Chalk now panics if we don't implement these methods and run with CHALK_DEBUG,
so I thought I'd try to implement them 'properly'. Sadly, it seems impossible to
do without transmuting lifetimes somewhere. The problem is that we need a `&dyn
HirDatabase` to get names etc., which we can't just put into TLS. I thought I
could just use `scoped-tls`, but that doesn't support references to unsized
types. So I put the `&dyn` into another struct and put the reference to *that*
into the TLS, but I have to transmute the lifetime to 'static for that to work.
The big change here is counting binders, not
variables (https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk/pull/360). We have to adapt to the
same scheme for our `Ty::Bound`. It's mostly fine though, even makes some things
more clear.
It improves compile time in `--release` mode quite a bit, it doesn't
really slow things down and, conceptually, it seems closer to what we
want the physical architecture to look like (we don't want to
monomorphise EVERYTHING in a single leaf crate).
