Improve `Iterator::collect_into` documentation
This improves the examples in the documentation of `Iterator::collect_into`, replacing the usages of `println!` with `assert_eq!` as suggested on [IRLO](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/18534/9).
Due to this typo we have to build a workaround for issue
hermitcore/libhermit-rs#191.
RustyHermit is a tier 3 platform and backward compatibility does
not have to be guaranteed.
read_buf_exact: on error, all read bytes are appended to the buffer
Guarantee that when `read_buf_exact` returns, all bytes read will be
appended to the buffer. Including the case when the operations fails.
The motivating use case are operations on a non-blocking reader. When
`read_buf_exact` fails with `ErrorKind::WouldBlock` error, the operation
can be resumed at a later time.
Beautify pin! docs
This makes pin docs a little bit less jargon-y and easier to read, by
* splitting up the sentences
* making them less interrupted by punctuation
* turning the footnotes into paragraphs, as they contain useful information that shouldn't be hidden in footnotes. Footnotes also interrupt the read flow.
Use `size_of_val` instead of manual calculation
Very minor thing that I happened to notice in passing, but it's both shorter and [means it gets `mul nsw`](https://rust.godbolt.org/z/Y9KxYETv5), so why not.
The indices are encoded as `u32`s in the range of invalid `char`s, so
that we know that if any mapping fails to parse as a `char` we should
use the value for lookup in the multi-table.
This avoids the second binary search in cases where a multi-`char`
mapping is needed.
Idea from @nikic
This makes pin docs a little bit less jargon-y and easier to read, by
* splitting up the sentences
* making them less interrupted by punctuation
* turning the footnotes into paragraphs, as they contain useful information
that shouldn't be hidden in footnotes. Footnotes also interrupt the read flow.
* other improvements and simplifications
Flatten/inline format_args!() and (string and int) literal arguments into format_args!()
Implements https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78356
Gated behind `-Zflatten-format-args=yes`.
Part of #99012
This change inlines string literals, integer literals and nested format_args!() into format_args!() during ast lowering, making all of the following pairs result in equivalent hir:
```rust
println!("Hello, {}!", "World");
println!("Hello, World!");
```
```rust
println!("[info] {}", format_args!("error"));
println!("[info] error");
```
```rust
println!("[{}] {}", status, format_args!("error: {}", msg));
println!("[{}] error: {}", status, msg);
```
```rust
println!("{} + {} = {}", 1, 2, 1 + 2);
println!("1 + 2 = {}", 1 + 2);
```
And so on.
This is useful for macros. E.g. a `log::info!()` macro could just pass the tokens from the user directly into a `format_args!()` that gets efficiently flattened/inlined into a `format_args!("info: {}")`.
It also means that `dbg!(x)` will have its file, line, and expression name inlined:
```rust
eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}", file!(), line!(), stringify!(x), x); // before
eprintln!("[example.rs:1] x = {:#?}", x); // after
```
Which can be nice in some cases, but also means a lot more unique static strings than before if dbg!() is used a lot.
The majority of char case replacements are single char replacements,
so storing them as [char; 3] wastes a lot of space.
This commit splits the replacement tables for both `to_lower` and
`to_upper` into two separate tables, one with single-character mappings
and one with multi-character mappings.
This reduces the binary size for programs using all of these tables
with roughly 24K bytes.
Since ascii chars are already handled by a special case in the
`to_lower` and `to_upper` functions, there's no need to waste space on
them in the LUTs.
Ensure `ptr::read` gets all the same LLVM `load` metadata that dereferencing does
I was looking into `array::IntoIter` optimization, and noticed that it wasn't annotating the loads with `noundef` for simple things like `array::IntoIter<i32, N>`. Trying to narrow it down, it seems that was because `MaybeUninit::assume_init_read` isn't marking the load as initialized (<https://rust.godbolt.org/z/Mxd8TPTnv>), which is unfortunate since that's basically its reason to exist.
The root cause is that `ptr::read` is currently implemented via the *untyped* `copy_nonoverlapping`, and thus the `load` doesn't get any type-aware metadata: no `noundef`, no `!range`. This PR solves that by lowering `ptr::read(p)` to `copy *p` in MIR, for which the backends already do the right thing.
Fortuitiously, this also improves the IR we give to LLVM for things like `mem::replace`, and fixes a couple of long-standing bugs where `ptr::read` on `Copy` types was worse than `*`ing them.
Zulip conversation: <https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/219381-t-libs/topic/Move.20array.3A.3AIntoIter.20to.20ManuallyDrop/near/341189936>
cc `@erikdesjardins` `@JakobDegen` `@workingjubilee` `@the8472`
Fixes#106369Fixes#73258
`/dev/urandom` is usually available on Emscripten, except when using
the special `NODERAWFS` filesystem backend, which replaces all normal
filesystem access with direct Node.js operations.
Since this filesystem backend directly access the filesystem on the
OS, it is not recommended to depend on `/dev/urandom`, especially
when trying to run the Wasm binary on OSes that are not Unix-based.
This can be considered a non-functional change, since Emscripten
implements `/dev/urandom` in the same way as `getentropy()` when not
linking with `-sNODERAWFS`.
Remove `identity_future` indirection
This was previously needed because the indirection used to hide some unexplained lifetime errors, which it turned out were related to the `min_choice` algorithm.
Removing the indirection also solves a couple of cycle errors, large moves and makes async blocks support the `#[track_caller]`annotation.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104826.
use `as_ptr` to determine the address of atomics
The PR #107736 renamed atomic `as_mut_ptr` to `as_ptr`. Consequently, the futex implementation of the tier-3 platform `RutyHermit` has to use this new interface. In addition, this PR removes also an unused import.
