserved ref/mut annotations should also be presereved so that the map body continues to work as expected.
*Please write a short comment explaining your change (or "none" for internal only changes)*
changelog: [`iter_kv_map`]: handle ref/mut annotations
For the degenerate (`map(|(k, _)| k)`/`map(|(_, v)| v)`) cases a mut annotation is superfluous and a ref annotation won't compile, so no additional handling is required. For cases where the `map` call must be preserved ref/mut annotations should also be presereved so that the map body continues to work as expected.
don't lint field_reassign when field in closure
fixes#10136
This change makes the ContainsName struct visit all interior expressions, which means that ContainsName will return true even if `name` is used in a closure within `expr`.
---
changelog: FP: [`field_reassign_with_default`]: No longer lints cases, where values are initializes from closures capturing struct values
[#10143](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10143)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
This commit makes the ContainsName struct visit all interior
expressions, which means that ContainsName will return true
even if `name` is used in a closure within `expr`.
fix incorrect suggestion in `suboptimal_flops`
fixes#10003
There was an error when trying to negate an expression like `x - 1.0`. We used to format it as `-x - 1.0` whereas a proper negation would be `-(x - 1.0)`.
Therefore, we add parentheses around the expression when it is `ExprKind::Binary`.
We also add parentheses around multiply and divide expressions, even though this is not strictly necessary.
changelog: [`suboptimal_flops`]: fix incorrect suggestion caused by an incorrect negation of floating point expressions.
There was an error when trying to negate an expression
like `x - 1.0`. We used to format it as `-x - 1.0` whereas
a proper negation would be `-(x - 1.0)`.
Therefore, we add parentheses around the expression when it is a
Binary ExprKind.
We also add parentheses around multiply and divide expressions,
even though this is not strictly necessary.
Add size_of_ref lint
This addresses #9995, which is likely raising a valid point about `std::mem::size_of_val()`: It's [very easy to use double-references as the argument](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/4371#discussion_r1032385224), which the function will happily accept and give back the size of _the reference_, not the size of the value _behind_ the reference. In the worst case, if the value matches the programmer's expectation, this seems to work, while in fact, everything will go horribly wrong e.g. on a different platform.
The size of a `&T` is independent of what `T` is, and people might want to use `std::mem::size_of_val()` to actually get the size of _any_ reference (e.g. via `&&()`). I would rather suggest that this is always bad behavior, though ([instead](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html#pointers-and-references-layout), [and](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.usize.html#associatedconstant.BITS)). I, therefore, put this lint into `correctness`.
Since the problem is usually easily fixed by removing extra `&`, I went light on suggesting code.
---
changelog: New lint: [`size_of_ref`]
[#10098](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10098)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Improve `possible_borrower`
This PR makes several improvements to `clippy_uitls::mir::possible_borrower`. These changes benefit both `needless_borrow` and `redundant clone`.
1. **Use the compiler's `MaybeStorageLive` analysis**
I could spot not functional differences between the one in the compiler and the one in Clippy's repository. So, I removed the latter in favor of the the former.
2. **Make `PossibleBorrower` a dataflow analysis instead of a visitor**
The main benefit of this change is that allows `possible_borrower` to take advantage of statements' relative locations, which is easier to do in an analysis than in a visitor.
