Support clobber_abi and vector registers (clobber-only) in PowerPC inline assembly
This supports `clobber_abi` which is one of the requirements of stabilization mentioned in #93335.
This basically does a similar thing I did in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130630 to implement `clobber_abi` for s390x, but for powerpc/powerpc64/powerpc64le.
- This also supports vector registers (as `vreg`) as clobber-only, which need to support clobbering of them to implement `clobber_abi`.
- `vreg` should be able to accept `#[repr(simd)]` types as input/output if the unstable `altivec` target feature is enabled, but `core::arch::{powerpc,powerpc64}` vector types, `#[repr(simd)]`, and `core::simd` are all unstable, so the fact that this is currently a clobber-only should not be considered a blocker of clobber_abi implementation or stabilization. So I have not implemented it in this PR.
- See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131551 (which is based on this PR) for a PR to implement this.
- (I'm not sticking to whether that PR should be a separate PR or part of this PR, so I can merge that PR into this PR if needed.)
Refs:
- PPC32 SysV: Section "Function Calling Sequence" in [System V Application Binary Interface PowerPC Processor Supplement](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/elfspec_ppc.pdf)
- PPC64 ELFv1: Section 3.2 "Function Calling Sequence" in [64-bit PowerPC ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi.html#FUNC-CALL)
- PPC64 ELFv2: Section 2.2 "Function Calling Sequence" in [64-Bit ELF V2 ABI Specification](https://openpowerfoundation.org/specifications/64bitelfabi/)
- AIX: [Register usage and conventions](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=overview-register-usage-conventions), [Special registers in the PowerPC®](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=overview-special-registers-in-powerpc), [AIX vector programming](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=concepts-aix-vector-programming)
- Register definition in LLVM: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-19.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCRegisterInfo.td#L189
If I understand the above four ABI documentations correctly, except for the PPC32 SysV's VR (Vector Registers) and 32-bit AIX (currently not supported by rustc)'s r13, there does not appear to be important differences in terms of implementing `clobber_abi`:
- The above four ABIs are consistent about FPR (0-13: volatile, 14-31: nonvolatile), CR (0-1,5-7: volatile, 2-4: nonvolatile), XER (volatile), and CTR (volatile).
- As for GPR, only the registers we are treating as reserved are slightly different
- r0, r3-r12 are volatile
- r1(sp, reserved), r14-31 are nonvolatile
- r2(reserved) is TOC pointer in PPC64 ELF/AIX, system-reserved register in PPC32 SysV (AFAIK used as thread pointer in Linux/BSDs)
- r13(reserved for non-32-bit-AIX) is thread pointer in PPC64 ELF, small data area pointer register in PPC32 SysV, "reserved under 64-bit environment; not restored across system calls[^r13]" in AIX)
- As for FPSCR, volatile in PPC64 ELFv1/AIX, some fields are volatile only in certain situations (rest are volatile) in PPC32 SysV/PPC64 ELFv2.
- As for VR (Vector Registers), it is not mentioned in PPC32 SysV, v0-v19 are volatile in both in PPC64 ELF/AIX, v20-v31 are nonvolatile in PPC64 ELF, reserved or nonvolatile depending on the ABI ([vec-extabi vs vec-default in LLVM](https://reviews.llvm.org/D89684), we are [using vec-extabi](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131341#discussion_r1797693299)) in AIX:
> When the default Vector enabled mode is used, these registers are reserved and must not be used.
> In the extended ABI vector enabled mode, these registers are nonvolatile and their values are preserved across function calls
I left [FIXME comment about PPC32 SysV](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131341#discussion_r1790496095) and added ABI check for AIX.
- As for VRSAVE, it is not mentioned in PPC32 SysV, nonvolatile in PPC64 ELFv1, reserved in PPC64 ELFv2/AIX
- As for VSCR, it is not mentioned in PPC32 SysV/PPC64 ELFv1, some fields are volatile only in certain situations (rest are volatile) in PPC64 ELFv2, volatile in AIX
We are currently treating r1-r2, r13 (non-32-bit-AIX), r29-r31, LR, CTR, and VRSAVE as reserved.
We are currently not processing anything about FPSCR and VSCR, but I feel those are things that should be processed by `preserves_flags` rather than `clobber_abi` if we need to do something about them. (However, PPCRegisterInfo.td in LLVM does not seem to define anything about them.)
