report are not *necessary* cycles, but we'll work on refactoring them
over time. This overlaps with the cycle detection that astconv already
does: I left that code in because it gives a more targeted error
message, though perhaps less helpful in that it doesn't give the full
details of the cycle.
aatch's cfg revisions, namely to match expressions
Revise handling of match expressions so that arms branch to next arm.
Update the graphviz tests accordingly.
Fixes#22073. (Includes regression test for the issue.)
RFC 817 is not yet accepted, but I wanted to put this code up so people can see how it works. And to be ready lest it should be accepted.
cc rust-lang/rfcs#817
This is a breaking change if missing docs are forbidden in any module or crate.
I had to add documentation to undocumented associated types in libstd and libcore, please let me know if the documentation is inadequate anywhere!
Fixes#20648
This is one more step towards completing #13231
This series of commits add support for default trait implementations. The changes in this PR don't break existing code and they are expected to preserve the existing behavior in the compiler as far as built-in bounds checks go.
The PR adds negative implementations of `Send`/`Sync` for some types and it removes the special cases for `Send`/`Sync` during the trait obligations checks. That is, it now fully relies on the traits check rather than lang items.
Once this patch lands and a new snapshot is created, it'll be possible to add default impls for `Send` and `Sync` and remove entirely the use of `BuiltinBound::{BoundSend,BoundSync}` for positive implementations as well.
This PR also removes the restriction on negative implementations. That is, it is now possible to add negative implementations for traits other than `Send`/`Sync`
This is not a complete implementation of the RFC:
- only existing methods got updated, no new ones added
- doc comments are not extensive enough yet
- optimizations got lost and need to be reimplemented
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/528
Technically a
[breaking-change]
- Don't allow multiple default trait implementations
- Allow positive trait implementations just for structs and enums when
there's a default implementation for such trait.
This allows warning or forbidding all uses of unsafe code, whereas
previously only unsafe blocks were caught by the lint.
The lint has been renamed from `unsafe-blocks` to `unsafe-code` to
reflect its new purpose.
This is a minor [breaking-change]
Closes#22430
Checks include declaration/implementation of unsafe functions, traits,
and methods.
This allows warning or forbidding all uses of unsafe code, whereas
previously only unsafe blocks were caught by the lint.
The lint has been renamed from `unsafe-blocks` to `unsafe-code` to
reflect its new purpose.
This is a minor [breaking-change]
Closes#22430
This commit stabilizes `std::borrow`, making the following modifications
to catch up the API with language changes:
* It renames `BorrowFrom` to `Borrow`, as was originally intended (but
blocked for technical reasons), and reorders the parameters
accordingly.
* It moves the type parameter of `ToOwned` to an associated type. This
is somewhat less flexible, in that each borrowed type must have a
unique owned type, but leads to a significant simplification for
`Cow`. Flexibility can be regained by using newtyped slices, which is
advisable for other reasons anyway.
* It removes the owned type parameter from `Cow`, making the type much
less verbose.
* Deprecates the `is_owned` and `is_borrowed` predicates in favor of
direct matching.
The above API changes are relatively minor; the basic functionality
remains the same, and essentially the whole module is now marked
`#[stable]`.
[breaking-change]
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 592][r592] and [RFC 840][r840]. These
two RFCs tweak the behavior of `CString` and add a new `CStr` unsized slice type
to the module.
[r592]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0592-c-str-deref.md
[r840]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0840-no-panic-in-c-string.md
The new `CStr` type is only constructable via two methods:
1. By `deref`'ing from a `CString`
2. Unsafely via `CStr::from_ptr`
The purpose of `CStr` is to be an unsized type which is a thin pointer to a
`libc::c_char` (currently it is a fat pointer slice due to implementation
limitations). Strings from C can be safely represented with a `CStr` and an
appropriate lifetime as well. Consumers of `&CString` should now consume `&CStr`
instead to allow producers to pass in C-originating strings instead of just
Rust-allocated strings.
A new constructor was added to `CString`, `new`, which takes `T: IntoBytes`
instead of separate `from_slice` and `from_vec` methods (both have been
deprecated in favor of `new`). The `new` method returns a `Result` instead of
panicking. The error variant contains the relevant information about where the
error happened and bytes (if present). Conversions are provided to the
`io::Error` and `old_io::IoError` types via the `FromError` trait which
translate to `InvalidInput`.
This is a breaking change due to the modification of existing `#[unstable]` APIs
and new deprecation, and more detailed information can be found in the two RFCs.
Notable breakage includes:
* All construction of `CString` now needs to use `new` and handle the outgoing
`Result`.
* Usage of `CString` as a byte slice now explicitly needs a `.as_bytes()` call.
* The `as_slice*` methods have been removed in favor of just having the
`as_bytes*` methods.
Closes#22469Closes#22470
[breaking-change]
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 823][rfc] which is another pass over
the `std::hash` module for stabilization. The contents of the module were not
entirely marked stable, but some portions which remained quite similar to the
previous incarnation are now marked `#[stable]`. Specifically:
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0823-hash-simplification.md
* `std::hash` is now stable (the name)
* `Hash` is now stable
* `Hash::hash` is now stable
* `Hasher` is now stable
* `SipHasher` is now stable
* `SipHasher::new` and `new_with_keys` are now stable
* `Hasher for SipHasher` is now stable
* Many `Hash` implementations are now stable
All other portions of the `hash` module remain `#[unstable]` as they are less
commonly used and were recently redesigned.
This commit is a breaking change due to the modifications to the `std::hash` API
and more details can be found on the [RFC][rfc].