This is easier to illustrate with an example, so consider this one:
```rust
fn foo(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lint: &'static Lint) {
cx.struct_span_lint(lint, rustc_span::Span::default(), "", |diag| diag.note(&String::new()));
// ^
}
```
We would like to flag the `&` pointed to by the `^` for removal. `foo`'s MIR begins like this:
```rust
fn span_lint::foo::{closure#0}(_1: [closure@$DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:68: 396:74], _2: &mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>) -> &mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
debug diag => _2; // in scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:69: 396:73
let mut _0: &mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>; // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:75
let mut _3: &mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:100
let mut _4: &mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:100
let mut _5: &std::string::String; // in scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:85: 396:99
let _6: std::string::String; // in scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:86: 396:99
bb0: {
StorageLive(_3); // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:100
StorageLive(_4); // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:100
_4 = &mut (*_2); // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:100
StorageLive(_5); // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:85: 396:99
StorageLive(_6); // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:86: 396:99
_6 = std::string::String::new() -> bb1; // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:86: 396:99
// mir::Constant
// + span: $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:86: 396:97
// + literal: Const { ty: fn() -> std::string::String {std::string::String::new}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
}
bb1: {
_5 = &_6; // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:85: 396:99
_3 = rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder::<'_, ()>::note::<&std::string::String>(move _4, move _5) -> [return: bb2, unwind: bb4]; // scope 0 at $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:75: 396:100
// mir::Constant
// + span: $DIR/needless_borrow.rs:396:80: 396:84
// + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()>, &std::string::String) -> &'a mut rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder::<'_, ()>::note::<&std::string::String>}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
}
```
The call to `diag.note` appears in `bb1` on the line beginning with `_3 =`. The `String` is owned by `_6`. So, in the call to `diag.note`, we would like to know whether there are any references to `_6` besides `_5`.
The old, visitor approach did not consider the relative locations of statements. So all borrows were treated the same, *even if they occurred after the location of interest*.
For example, before the `_3 = ...` call, the possible borrowers of `_6` would be just `_5`. But after the call, the possible borrowers would include `_2`, `_3`, and `_4`.
So, in a sense, the call from which we are try to remove the needless borrow is trying to prevent us from removing the needless borrow(!).
With an analysis, things do not get so muddled. We can determine the set of possible borrowers at any specific location, e.g., using a `ResultsCursor`.
3. **Change `only_borrowers` to `at_most_borrowers`**
`possible_borrowers` exposed a function `only_borrowers` that determined whether the borrowers of some local were *exactly* some set `S`. But, from what I can tell, this was overkill. For the lints that currently use `possible_borrower` (`needless_borrow` and `redundant_clone`), all we really want to know is whether there are borrowers *other than* those in `S`. (Put another way, we only care about the subset relation in one direction.) The new function `at_most_borrowers` takes this more tailored approach.
4. **Compute relations "on the fly" rather than using `transitive_relation`**
The visitor would compute and store the transitive closure of the possible borrower relation for an entire MIR body.
But with an analysis, there is effectively a different possible borrower relation at each location in the body. Computing and storing a transitive closure at each location would not be practical.
So the new approach is to compute the transitive closure on the fly, as needed. But the new approach might actually be more efficient, as I now explain.
In all current uses of `at_most_borrowers` (previously `only_borrowers`), the size of the set of borrowers `S` is at most 2. So you need only check at most three borrowers to determine whether the subset relation holds. That is, once you have found a third borrower, you can stop, since you know the relation cannot hold.
Note that `transitive_relation` is still used by `clippy_uitls::mir::possible_origin` (a kind of "subroutine" of `possible_borrower`).
cc: `@Jarcho`
---
changelog: [`needless_borrow`], [`redundant_clone`]: Now track references better and detect more cases
[#9701](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/9701)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Avoid `match_wildcard_for_single_variants` on guarded wild matches
fix#9993
changelog: FP: [`match_wildcard_for_single_variants`]: No longer lints on wildcards with a guard
[#10056](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10056)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
r? `@Jarcho`
Null fn lints
Adds lints to check for code, that assumes nullable `fn()`.
### Lint examples:
`transmute_null_to_fn`:
```rust
error: transmuting a known null pointer into a function pointer
--> $DIR/transmute_null_to_fn.rs:9:23
|
LL | let _: fn() = std::mem::transmute(std::ptr::null::<()>());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this transmute results in undefined behavior
|
= help: try wrapping your function pointer type in `Option<T>` instead, and using `None` as a null pointer value
```
`fn_null_check`:
```rust
error: function pointer assumed to be nullable, even though it isn't
--> $DIR/fn_null_check.rs:13:8
|
LL | if (fn_ptr as *mut ()).is_null() {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: try wrapping your function pointer type in `Option<T>` instead, and using `is_none` to check for null pointer value
```
Closes#1644
---
changelog: Improvement: [`transmuting_null`]: Now detects `const` pointers to all types
[#10099](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10099)
changelog: New lint: [`transmute_null_to_fn`]
[#10099](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10099)
changelog: New lint: [`fn_null_check`]
[#10099](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10099)
<!-- changelog_checked (This is just a flag for me, please don't add it manually) -->
Identify more cases of useless `into_iter()` calls
changelog: Sugg: [`useless_conversion`]: Now suggests removing calls to `into_iter()` on an expression implementing `Iterator`
[#10020](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10020)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
If the type of the result of a call to `IntoIterator::into_iter()`
and the type of the receiver are the same, then the receiver
implements `Iterator` and `into_iter()` is the identity function.
