Beautify pin! docs
This makes pin docs a little bit less jargon-y and easier to read, by * splitting up the sentences * making them less interrupted by punctuation * turning the footnotes into paragraphs, as they contain useful information that shouldn't be hidden in footnotes. Footnotes also interrupt the read flow. * other improvements and simplifications
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@ -1003,22 +1003,25 @@ impl<P, U> CoerceUnsized<Pin<U>> for Pin<P> where P: CoerceUnsized<U> {}
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#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
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impl<P, U> DispatchFromDyn<Pin<U>> for Pin<P> where P: DispatchFromDyn<U> {}
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/// Constructs a <code>[Pin]<[&mut] T></code>, by pinning[^1] a `value: T` _locally_[^2].
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/// Constructs a <code>[Pin]<[&mut] T></code>, by pinning a `value: T` locally.
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///
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/// Unlike [`Box::pin`], this does not involve a heap allocation.
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/// Unlike [`Box::pin`], this does not create a new heap allocation. As explained
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/// below, the element might still end up on the heap however.
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///
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/// [^1]: If the (type `T` of the) given value does not implement [`Unpin`], then this
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/// effectively pins the `value` in memory, where it will be unable to be moved.
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/// Otherwise, <code>[Pin]<[&mut] T></code> behaves like <code>[&mut] T</code>, and operations such
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/// as [`mem::replace()`][crate::mem::replace] will allow extracting that value, and therefore,
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/// moving it.
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/// See [the `Unpin` section of the `pin` module][self#unpin] for more info.
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/// The local pinning performed by this macro is usually dubbed "stack"-pinning.
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/// Outside of `async` contexts locals do indeed get stored on the stack. In
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/// `async` functions or blocks however, any locals crossing an `.await` point
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/// are part of the state captured by the `Future`, and will use the storage of
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/// those. That storage can either be on the heap or on the stack. Therefore,
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/// local pinning is a more accurate term.
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///
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/// [^2]: This is usually dubbed "stack"-pinning. And whilst local values are almost always located
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/// in the stack (_e.g._, when within the body of a non-`async` function), the truth is that inside
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/// the body of an `async fn` or block —more generally, the body of a generator— any locals crossing
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/// an `.await` point —a `yield` point— end up being part of the state captured by the `Future` —by
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/// the `Generator`—, and thus will be stored wherever that one is.
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/// If the type of the given value does not implement [`Unpin`], then this macro
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/// pins the value in memory in a way that prevents moves. On the other hand,
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/// if the type does implement [`Unpin`], <code>[Pin]<[&mut] T></code> behaves
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/// like <code>[&mut] T</code>, and operations such as
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/// [`mem::replace()`][crate::mem::replace] or [`mem::take()`](crate::mem::take)
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/// will allow moves of the value.
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/// See [the `Unpin` section of the `pin` module][self#unpin] for details.
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///
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/// ## Examples
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///
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@ -1158,9 +1161,9 @@ impl<P, U> DispatchFromDyn<Pin<U>> for Pin<P> where P: DispatchFromDyn<U> {}
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///
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/// If you really need to return a pinned value, consider using [`Box::pin`] instead.
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///
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/// On the other hand, pinning to the stack[<sup>2</sup>](#fn2) using [`pin!`] is likely to be
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/// cheaper than pinning into a fresh heap allocation using [`Box::pin`]. Moreover, by virtue of not
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/// even needing an allocator, [`pin!`] is the main non-`unsafe` `#![no_std]`-compatible [`Pin`]
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/// On the other hand, local pinning using [`pin!`] is likely to be cheaper than
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/// pinning into a fresh heap allocation using [`Box::pin`]. Moreover, by virtue of not
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/// requiring an allocator, [`pin!`] is the main non-`unsafe` `#![no_std]`-compatible [`Pin`]
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/// constructor.
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///
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/// [`Box::pin`]: ../../std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.pin
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