Refactor away RBML from rustc_metadata.
RBML and `ty{en,de}code` have had their long-overdue purge. Summary of changes:
* Metadata is now a tree encoded in post-order and with relative backward references pointing to children nodes. With auto-deriving and type safety, this makes maintenance and adding new information to metadata painless and bug-free by default. It's also more compact and cache-friendly (cache misses should be proportional to the depth of the node being accessed, not the number of siblings as in EBML/RBML).
* Metadata sizes have been reduced, for `libcore` it went down 16% (`8.38MB` -> `7.05MB`) and for `libstd` 14% (`3.53MB` -> `3.03MB`), while encoding more or less the same information
* Specialization is used in the bundled `libserialize` (crates.io `rustc_serialize` remains unaffected) to customize the encoding (and more importantly, decoding) of various types, most notably those interned in the `TyCtxt`. Some of this abuses a soundness hole pending a fix (cc @aturon), but when that fix arrives, we'll move to macros 1.1 `#[derive]` and custom `TyCtxt`-aware serialization traits.
* Enumerating children of modules from other crates is now orthogonal to describing those items via `Def` - this is a step towards bridging crate-local HIR and cross-crate metadata
* `CrateNum` has been moved to `rustc` and both it and `NodeId` are now newtypes instead of `u32` aliases, for specializing their decoding. This is `[syntax-breaking]` (cc @Manishearth ).
cc @rust-lang/compiler
trans: Only instantiate #[inline] functions in codegen units referencing them
This PR changes how `#[inline]` functions are translated. Before, there was one "master instance" of the function with `external` linkage and a number of on-demand instances with `available_externally` linkage in each codegen unit that referenced the function. This had two downsides:
* Public functions marked with `#[inline]` would be present in machine code of libraries unnecessarily (see #36280 for an example)
* LLVM would crash on `i686-pc-windows-msvc` due to what I suspect to be a bug in LLVM's Win32 exception handling code, because it doesn't like `available_externally` there (#36309).
This PR changes the behavior, so that there is no master instance and only on-demand instances with `internal` linkage. The downside of this is potential code-bloat if LLVM does not completely inline away the `internal` instances because then there'd be N instances of the function instead of 1. However, this can only become a problem when using more than one codegen unit per crate.
cc @rust-lang/compiler