The call to `into_iter()` may be removed in all but two cases:
- If the receiver implements `Copy`, `into_iter()` will produce
a copy of the receiver and cannot be removed. For example,
`x.into_iter().next()` will not advance `x` while `x.next()` will.
- If the receiver is an immutable local variable and the call to
`into_iter()` appears in a larger expression, removing the call to
`into_iter()` might cause mutability issues. For example, if `x`
is an immutable local variable, `x.into_iter().next()` will
compile while `x.next()` will not as `next()` receives
`&mut self`.
Rustup
r? `@ghost`
I'm on the train and my internet is too bad to download the necessary toolchain, so I have to use CI to find sync fallout.
changelog: none
<!-- changelog_checked -->
fix: not suggest seek_to_start_instead_of_rewind when expr is used
changelog: [`seek_to_start_instead_of_rewind`]: No longer lints, if the return of `seek` is used.
[#10096](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10096)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Fixes#10065
There used to be a logical bug where IncrementVisitor would
completely stop checking an expression/block after seeing a continue
statement. This led to issue #10058 where a variable incremented
(or otherwise modified) after any continue statement would still be
considered incremented only once.
The solution is to continue scanning the expression after seeing a
`continue` statement, but increment self.depth so that the Visitor
thinks that the rest of the loop is within a conditional.
improve `manual_is_ascii_check ` check
Sorry, not familiar the api, i can only check the method name of expression `<expr-1>.contains(<expr-2>)` after read clippy book and hints from #9933 . i dont know how to check
1. if <expr-1> is a specific range
2. <expr-2> is a character
r? `@xFrednet` could you please provide some more hints? 😝️
---
changelog: Enhancement: [`manual_is_ascii_check`]: Now detects ranges with `.contains()` calls
[#10053](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10053)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Add 1.58 MSRV for `collapsible_str_replace`
The `Pattern` impl for `[char; N]` was added in 1.58
changelog: Enhancement: [`collapsible_str_replace`]: Now takes MSRV into consideration. The minimal version is 1.58
[#10047](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10047)
add `suppress_restriction_lint_in_const` config
According to #9808 , add a new lint `suppress_lint_in_const` to report even in const context. BTW, i am not good at naming either, if anyone have a better idea, i am happy to change it.
This PR is still in progress, so i keep it draft.
- \[x] Followed [lint naming conventions][lint_naming]
- \[x] Added passing UI tests (including committed `.stderr` file)
- \[x] `cargo test` passes locally
- \[x] Executed `cargo dev update_lints`
- \[x] Added lint documentation
- \[x] Run `cargo dev fmt`
changelog: Enhancement: [`indexing_slicing`]: add new config `suppress-restriction-lint-in-const` to enable restriction lints, even if the suggestion might not be applicable
r? `@xFrendet`
Fix 10021
This PR proposes a fix for #10021.
The problem is similar to the one that `@mikerite` described in #9505. The compiler is generating an empty substitution for a call, even though the type of `Self` seems to be needed for a predicate. In `@mikerite's` case, the call was to [`IntoFuture::into_future`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/future/trait.IntoFuture.html#tymethod.into_future). In this case, the call is to [`Try::branch`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Try.html#tymethod.branch).
