Add a `try_clone()` function to `OwnedFd`.
As suggested in #88564. This adds a `try_clone()` to `OwnedFd` by
refactoring the code out of the existing `File`/`Socket` code.
r? ``@joshtriplett``
Fix STD compilation for the ESP-IDF target (regression from CVE-2022-21658)
Commit 54e22eb7db broke the compilation of STD for the ESP-IDF embedded "unix-like" Tier 3 target, because the fix for [CVE-2022-21658](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/01/20/Rust-1.58.1.html) uses [libc flags](https://github.com/esp-rs/esp-idf-svc/runs/4892221554?check_suite_focus=true) which are not supported on the ESP-IDF platform.
This PR simply redirects the ESP-IDF compilation to the "classic" implementation, similar to REDOX. This should be safe because:
* Neither of the two filesystems supported by ESP-IDF (spiffs and fatfs) support [symlinks](https://github.com/natevw/fatfs/blob/master/README.md) in the first place
* There is no notion of fs permissions at all, as the ESP-IDF is an embedded platform that does not have the notion of users, groups, etc.
* Similarly, ESP-IDF has just one "process" - the firmware itself - which contains the user code and the "OS" fused together and running with all permissions
Print a helpful message if unwinding aborts when it reaches a nounwind function
This is implemented by routing `TerminatorKind::Abort` back through the panic handler, but with a special flag in the `PanicInfo` which indicates that the panic handler should *not* attempt to unwind the stack and should instead abort immediately.
This is useful for the planned change in https://github.com/rust-lang/lang-team/issues/97 which would make `Drop` impls `nounwind` by default.
### Code
```rust
#![feature(c_unwind)]
fn panic() {
panic!()
}
extern "C" fn nounwind() {
panic();
}
fn main() {
nounwind();
}
```
### Before
```
$ ./test
thread 'main' panicked at 'explicit panic', test.rs:4:5
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Illegal instruction (core dumped)
```
### After
```
$ ./test
thread 'main' panicked at 'explicit panic', test.rs:4:5
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
thread 'main' panicked at 'panic in a function that cannot unwind', test.rs:7:1
stack backtrace:
0: 0x556f8f86ec9b - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::hdccefe11a6ac4396
1: 0x556f8f88ac6c - core::fmt::write::he152b28c41466ebb
2: 0x556f8f85d6e2 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h0c261480ab86f3d3
3: 0x556f8f8654fa - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::h5d7346f3ff7f6c1b
4: 0x556f8f86512b - std::panicking::default_hook::hd85803a1376cac7f
5: 0x556f8f865a91 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h4dc1c5a3036257ac
6: 0x556f8f86f079 - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::hdda1d83c7a9d34d2
7: 0x556f8f86edc4 - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::h5b70ed0cce71e95f
8: 0x556f8f865592 - rust_begin_unwind
9: 0x556f8f85a764 - core::panicking::panic_no_unwind::h2606ab3d78c87899
10: 0x556f8f85b910 - test::nounwind::hade6c7ee65050347
11: 0x556f8f85b936 - test::main::hdc6e02cb36343525
12: 0x556f8f85b7e3 - core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once::h4d02663acfc7597f
13: 0x556f8f85b739 - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h071d40135adb0101
14: 0x556f8f85c149 - std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}::h70dbfbf38b685e93
15: 0x556f8f85c791 - std::rt::lang_start_internal::h798f1c0268d525aa
16: 0x556f8f85c131 - std::rt::lang_start::h476a7ee0a0bb663f
17: 0x556f8f85b963 - main
18: 0x7f64c0822b25 - __libc_start_main
19: 0x556f8f85ae8e - _start
20: 0x0 - <unknown>
thread panicked while panicking. aborting.
Aborted (core dumped)
```
delete `Stdin::split` forwarder
Part of #87096. Delete the `Stdin::split` forwarder because it's seen as too niche to expose at this level.
`@rustbot` label T-libs-api A-io
Improve `Arc` and `Rc` documentation
This makes two changes (I can split the PR if necessary, but the changes are pretty small):
1. A bunch of trait implementations claimed to be zero cost; however, they use the `Arc<T>: From<Box<T>>` impl which is definitely not free, especially for large dynamically sized `T`.
2. The code in deferred initialization examples unnecessarily used excessive amounts of `unsafe`. This has been reduced.
readdir() is preferred over readdir_r() on Linux and many other
platforms because it more gracefully supports long file names. Both
glibc and musl (and presumably all other Linux libc implementations)
guarantee that readdir() is thread-safe as long as a single DIR* is not
accessed concurrently, which is enough to make a readdir()-based
implementation of ReadDir safe. This implementation is already used for
some other OSes including Fuchsia, Redox, and Solaris.
See #40021 for more details. Fixes#86649. Fixes#34668.
Help optimize out backtraces when disabled
The comment in `rust_backtrace_env` says:
> // If the `backtrace` feature of this crate isn't enabled quickly return
> // `None` so this can be constant propagated all over the place to turn
> // optimize away callers.
but this optimization has regressed, because the only caller of this function had an alternative path that unconditionally (and pointlessly) asked for a full backtrace, so the disabled state couldn't propagate.