Closes#22467
[breaking-change]
The big change here is that we update the object-safety rules to prohibit references to `Self` in the supertrait listing. See #22040 for the motivation. The other change is to handle the interaction of defaults that reference `Self` and object types (where `Self` is erased). We force users to give an explicit type in that scenario.
r? @aturon
Take 2. This PR includes a bunch of refactoring that was part of an experimental branch implementing [implied bounds]. That particular idea isn't ready to go yet, but the refactoring proved useful for fixing #22246. The implied bounds branch also exposed #22110 so a simple fix for that is included here. I still think some more refactoring would be a good idea here -- in particular I think most of the code in wf.rs is kind of duplicating the logic in implicator and should go, but I decided to post this PR and call it a day before diving into that. I'll write a bit more details about the solutions I adopted in the various bugs. I patched the two issues I was concerned about, which was the handling of supertraits and HRTB (the latter turned out to be fine, so I added a comment explaining why.)
r? @pnkfelix (for now, anyway)
cc @aturon
[implied bounds]: http://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2014/07/06/implied-bounds/
This overlaps with #22276 (I left make check running overnight) but covers a number of additional cases and has a few rewrites where the clones are not even necessary.
This also implements `RandomAccessIterator` for `iter::Cloned`
cc @steveklabnik, you may want to glance at this before #22281 gets the bors treatment
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 592][r592] and [RFC 840][r840]. These
two RFCs tweak the behavior of `CString` and add a new `CStr` unsized slice type
to the module.
[r592]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0592-c-str-deref.md
[r840]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0840-no-panic-in-c-string.md
The new `CStr` type is only constructable via two methods:
1. By `deref`'ing from a `CString`
2. Unsafely via `CStr::from_ptr`
The purpose of `CStr` is to be an unsized type which is a thin pointer to a
`libc::c_char` (currently it is a fat pointer slice due to implementation
limitations). Strings from C can be safely represented with a `CStr` and an
appropriate lifetime as well. Consumers of `&CString` should now consume `&CStr`
instead to allow producers to pass in C-originating strings instead of just
Rust-allocated strings.
A new constructor was added to `CString`, `new`, which takes `T: IntoBytes`
instead of separate `from_slice` and `from_vec` methods (both have been
deprecated in favor of `new`). The `new` method returns a `Result` instead of
panicking. The error variant contains the relevant information about where the
error happened and bytes (if present). Conversions are provided to the
`io::Error` and `old_io::IoError` types via the `FromError` trait which
translate to `InvalidInput`.
This is a breaking change due to the modification of existing `#[unstable]` APIs
and new deprecation, and more detailed information can be found in the two RFCs.
Notable breakage includes:
* All construction of `CString` now needs to use `new` and handle the outgoing
`Result`.
* Usage of `CString` as a byte slice now explicitly needs a `.as_bytes()` call.
* The `as_slice*` methods have been removed in favor of just having the
`as_bytes*` methods.
Closes#22469Closes#22470
[breaking-change]
This breaks all implementors of FromIterator, as they must now accept IntoIterator instead of Iterator. The fix for this is generally trivial (change the bound, and maybe call into_iter() on the argument to get the old argument).
Users of FromIterator should be unaffected because Iterators are IntoIterator.
[breaking-change]
This commit is an implementation of [RFC 823][rfc] which is another pass over
the `std::hash` module for stabilization. The contents of the module were not
entirely marked stable, but some portions which remained quite similar to the
previous incarnation are now marked `#[stable]`. Specifically:
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0823-hash-simplification.md
* `std::hash` is now stable (the name)
* `Hash` is now stable
* `Hash::hash` is now stable
* `Hasher` is now stable
* `SipHasher` is now stable
* `SipHasher::new` and `new_with_keys` are now stable
* `Hasher for SipHasher` is now stable
* Many `Hash` implementations are now stable
All other portions of the `hash` module remain `#[unstable]` as they are less
commonly used and were recently redesigned.
This commit is a breaking change due to the modifications to the `std::hash` API
and more details can be found on the [RFC][rfc].
Closes#22467
[breaking-change]
into variance inference; fix various bugs in variance inference
so that it considers the correct set of constraints; modify infer to
consider the results of variance inference for type arguments.
This aligns json target specification to match terminology used elsewhere in the code base.
[breaking-change] for custom target json users. Change all appearances of target-word-size
to target-pointer-width.
* Move the type parameter on the `AsciiExt` trait to an associated type named
`Owned`.
* Move `ascii::escape_default` to using an iterator.
This is a breaking change due to the removal of the type parameter on the
`AsciiExt` trait as well as the modifications to the `escape_default` function
to returning an iterator. Manual implementations of `AsciiExt` (or `AsciiExt`
bounds) should be adjusted to remove the type parameter and using the new
`escape_default` should be relatively straightforward.
[breaking-change]
This commit renames the features for the `std::old_io` and `std::old_path`
modules to `old_io` and `old_path` to help facilitate migration to the new APIs.
This is a breaking change as crates which mention the old feature names now need
to be renamed to use the new feature names.
[breaking-change]
Previously an implementation of a stable trait allows implementations of
unstable methods. This updates the stability pass to ensure that all items of an
impl block of a trait are indeed stable on the trait itself.
Previously Send was defined as `trait Send: 'static {}`. As detailed in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/458, the `'static` bound is not
actually necessary for safety, we can use lifetimes to enforce that more
flexibly.
`unsafe` code that was previously relying on `Send` to insert a
`'static` bound now may allow incorrect patterns, and so should be
audited (a quick way to ensure safety immediately and postpone the audit
is to add an explicit `'static` bound to any uses of the `Send` type).
cc #22251.
This redux of CONTRIBUTING.md adds in more information, including
subsuming both compliment-bugreport.md and Note-development-policy
in the wiki.
I only glanced at the broad TOC of Note-development-policy, and did
not use the text as the basis for the re-write. This will then address
the last outstanding part of #5831.