The proposed fix is to verify that the parameter whose type is changing has an index within the substitution. The strikes me as a reasonable approach, since if the check were to fail, the following code would be a no-op:
4c123a06ba/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_to_owned.rs (L420-L428)
Like `@mikerite's` original solution, this solution turns ICEs into false negatives.
changelog: fix `unnecessary_to_owned` false positive involving `Try::branch`
Don't lint `implicit_clone` when the type doesn't implement clone
fixes#10019
changelog: `implicit_clone`: Don't lint when the type doesn't implement clone
Fix#9958
This PR fixes#9958. In order to fix the issue, the lint will now peel reference operators and enclose the expression with parentheses when necessary.
changelog: [`comparison_to_empty`]: Peel deref operators in suggestions when necessary
Don't lint `from_over_into` for opaque types
fixes#9935
This is stalled until the next sync. The impl in question can't be written on the pinned nightly.
changelog: Don't lint `from_over_into` for opaque types
rustc_ast_lowering: Stop lowering imports into multiple items
Lower them into a single item with multiple resolutions instead.
This also allows to remove additional `NodId`s and `DefId`s related to those additional items.
Treat custom enum discriminant values as constants
fixes#9882
changelog: All lints: Don't lint in enum discriminant values when the suggestion won't work in a const context
Lower them into a single item with multiple resolutions instead.
This also allows to remove additional `NodId`s and `DefId`s related to those additional items.
Don't lint `explicit_auto_deref` when the initial type is neither a reference, nor a receiver
fixes#9901fixes#9777
changelog: `explicit_auto_deref`: Don't lint when the initial value is neither a reference, nor a receiver
Don't cross contexts while building the suggestion for `redundant_closure_call`
fixes#9957
changelog: `redundant_closure_call`: Don't cross macro contexts while building the suggestion
Move `unnecessary_unsafety_doc` to `pedantic`
This lint was added in #9822. I like the idea, but also agree with #9986 as well. I think it should at least not be warn-by-default. This is one of these cases, where I'd like a group between pedantic and restriction. But I believe that users using `#![warn(clippy::pedantic)]` will know how to enable the lint if they disagree with it.
---
Since the lint is new:
changelog: none
r? `@flip1995` since I'd suggest back porting this, the original PR was merged 16 days ago.
Closes: #9986 (While it doesn't address everything, I believe that this is the best compromise)
Add allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args config
Implement `allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args` config param to change the behavior of the `uninlined_format_args` lint. Now it is a part of `style` per [Zulip chat](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/257328-clippy/topic/.60uninlined_format_args.60.20category), and won't propose inlining in case of a mixed usage, e.g. `print!("{} {}", var, 1+2)`. If the user sets `allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args` config param to `false`, the lint would behave like it did before -- proposing to inline args even in the mixed case.
---
changelog: [`uninlined_format_args`]: Added a new config `allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args` to allow the lint, if only some arguments can be inlined
[#9865](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/9865)
changelog: Moved [`uninlined_format_args`] to `style` (Now warn-by-default)
[#9865](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/9865)
Implement `allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args` config param to change the behavior of the `uninlined_format_args` lint. Now it is a part of `style`, and won't propose inlining in case of a mixed usage, e.g. `print!("{} {}", var, 1+2)`. If the user sets allow-mixed-uninlined-format-args config param to `false`, then it would behave like before, proposing to inline args even in the mixed case.
Previously, async constructs would be lowered to "normal" generators,
with an additional `from_generator` / `GenFuture` shim in between to
convert from `Generator` to `Future`.
The compiler will now special-case these generators internally so that
async constructs will *directly* implement `Future` without the need
to go through the `from_generator` / `GenFuture` shim.
The primary motivation for this change was hiding this implementation
detail in stack traces and debuginfo, but it can in theory also help
the optimizer as there is less abstractions to see through.
Add `clippy_utils::msrv::Msrv` to keep track of the current MSRV
changelog: Fix the scoping of the `#![clippy::msrv]` attribute
Fixes#6920
r? `@Jarcho`
Fix [`unnecessary_lazy_eval`] when type has significant drop
fix for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/9427#issuecomment-1295742590
However current implementation gives too many false positive, rending the lint almost useless.
