Rollup merge of #91938 - yaahc:error-reporter, r=m-ou-se

Add `std::error::Report` type

This is a continuation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/90174, split into a separate PR since I cannot push to ```````@seanchen1991``````` 's fork
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Krüger 2022-01-13 08:11:18 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit e045c79c2d
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2 changed files with 1048 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::backtrace::Backtrace;
use crate::borrow::Cow;
use crate::cell;
use crate::char;
use crate::fmt::{self, Debug, Display};
use crate::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Write};
use crate::mem::transmute;
use crate::num;
use crate::str;
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub trait Error: Debug + Display {
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct SuperError {
/// side: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// }
///
/// impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ pub trait Error: Debug + Display {
///
/// impl Error for SuperError {
/// fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// Some(&self.side)
/// Some(&self.source)
/// }
/// }
///
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ pub trait Error: Debug + Display {
/// impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
///
/// fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> {
/// Err(SuperError { side: SuperErrorSideKick })
/// Err(SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick })
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
@ -810,3 +810,642 @@ impl dyn Error + Send + Sync {
})
}
}
/// An error reporter that print's an error and its sources.
///
/// Report also exposes configuration options for formatting the error chain, either entirely on a
/// single line, or in multi-line format with each cause in the error chain on a new line.
///
/// `Report` only requires that the wrapped error implements `Error`. It doesn't require that the
/// wrapped error be `Send`, `Sync`, or `'static`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// use std::error::{Error, Report};
/// use std::fmt;
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct SuperError {
/// source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// }
///
/// impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl Error for SuperError {
/// fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// Some(&self.source)
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct SuperErrorSideKick;
///
/// impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
///
/// fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> {
/// Err(SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick })
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// match get_super_error() {
/// Err(e) => println!("Error: {}", Report::new(e)),
/// _ => println!("No error"),
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// This example produces the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// Error: SuperError is here!: SuperErrorSideKick is here!
/// ```
///
/// ## Output consistency
///
/// Report prints the same output via `Display` and `Debug`, so it works well with
/// [`Result::unwrap`]/[`Result::expect`] which print their `Err` variant via `Debug`:
///
/// ```should_panic
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// use std::error::Report;
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::fmt;
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperError {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperError {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperErrorSideKick;
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
/// # fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> {
/// # Err(SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick })
/// # }
///
/// get_super_error().map_err(Report::new).unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// This example produces the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: SuperError is here!: SuperErrorSideKick is here!', src/error.rs:34:40
/// note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
/// ```
///
/// ## Return from `main`
///
/// `Report` also implements `From` for all types that implement [`Error`], this when combined with
/// the `Debug` output means `Report` is an ideal starting place for formatting errors returned
/// from `main`.
///
/// ```should_panic
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// use std::error::Report;
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::fmt;
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperError {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperError {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperErrorSideKick;
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
/// # fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> {
/// # Err(SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick })
/// # }
///
/// fn main() -> Result<(), Report> {
/// get_super_error()?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// This example produces the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// Error: SuperError is here!: SuperErrorSideKick is here!
/// ```
///
/// **Note**: `Report`s constructed via `?` and `From` will be configured to use the single line
/// output format, if you want to make sure your `Report`s are pretty printed and include backtrace
/// you will need to manually convert and enable those flags.
///
/// ```should_panic
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// use std::error::Report;
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::fmt;
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperError {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperError {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperErrorSideKick;
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
/// # fn get_super_error() -> Result<(), SuperError> {
/// # Err(SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick })
/// # }
///
/// fn main() -> Result<(), Report> {
/// get_super_error()
/// .map_err(Report::from)
/// .map_err(|r| r.pretty(true).show_backtrace(true))?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// This example produces the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// Error: SuperError is here!
///
/// Caused by:
/// SuperErrorSideKick is here!
/// ```
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
pub struct Report<E = Box<dyn Error>> {
/// The error being reported.
error: E,
/// Whether a backtrace should be included as part of the report.
show_backtrace: bool,
/// Whether the report should be pretty-printed.
pretty: bool,
}
impl<E> Report<E>
where
Report<E>: From<E>,
{
/// Create a new `Report` from an input error.