`IntoIterator` now has an extra associated item:
``` rust
trait IntoIterator {
type Item;
type IntoIter: Iterator<Self=Self::Item>;
}
```
This lets you bind the iterator \"`Item`\" directly when writing generic functions:
``` rust
// hypothetical change, not included in this PR
impl Extend<T> for Vec<T> {
// you can now write
fn extend<I>(&mut self, it: I) where I: IntoIterator<Item=T> { .. }
// instead of
fn extend<I: IntoIterator>(&mut self, it: I) where I::IntoIter: Iterator<Item=T> { .. }
}
```
The downside is that now you have to write an extra associated type in your `IntoIterator` implementations:
``` diff
impl<T> IntoIterator for Vec<T> {
+ type Item = T;
type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>;
fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T> { .. }
}
```
Because this breaks all downstream implementations of `IntoIterator`, this is a [breaking-change]
---
r? @aturon
This redux of CONTRIBUTING.md adds in more information, including
subsuming both compliment-bugreport.md and Note-development-policy
in the wiki.
I only glanced at the broad TOC of Note-development-policy, and did
not use the text as the basis for the re-write. This will then address
the last outstanding part of #5831.
Add `#[rustc_error]` annotation, which causes trans to signal an error
if found on the `main()` function. This lets you write tests that live
in `compile-fail` but are expected to compile successfully. This is
handy when you have many small variations on a theme that you want to
keep together, and you are just testing the type checker, not the
runtime semantics.
r? @pnkfelix
This is super black magic internals at the moment, but having it
somewhere semi-public seems good. The current versions weren't being
rendered, and they'll be useful for some people.
Fixes#21281
r? @nikomatsakis @kmcallister
if found on the `main()` function. This lets you write tests that live
in `compile-fail` but are expected to compile successfully. This is
handy when you have many small variations on a theme that you want to
keep together, and you are just testing the type checker, not the
runtime semantics.
This commit tweaks the interface of the `std::env` module to make it more
ergonomic for common usage:
* `env::var` was renamed to `env::var_os`
* `env::var_string` was renamed to `env::var`
* `env::args` was renamed to `env::args_os`
* `env::args` was re-added as a panicking iterator over string values
* `env::vars` was renamed to `env::vars_os`
* `env::vars` was re-added as a panicking iterator over string values.
This should make common usage (e.g. unicode values everywhere) more ergonomic
as well as "the default". This is also a breaking change due to the differences
of what's yielded from each of these functions, but migration should be fairly
easy as the defaults operate over `String` which is a common type to use.
[breaking-change]
When projecting associate types for a trait's default methods, the
trait itself was added to the predicate candidate list twice: one from
parameter environment, the other from trait definition. Then the
duplicates were deemed as code ambiguity and the compiler rejected the
code. Simply checking and dropping the duplicates solves the issue.
Closes#22036
There are a number of holes that the stability lint did not previously cover,
including:
* Types
* Bounds on type parameters on functions and impls
* Where clauses
* Imports
* Patterns (structs and enums)
These holes have all been fixed by overriding the `visit_path` function on the
AST visitor instead of a few specialized cases. This change also necessitated a
few stability changes:
* The `collections::fmt` module is now stable (it was already supposed to be).
* The `thread_local:👿:Key` type is now stable (it was already supposed to
be).
* The `std::rt::{begin_unwind, begin_unwind_fmt}` functions are now stable.
These are required via the `panic!` macro.
* The `std::old_io::stdio::{println, println_args}` functions are now stable.
These are required by the `print!` and `println!` macros.
* The `ops::{FnOnce, FnMut, Fn}` traits are now `#[stable]`. This is required to
make bounds with these traits stable. Note that manual implementations of
these traits are still gated by default, this stability only allows bounds
such as `F: FnOnce()`.
Closes#8962Closes#16360Closes#20327
The live code analysis only visited the function's body when visiting a
method, and not the FnDecl and the generics, resulting in code to be
incorrectly marked as unused when it only appeared in the generics, the
arguments, or the return type, whereas the same code in non-method
functions was correctly detected as used. Fixes#20343.
Originally I just added a call to `walk_generics` and `walk_fndecl` alongside `walk_block` but then I noticed the `walk_method_helper` function did pretty much the same thing. The only difference is that it also calls `visit_mac`, but since this is not going to happen at this stage, I think it's ok. However let me know if this was not the right thing to do.
This renames the PrivateNoMangleFns lint to allow both to happen in a
single pass, since they do roughly the same work.
Closes#21856
Open questions:
[ ]: Do the tests actually pass (I'm running make check and running out the door now)
[ ]: Is the name of this lint ok. it seems to mostly be fine with [convention](cc53afbe5d/text/0344-conventions-galore.md (lints))
[ ]: I'm not super thrilled about the warning text
r? @kmcallister (Shamelessly nominating because you were looking at my other ticket)
This commit tweaks the interface of the `std::env` module to make it more
ergonomic for common usage:
* `env::var` was renamed to `env::var_os`
* `env::var_string` was renamed to `env::var`
* `env::args` was renamed to `env::args_os`
* `env::args` was re-added as a panicking iterator over string values
* `env::vars` was renamed to `env::vars_os`
* `env::vars` was re-added as a panicking iterator over string values.
This should make common usage (e.g. unicode values everywhere) more ergonomic
as well as "the default". This is also a breaking change due to the differences
of what's yielded from each of these functions, but migration should be fairly
easy as the defaults operate over `String` which is a common type to use.
[breaking-change]
This aligns json target specification to match terminology used elsewhere in the code base.
[breaking-change] for custom target json users. Change all appearances of target-word-size
to target-pointer-width.
There are a number of holes that the stability lint did not previously cover,
including:
* Types
* Bounds on type parameters on functions and impls
* Where clauses
* Imports
* Patterns (structs and enums)
These holes have all been fixed by overriding the `visit_path` function on the
AST visitor instead of a few specialized cases. This change also necessitated a
few stability changes:
* The `collections::fmt` module is now stable (it was already supposed to be).
* The `thread_local:👿:Key` type is now stable (it was already supposed to
be).
* The `std::rt::{begin_unwind, begin_unwind_fmt}` functions are now stable.
These are required via the `panic!` macro.
* The `std::old_io::stdio::{println, println_args}` functions are now stable.