I don't know what's the best way to check if a type has a "significant" drop (in the common meaning, not the internal rustc one, for example Option<(u8, u8)> should not be considered significant)
changelog: Fix [`unnecessary_lazy_eval`] when type has significant drop
Fix#9771 (`unnecessary_to_owned` false positive)
Fixes#9771
In that issue's example(s), the lint tried to add a `&` to a value, which implicitly changed the type of a field to a reference. The fix is to add the reference to `receiver_ty` (the type of the receiver of the `to_owned`-like method), before passing `receiver_ty` to `can_change_type`. `can_change_type` properly rejects the modified `receiver_ty`.
cc: `@mikerite` just because I think he was the author of `can_change_type`.
changelog: fix `unnecessary_to_owned` false positive which implicitly tried to change the type of a field to a reference
Fix `redundant_closure_for_method_calls` suggestion
Fixes#7746. The issue turns out to be more general than raw pointers. The `redundant_closure_for_method_calls` lint produces incorrect suggestions when the method is associated with a type that must be enclosed in angle brackets or must be written with generic arguments substituted. For example:
```rust
fn main() {
// Clippy's suggestion: [T; N]::as_slice
// Correct suggestion: <[u8; 3]>::as_slice
let array_opt: Option<&[u8; 3]> = Some(&[4, 8, 7]);
array_opt.map(|a| a.as_slice());
// Clippy's suggestion: [T]::len
// Correct suggestion: <[u8]>::len
let slice_opt: Option<&[u8]> = Some(b"slice");
slice_opt.map(|s| s.len());
// Clippy's suggestion: *const T::is_null
// Correct suggestion: <*const usize>::is_null
let ptr_opt: Option<*const usize> = Some(&487);
ptr_opt.map(|p| p.is_null());
// Clippy's suggestion: dyn TestTrait::method_on_dyn
// Correct suggestion: <dyn TestTrait>::method_on_dyn
let test_struct = TestStruct {};
let dyn_opt: Option<&dyn TestTrait> = Some(&test_struct);
dyn_opt.map(|d| d.method_on_dyn());
}
// For the trait object example:
trait TestTrait {}
struct TestStruct {}
impl TestTrait for TestStruct {}
impl dyn TestTrait + '_ {
fn method_on_dyn(&self) -> bool {
false
}
}
```
The issue also affects references and tuples, though I had to patch the standard library with non-trait methods for those types to test that. Just in case, I also included handling for `!`, since it appeared to be possible to call methods on it with angle brackets. I just couldn't verify the resulting suggestion, since dead-code analysis eliminates the code first.
This is my first exposure to Rust compiler internals, so please let me know if I'm taking the wrong approach here!
changelog: [`redundant_closure_for_method_calls`]: add angle brackets and substitute generic arguments in suggestion when needed
Add new lint [`misnamed-getters`]
```
changelog: Add new lint [`misnamed-getters`]
```
Closes#9769
The current lint matches all methods with a body of just one expression under the form `(&mut?)? <expr>.field` where field doesn't match the name of the method but there is a field of the same type in `<expr>` that matches the name. This allows matching nested structs, for example for newtype wrappers. This may cast the net a bit too wide and cause false positives. I'll run [clippy_lint_tester](https://github.com/mikerite/clippy_lint_tester) on the top crates to see how frequently false positives happen.
There also may be room for improvement by checking that the replacement field would work taking into account implementations of `Deref` and `DerefMut` even if the types don't exactly match but I don't know yet how this could be done.
[arithmetic-side-effects] Detect overflowing associated constants of integers
Triggers the negation of maximum unsigned integers using associated constants. Rustc already handles `-128i8` but doesn't handle `-i8::MAX`.
At the same time, allows stuff like `-1234`.
changelog: FP: [arithmetic-side-effects] Detect overflowing associated constants of integers
Keep original literal notation in suggestion
While I did some investigation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/9866 (I couldn't reproduce it though) I found that `unused_rounding` formats as follows:
```rust
3.0_f64.round() // => 3.0f64
```
This PR makes them preserve as the original notation.
```rust
3.0_f64.round() // => 3.0_f64
```
changelog: Suggestion Enhancement: [`unused_rounding`]: The suggestion now preserves the original float literal notation