I've added a getter for the full format that respects the feature flag, so that the caller will now be able to really optimize out the disabled backtrace path. I've also made `rust_backtrace_env` trivially inlineable when backtraces are disabled.
Little improves in CString `new` when creating from slice
Old code already contain optimization for cases with `&str` and `&[u8]` args. This commit adds a specialization for `&mut[u8]` too.
Also, I added usage of old slice in search for zero bytes instead of new buffer because it produce better code for constant inputs on Windows LTO builds. For other platforms, this wouldn't cause any difference because it calls `libc` anyway.
Inlined `_new` method into spec trait to reduce amount of code generated to `CString::new` callers.
Remove deprecated LLVM-style inline assembly
The `llvm_asm!` was deprecated back in #87590 1.56.0, with intention to remove
it once `asm!` was stabilized, which already happened in #91728 1.59.0. Now it
is time to remove `llvm_asm!` to avoid continued maintenance cost.
Closes#70173.
Closes#92794.
Closes#87612.
Closes#82065.
cc `@rust-lang/wg-inline-asm`
r? `@Amanieu`
Add diagnostic items for macros
For use in Clippy, it adds diagnostic items to all the stable public macros
Clippy has lints that look for almost all of these (currently by name or path), but there are a few that aren't currently part of any lint, I could remove those if it's preferred to add them as needed rather than ahead of time
Implement `panic::update_hook`
Add a new function `panic::update_hook` to allow creating panic hooks that forward the call to the previously set panic hook, without race conditions. It works by taking a closure that transforms the old panic hook into a new one, while ensuring that during the execution of the closure no other thread can modify the panic hook. This is a small function so I hope it can be discussed here without a formal RFC, however if you prefer I can write one.
Consider the following example:
```rust
let prev = panic::take_hook();
panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |info| {
println!("panic handler A");
prev(info);
}));
```
This is a common pattern in libraries that need to do something in case of panic: log panic to a file, record code coverage, send panic message to a monitoring service, print custom message with link to github to open a new issue, etc. However it is impossible to avoid race conditions with the current API, because two threads can execute in this order:
* Thread A calls `panic::take_hook()`
* Thread B calls `panic::take_hook()`
* Thread A calls `panic::set_hook()`
* Thread B calls `panic::set_hook()`
And the result is that the original panic hook has been lost, as well as the panic hook set by thread A. The resulting panic hook will be the one set by thread B, which forwards to the default panic hook. This is not considered a big issue because the panic handler setup is usually run during initialization code, probably before spawning any other threads.
Using the new `panic::update_hook` function, this race condition is impossible, and the result will be either `A, B, original` or `B, A, original`.
```rust
panic::update_hook(|prev| {
Box::new(move |info| {
println!("panic handler A");
prev(info);
})
});
```
I found one real world use case here: 988cf403e7/src/detection.rs (L32) the workaround is to detect the race condition and panic in that case.
The pattern of `take_hook` + `set_hook` is very common, you can see some examples in this pull request, so I think it's natural to have a function that combines them both. Also using `update_hook` instead of `take_hook` + `set_hook` reduces the number of calls to `HOOK_LOCK.write()` from 2 to 1, but I don't expect this to make any difference in performance.
### Unresolved questions:
* `panic::update_hook` takes a closure, if that closure panics the error message is "panicked while processing panic" which is not nice. This is a consequence of holding the `HOOK_LOCK` while executing the closure. Could be avoided using `catch_unwind`?
* Reimplement `panic::set_hook` as `panic::update_hook(|_prev| hook)`?
Remove `&mut` from `io::read_to_string` signature
``@m-ou-se`` [realized][1] that because `Read` is implemented for `&mut impl
Read`, there's no need to take `&mut` in `io::read_to_string`.
Removing the `&mut` from the signature allows users to remove the `&mut`
from their calls (and thus pass an owned reader) if they don't use the
reader later.
r? `@m-ou-se`
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/80218#issuecomment-874322129
Inline std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt methods
Those methods essentially do nothing at assembly level. On Unix systems, `OsString` is represented as a `Vec` without performing any transformations.
Partially stabilize `maybe_uninit_extra`
This covers:
```rust
impl<T> MaybeUninit<T> {
pub unsafe fn assume_init_read(&self) -> T { ... }
pub unsafe fn assume_init_drop(&mut self) { ... }
}
```
It does not cover the const-ness of `write` under `const_maybe_uninit_write` nor the const-ness of `assume_init_read` (this commit adds `const_maybe_uninit_assume_init_read` for that).
FCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63567#issuecomment-958590287.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
`@m-ou-se` [realized][1] that because `Read` is implemented for `&mut impl
Read`, there's no need to take `&mut` in `io::read_to_string`.
Removing the `&mut` from the signature allows users to remove the `&mut`
from their calls (and thus pass an owned reader) if they don't use the
reader later.
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/80218#issuecomment-874322129
Add `std::error::Report` type
This is a continuation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/90174, split into a separate PR since I cannot push to ```````@seanchen1991``````` 's fork