These are required by the `print!` and `println!` macros.
* The `ops::{FnOnce, FnMut, Fn}` traits are now `#[stable]`. This is required to
make bounds with these traits stable. Note that manual implementations of
these traits are still gated by default, this stability only allows bounds
such as `F: FnOnce()`.
Additionally, the compiler now has special logic to ignore its own generated
`__test` module for the `--test` harness in terms of stability.
Closes#8962Closes#16360Closes#20327
[breaking-change]
This is a resurrection and heavy revision/expansion of a PR that pcwalton did to resolve#8861.
The most relevant, user-visible semantic change is this: #[unsafe_destructor] is gone. Instead, if a type expression for some value has a destructor, then any lifetimes referenced within that type expression must strictly outlive the scope of the value.
See discussion on https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/769
When projecting associate types for a trait's default methods, the
trait itself was added to the predicate candidate list twice: one from
parameter environment, the other from trait definition. Then the
duplicates were deemed as code ambiguity and the compiler rejected the
code. Simply checking and dropping the duplicates solves the issue.
Closes#22036
Port `core::ptr::Unique` to have `PhantomData`. Add `PhantomData` to
`TypedArena` and `Vec` as well.
As a drive-by, switch `ptr::Unique` from a tuple-struct to a struct
with fields.
Largely adapted from pcwalton's original branch, with following
notable modifications:
Use `regionck::type_must_outlive` to generate `SafeDestructor`
constraints. (this plugged some soundness holes in the analysis).
Avoid exponential time blowup on compile-fail/huge-struct.rs by
keeping the breadcrumbs until end of traversal.
Avoid premature return from regionck::visit_expr.
Factored drop-checking code out into dropck module.
Added `SafeDestructor` to enum `SubregionOrigin` (for error reporting).
----
Since this imposes restrictions on the lifetimes used in types with
destructors, this is a (wait for it)
[breaking-change]
immediately surrounding a node that is a terminating_scope
(e.g. statements, looping forms) during which the destructors run (the
destructors for temporaries from the execution of that node, that is).
Introduced DestructionScopeData newtype wrapper around ast::NodeId, to
preserve invariant that FreeRegion and ScopeChain::BlockScope carry
destruction scopes (rather than arbitrary CodeExtents).
Insert DestructionScope and block Remainder into enclosing CodeExtents
hierarchy.
Add more doc for DestructionScope, complete with ASCII art.
Switch to constructing DestructionScope rather than Misc in a number
of places, mostly related to `ty::ReFree` creation, and use
destruction-scopes of node-ids at various calls to
liberate_late_bound_regions.
middle::resolve_lifetime: Map BlockScope to DestructionScope in `fn resolve_free_lifetime`.
Add the InnermostDeclaringBlock and InnermostEnclosingExpr enums that
are my attempt to clarify the region::Context structure, and that
later commmts build upon.
Improve the debug output for `CodeExtent` attached to `ty::Region::ReScope`.
Loosened an assertion in `rustc_trans::trans::cleanup` to account for
`DestructionScope`. (Perhaps this should just be switched entirely
over to `DestructionScope`, rather than allowing for either `Misc` or
`DestructionScope`.)
----
Even though the DestructionScope is new, this particular commit should
not actually change the semantics of any current code.
This is super black magic internals at the moment, but having it
somewhere semi-public seems good. The current versions weren't being
rendered, and they'll be useful for some people.
Fixes#21281
The live code analysis only visited the function's body when visiting a
method, and not the FnDecl and the generics, resulting in code to be
incorrectly marked as unused when it only appeared in the generics, the
arguments, or the return type, whereas the same code in non-method
functions was correctly detected as used. Fixes#20343.
Crate types from multiple sources appear to be deduplicated properly, but not
deduplicated if they come from the command line arguments. At worst, this used
to cause compiler failures when `--crate-type=lib,rlib` (the same as
`--crate-type=rlib,rlib`, at least at the time of this commit) is provided and
generate the output multiple times otherwise.
r? @alexcrichton
Rename several remaining `Show`s to Debug, `String`s to Display (mostly in comments and docs).
Update reference.md:
- derive() no longer supports Zero trait
- derive() now supports Copy trait
Simplify cache selection by just using the local cache whenever there
are any where-clauses at all. This seems to be the simplest possible
rule and will (hopefully!) put an end to these annoying "cache leak"
bugs. Fixes#22019.
r? @aturon
```rust
#[plugin] #[no_link] extern crate bleh;
```
becomes a crate attribute
```rust
#![plugin(bleh)]
```
The feature gate is still required.
It's almost never correct to link a plugin into the resulting library / executable, because it will bring all of libsyntax and librustc with it. However if you really want this behavior, you can get it with a separate `extern crate` item in addition to the `plugin` attribute.
Fixes#21043.
Fixes#20769.
[breaking-change]
#[plugin] #[no_link] extern crate bleh;
becomes a crate attribute
#![plugin(bleh)]
The feature gate is still required.
It's almost never correct to link a plugin into the resulting library /
executable, because it will bring all of libsyntax and librustc with it.
However if you really want this behavior, you can get it with a separate
`extern crate` item in addition to the `plugin` attribute.
Fixes#21043.
Fixes#20769.
[breaking-change]
Crate types from multiple sources appear to be deduplicated properly, but not
deduplicated if they come from the command line arguments. At worst, this used
to cause compiler failures when `--crate-type=lib,rlib` (the same as
`--crate-type=rlib,rlib`, at least at the time of this commit) is provided and
generate the output multiple times otherwise.
Revised version of PR #21930.
Restrictions on moves into and out-from fixed-length arrays.
(There was only one use of this "feature" in the compiler source.)
Note 1: the change to the error message in tests/compile-fail/borrowck-use-in-index-lvalue.rs, where we now report that *w is uninitialized (rather than w), was unintended fallout from the implementation strategy used here. The change appears harmless to me, but I welcome advice on how to bring back the old message, which was slightly cleaner (i.e. less unintelligible) since that the syntactic form *w does not actually appear in the source text.