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
pub fn new(error: E) -> Report<E> {
Self::from(error)
}
}
impl<E> Report<E> {
/// Enable pretty-printing the report across multiple lines.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// use std::error::Report;
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::fmt;
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperError {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperError {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperErrorSideKick;
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
///
/// let error = SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick };
/// let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
/// eprintln!("Error: {:?}", report);
/// ```
///
/// This example produces the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// Error: SuperError is here!
///
/// Caused by:
/// SuperErrorSideKick is here!
/// ```
///
/// When there are multiple source errors the causes will be numbered in order of iteration
/// starting from the outermost error.
///
/// ```rust
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// use std::error::Report;
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::fmt;
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperError {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperError {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKickSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperErrorSideKickSideKick;
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKickSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKickSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperErrorSideKickSideKick { }
///
/// let source = SuperErrorSideKickSideKick;
/// let source = SuperErrorSideKick { source };
/// let error = SuperError { source };
/// let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
/// eprintln!("Error: {:?}", report);
/// ```
///
/// This example produces the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// Error: SuperError is here!
///
/// Caused by:
/// 0: SuperErrorSideKick is here!
/// 1: SuperErrorSideKickSideKick is here!
/// ```
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
pub fn pretty(mut self, pretty: bool) -> Self {
self.pretty = pretty;
self
}
/// Display backtrace if available when using pretty output format.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// **Note**: Report will search for the first `Backtrace` it can find starting from the
/// outermost error. In this example it will display the backtrace from the second error in the
/// chain, `SuperErrorSideKick`.
///
/// ```rust
/// #![feature(error_reporter)]
/// #![feature(backtrace)]
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # use std::fmt;
/// use std::error::Report;
/// use std::backtrace::Backtrace;
///
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # struct SuperError {
/// # source: SuperErrorSideKick,
/// # }
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
/// # impl Error for SuperError {
/// # fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
/// # Some(&self.source)
/// # }
/// # }
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct SuperErrorSideKick {
/// backtrace: Backtrace,
/// }
///
/// impl SuperErrorSideKick {
/// fn new() -> SuperErrorSideKick {
/// SuperErrorSideKick { backtrace: Backtrace::force_capture() }
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> {
/// Some(&self.backtrace)
/// }
/// }
///
/// // The rest of the example is unchanged ...
/// # impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
/// # fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
/// # }
/// # }
///
/// let source = SuperErrorSideKick::new();
/// let error = SuperError { source };
/// let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true).show_backtrace(true);
/// eprintln!("Error: {:?}", report);
/// ```
///
/// This example produces something similar to the following output:
///
/// ```console
/// Error: SuperError is here!
///
/// Caused by:
/// SuperErrorSideKick is here!
///
/// Stack backtrace:
/// 0: rust_out::main::_doctest_main_src_error_rs_1158_0::SuperErrorSideKick::new
/// 1: rust_out::main::_doctest_main_src_error_rs_1158_0
/// 2: rust_out::main
/// 3: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
/// 4: std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
/// 5: std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}
/// 6: std::panicking::try
/// 7: std::rt::lang_start_internal
/// 8: std::rt::lang_start
/// 9: main
/// 10: __libc_start_main
/// 11: _start
/// ```
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
pub fn show_backtrace(mut self, show_backtrace: bool) -> Self {
self.show_backtrace = show_backtrace;
self
}
}
impl<E> Report<E>
where
E: Error,
{
fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> {
// have to grab the backtrace on the first error directly since that error may not be
// 'static
let backtrace = self.error.backtrace();
let backtrace = backtrace.or_else(|| {
self.error
.source()
.map(|source| source.chain().find_map(|source| source.backtrace()))
.flatten()
});
backtrace
}
/// Format the report as a single line.
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
fn fmt_singleline(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.error)?;
let sources = self.error.source().into_iter().flat_map(<dyn Error>::chain);
for cause in sources {
write!(f, ": {}", cause)?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Format the report as multiple lines, with each error cause on its own line.