Replaces #111335 and #124279
cc `@ecnelises` `@bzEq` `@lu-zero`
r? `@Amanieu`
`@rustbot` label +O-PowerPC +A-inline-assembly
[^r13]: callee-saved, according to [LLVM](6a6af0246b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCCallingConv.td (L322)) and [GCC](a9173a50e7/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h (L859)).
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #132355 (Fix compiler panic with a large number of threads)
- #132486 (No need to instantiate binder in `confirm_async_closure_candidate`)
- #132544 (Use backticks instead of single quotes for library feature names in diagnostics)
- #132559 (find the generic container rather than simply looking up for the assoc with const arg)
- #132579 (add rustc std workspace crate sources)
- #132583 (Suggest creating unary tuples when types don't match a trait)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Suggest creating unary tuples when types don't match a trait
When you want to have a variadic function, a common workaround to implement this is to create a trait and then implement that trait for various tuples. For example in `pyo3` there exists
```rust
/// Calls the object with only positional arguments.
pub fn call1(&self, args: impl IntoPy<Py<PyTuple>>) -> PyResult<&PyAny> {
...
}
```
with various impls like
```rust
impl<A: IntoPy<PyObject> IntoPy<Py<PyAny>> for (A,)
impl<A: IntoPy<PyObject, B: IntoPy<PyObject> IntoPy<Py<PyAny>> for (A, B)
... etc
```
This means that if you want to call the method with a single item you have to create a unary tuple, like `(x,)`, rather than just `x`.
This PR implements a suggestion to do that, if applicable.
add rustc std workspace crate sources
This adds the sources for the crates listed at https://crates.io/search?q=rustc-std-workspace in this repo. The first commit adds the original sources as downloaded from crates.io (with `Cargo.toml.orig` moved back over `Cargo.toml`), and adds a README explaining what this is about. The 2nd commit updates the sources to make the core and alloc crates re-exports of the "actual" core and alloc crates, as was already the case with `std`, and also adds a `repository` link to the manifest so one can figure out where to find these crates.
I bumped the version for the core and alloc crates in the hope that the new versions can be published on crates.io shortly after this PR lands.
See [Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/219381-t-libs/topic/rustc-std-workspace-core.20crate.20is.20empty) for a bit more context.
r? `@Amanieu`
find the generic container rather than simply looking up for the assoc with const arg
Fixes#132534
This issue is caused by mismatched generic parameters. Previously, it tried to find `T` in `trait X`, but after this change, it will find `T` in `fn a`.
r? `@compiler-errors` as this assertion was introduced by you.
Use backticks instead of single quotes for library feature names in diagnostics
This PR changes the text of library feature errors for using unstable or body-unstable items. Displaying library feature names in backticks is consistent with other diagnostics (e.g. those from `rustc_passes`) and with the `reason`s on unstable attributes in the library. Additionally, this simplifies diagnostics when supporting multiple unstable attributes on items (see #131824) since `DiagSymbolList` also displays symbols using backticks.
Register `~const` preds for `Deref` adjustments in HIR typeck
This doesn't *do* anything yet, since `Deref` and `DerefMut` aren't constified, and we explicitly don't error on calling non-const trait methods in HIR yet -- presumably that will wait until std is re-constified. But I'm confident this logic is correct, and this (afaict?) is the only major hole left in enforcing `~const` in HIR typeck.
r? fee1-dead
- Store a mut ref to a `BorrowckDiags` in `MirBorrowckCtxt` instead of
owning it, to save having to pass ownership in and out of
`promoted_mbcx`.
- Use `buffer_error` in a couple of suitable places.
Because there is no real reason for it to be a separate struct.
- It has no methods.
- It's easy to confuse with the nearby `BorrowckInferContext` (which
does have methods).
- The `mut` ref to it in `TypeChecker` makes it seem like any of the
fields within might be mutable, but only two (`all_facts` and
`constraints`) actually are.
- Two of the fields are `pub(crate)` but can be private.
This change makes a lot of code more concise and readable.
It's strange to have a struct that contains a single anonymous field
that is an enum. This commit merges them. This does require increasing
the visibility of `TypeOfInfo` to `pub(crate)`, but that seems
worthwhile.