Note 2: the move out-from restriction to only apply to expr[i], and not destructuring bind (e.g. f([a, b, c]: Array) { ... }) since the latter is compatible with nonzeroing drop, AFAICT.
[breaking-change]
No longer legal: `fn foo(a: [D; 5]) { drop(a); a[2] = D::new(); }`;
one must first initialize the entirety of `a` before assigning to its
individual elements.
No longer legal: `fn foo(arr: [D; 5]) -> D { arr[2] }`, unless `D`
implements `Copy`. This "move out-from" restriction only affects
`expr[i]`, and not destructuring (e.g. `f([a, b, c]: Array) { ... }`).
uses mem_categorization to distinguish destructuring-bind from array
indexing.
See discussion on RFC PR 533.
[breaking-change]
The compiler would previously fall back to using `-L` and normal lookup paths if
a `--extern` path was specified but it did not match (wrong architecture, for
example). This commit removes this behavior and forces the hand of the crate
loader to *always* use the `--extern` path if specified, no matter whether it is
correct or not.
This fixes a bug today where the compiler's own libraries are favored in cross
compilation by accident. For example when a crate using the crates.io version of
`log` was cross compiled, Cargo would compile `log` for the target architecture.
When loading the macros, however, the compiler currently favors using the *host*
architecture (for plugins), and because the `--extern log=...` pointed at an
rlib for the target architecture, that lookup failed. The crate loader then
fell back on `-L` paths to find the compiler-used `log` crate (the wrong one!)
and then a compile failure happened because the logging macros are slightly
different.
Add special error for this case and help message `please recompile this crate using --crate-type lib`, also list found candidates.
See issue #14416
r? @alexcrichton
are any where-clauses at all. This seems to be the simplest possible
rule and will (hopefully!) put an end to these annoying "cache leak"
bugs. Fixes#22019.
The compiler would previously fall back to using `-L` and normal lookup paths if
a `--extern` path was specified but it did not match (wrong architecture, for
example). This commit removes this behavior and forces the hand of the crate
loader to *always* use the `--extern` path if specified, no matter whether it is
correct or not.
This fixes a bug today where the compiler's own libraries are favored in cross
compilation by accident. For example when a crate using the crates.io version of
`log` was cross compiled, Cargo would compile `log` for the target architecture.
When loading the macros, however, the compiler currently favors using the *host*
architecture (for plugins), and because the `--extern log=...` pointed at an
rlib for the target architecture, that lookup failed. The crate loader then
fell back on `-L` paths to find the compiler-used `log` crate (the wrong one!)
and then a compile failure happened because the logging macros are slightly
different.
New functions, `slice::from_raw_parts` and `slice::from_raw_parts_mut`,
are added to implement the lifetime convention as agreed in rust-lang/rfcs#556.
The functions `slice::from_raw_buf` and `slice::from_raw_mut_buf` are
left deprecated for the time being.
Holding back on changing the signature of `std::ffi::c_str_to_bytes` as consensus in rust-lang/rfcs#592 is building to replace it with a composition of other functions.
Contribution to #21923.
....
The 'stable_features' lint helps people progress from unstable to
stable Rust by telling them when they no longer need a `feature`
attribute because upstream Rust has declared it stable.
This compares to the existing 'unstable_features' lint, which is used
to implement feature staging, and triggers on *any* use
of `#[feature]`.
New functions, `slice::from_raw_parts` and `slice::from_raw_parts_mut`,
are added to implement the lifetime convention as agreed in rust-lang/rfcs#556.
The functions `slice::from_raw_buf` and `slice::from_raw_mut_buf` are
left deprecated for the time being.
Holding back on changing the signature of `std::ffi::c_str_to_bytes` as consensus in rust-lang/rfcs#592 is building to replace it with a composition of other functions.
Contribution to #21923.
This is 99% burning ints to the ground, but I also got rid of useless annotations or made code more \"idiomatic\" as I went along. Mostly changes in tests.
This was particularly helpful in the time just after OIBIT's
implementation to make sure things that were supposed to be Copy
continued to be, but it's now creates a lot of noise for types that
intentionally don't want to be Copy.
r? @alexcrichton
This needs a snapshot that includes #21805 before it can be merged.
There are some places where type inference regressed after I removed the annotations (see `FIXME`s). cc @nikomatsakis.
r? @eddyb or anyone
(I'll remove the `FIXME`s before merging, as they are only intended to point out regressions)
New functions, slice::from_raw_parts and slice::from_raw_parts_mut,
are added to implement the lifetime convention as agreed in RFC PR #556.
The functions slice::from_raw_buf and slice::from_raw_mut_buf are
left deprecated for the time being.
The 'stable_features' lint helps people progress from unstable to
stable Rust by telling them when they no longer need a `feature`
attribute because upstream Rust has declared it stable.
This compares to the existing 'unstable_features', which is used
to implement feature staging, and triggers on *any* use
of `#[feature]`.
On OSX the linker has a separate framework lookup path which is specified via
the `-F` flag. This adds a new kind of `-L` path recognized by the compiler for
frameworks to be passed through to the linker.
Closes#20259
This was particularly helpful in the time just after OIBIT's
implementation to make sure things that were supposed to be Copy
continued to be, but it's now creates a lot of noise for types that
intentionally don't want to be Copy.
Currently, if a `#![staged_api]` crate contains an exported item without a stability marker (or inherited stability),
the item is useless.
This change introduces a check to ensure that all exported items have a defined stability.
it also introduces the `unmarked_api` feature, which lets users import unmarked features. While this PR should in theory forbid these from existing,
in practice we can't be so sure; so this lets users bypass this check instead of having to wait for the library and/or compiler to be fixed (since otherwise this is a hard error).
r? @aturon
upgrade the inference based on expected type so that it is able to
infer the fn kind in isolation even if the full signature is not
available (and we could perhaps do better still in some cases, such as
extracting just the types of the arguments but not the return value).
possible. There is some amount of duplication as a result (similar to
select) -- I am not happy about this but not sure how to fix it
without deeper rewrites.