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
fn fmt_multiline(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let error = &self.error;
write!(f, "{}", error)?;
if let Some(cause) = error.source() {
write!(f, "\n\nCaused by:")?;
let multiple = cause.source().is_some();
for (ind, error) in cause.chain().enumerate() {
writeln!(f)?;
let mut indented = Indented { inner: f };
if multiple {
write!(indented, "{: >4}: {}", ind, error)?;
} else {
write!(indented, " {}", error)?;
}
}
}
if self.show_backtrace {
let backtrace = self.backtrace();
if let Some(backtrace) = backtrace {
let backtrace = backtrace.to_string();
f.write_str("\n\nStack backtrace:\n")?;
f.write_str(backtrace.trim_end())?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl Report<Box<dyn Error>> {
fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> {
// have to grab the backtrace on the first error directly since that error may not be
// 'static
let backtrace = self.error.backtrace();
let backtrace = backtrace.or_else(|| {
self.error
.source()
.map(|source| source.chain().find_map(|source| source.backtrace()))
.flatten()
});
backtrace
}
/// Format the report as a single line.
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
fn fmt_singleline(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.error)?;
let sources = self.error.source().into_iter().flat_map(<dyn Error>::chain);
for cause in sources {
write!(f, ": {}", cause)?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Format the report as multiple lines, with each error cause on its own line.
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
fn fmt_multiline(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let error = &self.error;
write!(f, "{}", error)?;
if let Some(cause) = error.source() {
write!(f, "\n\nCaused by:")?;
let multiple = cause.source().is_some();
for (ind, error) in cause.chain().enumerate() {
writeln!(f)?;
let mut indented = Indented { inner: f };
if multiple {
write!(indented, "{: >4}: {}", ind, error)?;
} else {
write!(indented, " {}", error)?;
}
}
}
if self.show_backtrace {
let backtrace = self.backtrace();
if let Some(backtrace) = backtrace {
let backtrace = backtrace.to_string();
f.write_str("\n\nStack backtrace:\n")?;
f.write_str(backtrace.trim_end())?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
impl<E> From<E> for Report<E>
where
E: Error,
{
fn from(error: E) -> Self {
Report { error, show_backtrace: false, pretty: false }
}
}
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
impl<'a, E> From<E> for Report<Box<dyn Error + 'a>>
where
E: Error + 'a,
{
fn from(error: E) -> Self {
let error = box error;
Report { error, show_backtrace: false, pretty: false }
}
}
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
impl<E> fmt::Display for Report<E>
where
E: Error,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
if self.pretty { self.fmt_multiline(f) } else { self.fmt_singleline(f) }
}
}
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
impl fmt::Display for Report<Box<dyn Error>> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
if self.pretty { self.fmt_multiline(f) } else { self.fmt_singleline(f) }
}
}
// This type intentionally outputs the same format for `Display` and `Debug`for
// situations where you unwrap a `Report` or return it from main.
#[unstable(feature = "error_reporter", issue = "90172")]
impl<E> fmt::Debug for Report<E>
where
Report<E>: fmt::Display,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmt::Display::fmt(self, f)
}
}
/// Wrapper type for indenting the inner source.
struct Indented<'a, D> {
inner: &'a mut D,
}
impl<T> Write for Indented<'_, T>
where
T: Write,
{
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
for (i, line) in s.split('\n').enumerate() {
if i > 0 {
self.inner.write_char('\n')?;
self.inner.write_str(" ")?;
}
self.inner.write_str(line)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}

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@ -35,3 +35,408 @@ fn downcasting() {
Err(e) => assert_eq!(*e.downcast::<A>().unwrap(), A),
}
}
use crate::backtrace::Backtrace;
use crate::error::Report;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SuperError {
source: SuperErrorSideKick,
}
impl fmt::Display for SuperError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "SuperError is here!")
}
}
impl Error for SuperError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
Some(&self.source)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SuperErrorSideKick;
impl fmt::Display for SuperErrorSideKick {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "SuperErrorSideKick is here!")
}
}
impl Error for SuperErrorSideKick {}
#[test]
fn single_line_formatting() {
let error = SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick };
let report = Report::new(&error);
let actual = report.to_string();
let expected = String::from("SuperError is here!: SuperErrorSideKick is here!");
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn multi_line_formatting() {
let error = SuperError { source: SuperErrorSideKick };
let report = Report::new(&error).pretty(true);
let actual = report.to_string();
let expected = String::from(
"\
SuperError is here!