Previously if --extern was specified it would not override crates in the
standard distribution, leading to issues like #21771. This commit alters the
behavior such that if --extern is passed then it will always override any other
choice of crates and no previous match will be used (unless it is the same path
as --extern).
Closes#21771
This is an implementation of [RFC 578][rfc] which adds a new `std::env` module
to replace most of the functionality in the current `std::os` module. More
details can be found in the RFC itself, but as a summary the following methods
have all been deprecated:
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/578
* `os::args_as_bytes` => `env::args`
* `os::args` => `env::args`
* `os::consts` => `env::consts`
* `os::dll_filename` => no replacement, use `env::consts` directly
* `os::page_size` => `env::page_size`
* `os::make_absolute` => use `env::current_dir` + `join` instead
* `os::getcwd` => `env::current_dir`
* `os::change_dir` => `env::set_current_dir`
* `os::homedir` => `env::home_dir`
* `os::tmpdir` => `env::temp_dir`
* `os::join_paths` => `env::join_paths`
* `os::split_paths` => `env::split_paths`
* `os::self_exe_name` => `env::current_exe`
* `os::self_exe_path` => use `env::current_exe` + `pop`
* `os::set_exit_status` => `env::set_exit_status`
* `os::get_exit_status` => `env::get_exit_status`
* `os::env` => `env::vars`
* `os::env_as_bytes` => `env::vars`
* `os::getenv` => `env::var` or `env::var_string`
* `os::getenv_as_bytes` => `env::var`
* `os::setenv` => `env::set_var`
* `os::unsetenv` => `env::remove_var`
Many function signatures have also been tweaked for various purposes, but the
main changes were:
* `Vec`-returning APIs now all return iterators instead
* All APIs are now centered around `OsString` instead of `Vec<u8>` or `String`.
There is currently on convenience API, `env::var_string`, which can be used to
get the value of an environment variable as a unicode `String`.
All old APIs are `#[deprecated]` in-place and will remain for some time to allow
for migrations. The semantics of the APIs have been tweaked slightly with regard
to dealing with invalid unicode (panic instead of replacement).
The new `std::env` module is all contained within the `env` feature, so crates
must add the following to access the new APIs:
#![feature(env)]
[breaking-change]
Update the coherence rules to "covered first" -- the first type parameter to contain either a local type or a type parameter must contain only covered type parameters.
cc #19470.
Fixes#20974.
Fixes#20749.
r? @aturon
An alternative to #21749.
This also refactors the naming lint code a little bit and slightly rephrases some warnings (`uppercase` → `upper case`).
Closes#21735.
This commits adds an associated type to the `FromStr` trait representing an
error payload for parses which do not succeed. The previous return value,
`Option<Self>` did not allow for this form of payload. After the associated type
was added, the following attributes were applied:
* `FromStr` is now stable
* `FromStr::Err` is now stable
* `FromStr::from_str` is now stable
* `StrExt::parse` is now stable
* `FromStr for bool` is now stable
* `FromStr for $float` is now stable
* `FromStr for $integral` is now stable
* Errors returned from stable `FromStr` implementations are stable
* Errors implement `Display` and `Error` (both impl blocks being `#[stable]`)
Closes#15138
The usecase is that functions made visible to systems outside of the
rust ecosystem require the symbol to be visible.
This adds a lint for functions that are not exported, but also not mangled.
It has some gotchas:
[ ]: There is fallout in core that needs taking care of
[ ]: I'm not convinced the error message is correct
[ ]: It has no tests
~~However, there's an underlying issue which I'd like feedback on- which is that my belief that that non-pub functions would not have their symbols exported, however that seems not to be the case in the first case that this lint turned up in rustc (`rust_fail`), which intuition suggests has been working.~~
This seems to be a separate bug in rust, wherein the symbols are exported in binaries, but not in rlibs or dylibs. This lint would catch that case.
The usecase is that functions made visible to systems outside of the
rust ecosystem require the symbol to be visible.
This adds a lint for functions that are not exported, but also not mangled.
It has some gotchas:
[ ]: There is fallout in core that needs taking care of
[ ]: I'm not convinced the error message is correct
[ ]: It has no tests
~~However, there's an underlying issue which I'd like feedback on- which is that my belief that that non-pub functions would not have their symbols exported, however that seems not to be the case in the first case that this lint turned up in rustc (`rust_fail`), which intuition suggests has been working.~~
This seems to be a separate bug in rust, wherein the symbols are exported in binaries, but not in rlibs or dylibs. This lint would catch that case.
Previously if --extern was specified it would not override crates in the
standard distribution, leading to issues like #21771. This commit alters the
behavior such that if --extern is passed then it will always override any other
choice of crates and no previous match will be used (unless it is the same path
as --extern).
Closes#21771
This commit performs a final stabilization pass over the std::fmt module,
marking all necessary APIs as stable. One of the more interesting aspects of
this module is that it exposes a good deal of its runtime representation to the
outside world in order for `format_args!` to be able to construct the format
strings. Instead of hacking the compiler to assume that these items are stable,
this commit instead lays out a story for the stabilization and evolution of
these APIs.
There are three primary details used by the `format_args!` macro:
1. `Arguments` - an opaque package of a "compiled format string". This structure
is passed around and the `write` function is the source of truth for
transforming a compiled format string into a string at runtime. This must be
able to be constructed in stable code.
2. `Argument` - an opaque structure representing an argument to a format string.
This is *almost* a trait object as it's just a pointer/function pair, but due
to the function originating from one of many traits, it's not actually a
trait object. Like `Arguments`, this must be constructed from stable code.