Caused by:
SuperErrorSideKick is here!",
);
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn error_with_no_sources_formats_single_line_correctly() {
let report = Report::new(SuperErrorSideKick);
let actual = report.to_string();
let expected = String::from("SuperErrorSideKick is here!");
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn error_with_no_sources_formats_multi_line_correctly() {
let report = Report::new(SuperErrorSideKick).pretty(true);
let actual = report.to_string();
let expected = String::from("SuperErrorSideKick is here!");
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn error_with_backtrace_outputs_correctly_with_one_source() {
let trace = Backtrace::force_capture();
let expected = format!(
"\
The source of the error
Caused by:
Error with backtrace
Stack backtrace:
{}",
trace
);
let error = GenericError::new("Error with backtrace");
let mut error = GenericError::new_with_source("The source of the error", error);
error.backtrace = Some(trace);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true).show_backtrace(true);
println!("Error: {}", report);
assert_eq!(expected.trim_end(), report.to_string());
}
#[test]
fn error_with_backtrace_outputs_correctly_with_two_sources() {
let trace = Backtrace::force_capture();
let expected = format!(
"\
Error with two sources
Caused by:
0: The source of the error
1: Error with backtrace
Stack backtrace:
{}",
trace
);
let mut error = GenericError::new("Error with backtrace");
error.backtrace = Some(trace);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source("The source of the error", error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source("Error with two sources", error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true).show_backtrace(true);
println!("Error: {}", report);
assert_eq!(expected.trim_end(), report.to_string());
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct GenericError<D> {
message: D,
backtrace: Option<Backtrace>,
source: Option<Box<dyn Error + 'static>>,
}
impl<D> GenericError<D> {
fn new(message: D) -> GenericError<D> {
Self { message, backtrace: None, source: None }
}
fn new_with_source<E>(message: D, source: E) -> GenericError<D>
where
E: Error + 'static,
{
let source: Box<dyn Error + 'static> = Box::new(source);
let source = Some(source);
GenericError { message, backtrace: None, source }
}
}
impl<D> fmt::Display for GenericError<D>
where
D: fmt::Display,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmt::Display::fmt(&self.message, f)
}
}
impl<D> Error for GenericError<D>
where
D: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display,
{
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
self.source.as_deref()
}
fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> {
self.backtrace.as_ref()
}
}
#[test]
fn error_formats_single_line_with_rude_display_impl() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage;
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("line 1\nline 2")?;
f.write_str("\nline 3\nline 4\n")?;
f.write_str("line 5\nline 6")?;
Ok(())
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let report = Report::new(error);
let expected = "\
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6: line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6: line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6: line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6";
let actual = report.to_string();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn error_formats_multi_line_with_rude_display_impl() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage;
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("line 1\nline 2")?;
f.write_str("\nline 3\nline 4\n")?;
f.write_str("line 5\nline 6")?;
Ok(())
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
let expected = "line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6
Caused by:
0: line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6
1: line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6
2: line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5
line 6";
let actual = report.to_string();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn errors_that_start_with_newline_formats_correctly() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage;
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("\nThe message\n")
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
let expected = "
The message
Caused by:
0: \
\n The message
\
\n 1: \
\n The message
";
let actual = report.to_string();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn errors_with_multiple_writes_on_same_line_dont_insert_erroneous_newlines() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage;
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("The message")?;
f.write_str(" goes on")?;
f.write_str(" and on.")
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
let expected = "\
The message goes on and on.
Caused by:
0: The message goes on and on.
1: The message goes on and on.";
let actual = report.to_string();
println!("{}", actual);
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn errors_with_string_interpolation_formats_correctly() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage(usize);
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Got an error code: ({}). ", self.0)?;
write!(f, "What would you like to do in response?")
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage(10));
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage(20), error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
let expected = "\
Got an error code: (20). What would you like to do in response?
Caused by:
Got an error code: (10). What would you like to do in response?";
let actual = report.to_string();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn empty_lines_mid_message() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage;
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("line 1\n\nline 2")
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
let expected = "\
line 1
line 2
Caused by:
0: line 1
\
\n line 2
1: line 1
\
\n line 2";
let actual = report.to_string();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}
#[test]
fn only_one_source() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyMessage;
impl fmt::Display for MyMessage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("line 1\nline 2")
}
}
let error = GenericError::new(MyMessage);
let error = GenericError::new_with_source(MyMessage, error);
let report = Report::new(error).pretty(true);
let expected = "\
line 1
line 2
Caused by:
line 1
line 2";
let actual = report.to_string();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
}