3. `fmt::rt` - this module contains the runtime type definitions primarily for
the `rt::Argument` structure. Whenever an argument is formatted with
nonstandard flags, a corresponding `rt::Argument` is generated describing how
the argument is being formatted. This can be used to construct an
`Arguments`.
The primary interface to `std::fmt` is the `Arguments` structure, and as such
this type name is stabilize as-is today. It is expected for libraries to pass
around an `Arguments` structure to represent a pending formatted computation.
The remaining portions are largely "cruft" which would rather not be stabilized,
but due to the stability checks they must be. As a result, almost all pieces
have been renamed to represent that they are "version 1" of the formatting
representation. The theory is that at a later date if we change the
representation of these types we can add new definitions called "version 2" and
corresponding constructors for `Arguments`.
One of the other remaining large questions about the fmt module were how the
pending I/O reform would affect the signatures of methods in the module. Due to
[RFC 526][rfc], however, the writers of fmt are now incompatible with the
writers of io, so this question has largely been solved. As a result the
interfaces are largely stabilized as-is today.
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0526-fmt-text-writer.md
Specifically, the following changes were made:
* The contents of `fmt::rt` were all moved under `fmt::rt::v1`
* `fmt::rt` is stable
* `fmt::rt::v1` is stable
* `Error` is stable
* `Writer` is stable
* `Writer::write_str` is stable
* `Writer::write_fmt` is stable
* `Formatter` is stable
* `Argument` has been renamed to `ArgumentV1` and is stable
* `ArgumentV1::new` is stable
* `ArgumentV1::from_uint` is stable
* `Arguments::new_v1` is stable (renamed from `new`)
* `Arguments::new_v1_formatted` is stable (renamed from `with_placeholders`)
* All formatting traits are now stable, as well as the `fmt` method.
* `fmt::write` is stable
* `fmt::format` is stable
* `Formatter::pad_integral` is stable
* `Formatter::pad` is stable
* `Formatter::write_str` is stable
* `Formatter::write_fmt` is stable
* Some assorted top level items which were only used by `format_args!` were
removed in favor of static functions on `ArgumentV1` as well.
* The formatting-flag-accessing methods remain unstable
Within the contents of the `fmt::rt::v1` module, the following actions were
taken:
* Reexports of all enum variants were removed
* All prefixes on enum variants were removed
* A few miscellaneous enum variants were renamed
* Otherwise all structs, fields, and variants were marked stable.
In addition to these actions in the `std::fmt` module, many implementations of
`Show` and `String` were stabilized as well.
In some other modules:
* `ToString` is now stable
* `ToString::to_string` is now stable
* `Vec` no longer implements `fmt::Writer` (this has moved to `String`)
This is a breaking change due to all of the changes to the `fmt::rt` module, but
this likely will not have much impact on existing programs.
Closes#20661
[breaking-change]
This commits adds an associated type to the `FromStr` trait representing an
error payload for parses which do not succeed. The previous return value,
`Option<Self>` did not allow for this form of payload. After the associated type
was added, the following attributes were applied:
* `FromStr` is now stable
* `FromStr::Err` is now stable
* `FromStr::from_str` is now stable
* `StrExt::parse` is now stable
* `FromStr for bool` is now stable
* `FromStr for $float` is now stable
* `FromStr for $integral` is now stable
* Errors returned from stable `FromStr` implementations are stable
* Errors implement `Display` and `Error` (both impl blocks being `#[stable]`)
Closes#15138
Note: Do not merge until we get a newer snapshot that includes #21374
There was some type inference fallout (see 4th commit) because type inference with `a..b` is not as good as with `range(a, b)` (see #21672).
r? @alexcrichton
the compiler that assumed two input types to assume two ouputs; we also have to teach `project.rs`
to project `Output` from the unboxed closure and fn traits.
This implements the remaining bits of 'feature staging', as described in [RFC 507](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0507-release-channels.md).
This is not quite done, but the substance of the work is complete so submitting for early review.
Key changes:
* `unstable`, `stable` and `deprecated` attributes all require 'feature' and 'since', and support an optional 'reason'.
* The `unstable` lint is removed.
* A new 'stability checking' pass warns when a used unstable library feature has not been activated with the `feature` attribute. At 1.0 beta this will become an error.
* A new 'unused feature checking' pass emits a lint ('unused_feature', renamed from 'unknown_feature') for any features that were activated but not used.
* A new tidy script `featureck.py` performs some global sanity checking, particularly that 'since' numbers agree, and also prints out a summary of features.
Differences from RFC:
* As implemented `unstable` requires a `since` attribute. I do not know if this is useful. I included it in the original sed script and just left it.
* RFC didn't specify the name of the optional 'reason' attribute.
* This continues to use 'unstable', 'stable' and 'deprecated' names (the 'nice' names) instead of 'staged_unstable', but only activates them with the crate-level 'staged_api' attribute.
I intend to update the RFC based on the outcome of this PR.
Issues:
* The unused feature check doesn't account for language features - i.e. you can activate a language feature, not use it, and not get the error.
Open questions:
* All unstable and deprecated features are named 'unnamed_feature', which i picked just because it is uniquely greppable. This is the 'catch-all' feature. What should it be?
* All stable features are named 'grandfathered'. What should this be?
TODO:
* Add check that all `deprecated` attributes are paired with a `stable` attribute in order to preserve the knowledge about when a feature became stable.
* Update rustdoc in various ways.
* Remove obsolete stability discussion from reference.
* Add features for 'path', 'io', 'os', 'hash' and 'rand'.
cc #20445 @alexcrichton @aturon
This new variant introduces finer-grain code extents, i.e. we now
track that a binding lives only for a suffix of a block, and
(importantly) will be dropped when it goes out of scope *before* the
bindings that occurred earlier in the block.
Both of these notions are neatly captured by marking the block (and
each suffix) as an enclosing scope of the next suffix beneath it.
This is work that is part of the foundation for issue #8861.
(It actually has been seen in earlier posted pull requests; I have
just factored it out into its own PR to ease my own rebasing.)
----
These finer grained scopes do mean that some code is newly rejected by
`rustc`; for example:
```rust
let mut map : HashMap<u8, &u8> = HashMap::new();
let tmp = Box::new(2);
map.insert(43, &*tmp);
```
This will now fail to compile with a message that `*tmp` does not live
long enough, because the scope of `tmp` is now strictly smaller than
that of `map`, and the use of `&u8` in map's type requires that the
borrowed references are all to data that live at least as long as the
map.
The usual fix for a case like this is to move the binding for `tmp`
up above that of `map`; note that you can still leave the initialization
in the original spot, like so:
```rust
let tmp;
let mut map : HashMap<u8, &u8> = HashMap::new();
tmp = box 2;
map.insert(43, &*tmp);
```
Similarly, one can encounter an analogous situation with `Vec`: one
would need to rewrite:
```rust
let mut vec = Vec::new();
let tmp = 'c';
vec.push(&tmp);
```
as:
```
let tmp;
let mut vec = Vec::new();
tmp = 'c';
vec.push(&tmp);
```
----
In some corner cases, it does not suffice to reorder the bindings; in
particular, when the types for both bindings need to reflect exactly
the *same* code extent, and a parent/child relationship between them
does not work.
In pnkfelix's experience this has arisen most often when mixing uses
of cyclic data structures while also allowing a lifetime parameter
`'a` to flow into a type parameter context where the type is
*invariant* with respect to the type parameter. An important instance
of this is `arena::TypedArena<T>`, which is invariant with respect
to `T`.
(The reason that variance is relevant is this: *if* `TypedArena` were
covariant with respect to its type parameter, then we could assign it
the longer lifetime when it is initialized, and then convert it to a
subtype (via covariance) with a shorter lifetime when necessary. But
`TypedArena` is invariant with respect to its type parameter, and thus
if `S` is a subtype of `T` (in particular, if `S` has a lifetime
parameter that is shorter than that of `T`), then a `TypedArena<S>` is
unrelated to `TypedArena<T>`.)
Concretely, consider code like this:
```rust
struct Node<'a> { sibling: Option<&'a Node<'a>> }
struct Context<'a> {
// because of this field, `Context<'a>` is invariant with respect to `'a`.
arena: &'a TypedArena<Node<'a>>,
...
}
fn new_ctxt<'a>(arena: &'a TypedArena<Node<'a>>) -> Context<'a> { ... }
fn use_ctxt<'a>(fcx: &'a Context<'a>) { ... }
let arena = TypedArena::new();
let ctxt = new_ctxt(&arena);
use_ctxt(&ctxt);
```
In these situations, if you try to introduce two bindings via two
distinct `let` statements, each is (with this commit) assigned a
distinct extent, and the region inference system cannot find a single
region to assign to the lifetime `'a` that works for both of the
bindings. So you get an error that `ctxt` does not live long enough;
but moving its binding up above that of `arena` just shifts the error
so now the compiler complains that `arena` does not live long enough.
SO: What to do? The easiest fix in this case is to ensure that the two
bindings *do* get assigned the same static extent, by stuffing both
bindings into the same let statement, like so:
```rust
let (arena, ctxt): (TypedArena, Context);
arena = TypedArena::new();
ctxt = new_ctxt(&arena);
use_ctxt(&ctxt);
```
Due to the new code rejections outlined above, this is a ...
[breaking-change]
In preparation for the I/O rejuvination of the standard library, this commit
renames the current `io` module to `old_io` in order to make room for the new
I/O modules. It is expected that the I/O RFCs will land incrementally over time
instead of all at once, and this provides a fresh clean path for new modules to
enter into as well as guaranteeing that all old infrastructure will remain in
place for some time.
As each `old_io` module is replaced it will be deprecated in-place for new
structures in `std::{io, fs, net}` (as appropriate).
This commit does *not* leave a reexport of `old_io as io` as the deprecation
lint does not currently warn on this form of use. This is quite a large breaking
change for all imports in existing code, but all functionality is retained
precisely as-is and path statements simply need to be renamed from `io` to
`old_io`.
[breaking-change]
In preparation for upcoming changes to the `Writer` trait (soon to be called
`Write`) this commit renames the current `write` method to `write_all` to match
the semantics of the upcoming `write_all` method. The `write` method will be
repurposed to return a `usize` indicating how much data was written which
differs from the current `write` semantics. In order to head off as much
unintended breakage as possible, the method is being deprecated now in favor of
a new name.
[breaking-change]
E.g. `fn foo() { foo() }`, or, more subtlely
impl Foo for Box<Foo+'static> {
fn bar(&self) {
self.bar();
}
}
The compiler will warn and point out the points where recursion occurs,
if it determines that the function cannot return without calling itself.
Closes#17899.
---
This is highly non-perfect, in particular, my wording above is quite precise, and I have some unresolved questions: This currently will warn about
```rust
fn foo() {
if bar { loop {} }
foo()
}
```
even though `foo` may never be called (i.e. our apparent "unconditional" recursion is actually conditional). I don't know if we should handle this case, and ones like it with `panic!()` instead of `loop` (or anything else that "returns" `!`).
However, strictly speaking, it seems to me that changing the above to not warn will require changing
```rust
fn foo() {
while bar {}
foo()
}
```
to also not warn since it could be that the `while` is an infinite loop and doesn't ever hit the `foo`.
I'm inclined to think we let these cases warn since true edge cases like the first one seem rare, and if they do occur they seem like they would usually be typos in the function call. (I could imagine someone accidentally having code like `fn foo() { assert!(bar()); foo() /* meant to be boo() */ }` which won't warn if the `loop` case is "fixed".)
(Part of the reason this is unresolved is wanting feedback, part of the reason is I couldn't devise a strategy that worked in all cases.)
---
The name `unconditional_self_calls` is kinda clunky; and this reconstructs the CFG for each function that is linted which may or may not be very expensive, I don't know.
