Introduce Constructor::NonExhaustive
It counts as an extra constructor for types that are not allowed to be matched exhaustively.
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@ -590,6 +590,8 @@ enum Constructor<'tcx> {
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FixedLenSlice(u64),
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/// Slice patterns. Captures any array constructor of `length >= i + j`.
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VarLenSlice(u64, u64),
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/// Fake extra constructor for enums that aren't allowed to be matched exhaustively.
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NonExhaustive,
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}
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// Ignore spans when comparing, they don't carry semantic information as they are only for lints.
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@ -597,6 +599,7 @@ impl<'tcx> std::cmp::PartialEq for Constructor<'tcx> {
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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
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match (self, other) {
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(Constructor::Single, Constructor::Single) => true,
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(Constructor::NonExhaustive, Constructor::NonExhaustive) => true,
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(Constructor::Variant(a), Constructor::Variant(b)) => a == b,
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(Constructor::ConstantValue(a, _), Constructor::ConstantValue(b, _)) => a == b,
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(
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@ -771,6 +774,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
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// ranges have been omitted.
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remaining_ctors
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}
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// This constructor is never covered by anything else
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NonExhaustive => vec![NonExhaustive],
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}
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}
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@ -842,7 +847,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
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}
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_ => bug!("bad slice pattern {:?} {:?}", self, ty),
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},
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ConstantValue(..) | ConstantRange(..) => vec![],
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ConstantValue(..) | ConstantRange(..) | NonExhaustive => vec![],
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}
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}
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@ -865,7 +870,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
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},
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FixedLenSlice(length) => *length,
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VarLenSlice(prefix, suffix) => prefix + suffix,
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ConstantValue(..) | ConstantRange(..) => 0,
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ConstantValue(..) | ConstantRange(..) | NonExhaustive => 0,
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}
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}
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@ -932,6 +937,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
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hi: ty::Const::from_bits(cx.tcx, hi, ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty)),
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end,
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}),
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NonExhaustive => PatKind::Wild,
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};
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Pat { ty, span: DUMMY_SP, kind: Box::new(pat) }
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@ -1193,6 +1199,36 @@ fn all_constructors<'a, 'tcx>(
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}
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}
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};
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// FIXME: currently the only way I know of something can
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// be a privately-empty enum is when the exhaustive_patterns
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// feature flag is not present, so this is only
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// needed for that case.
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let is_privately_empty = ctors.is_empty() && !cx.is_uninhabited(pcx.ty);
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let is_declared_nonexhaustive = cx.is_non_exhaustive_enum(pcx.ty) && !cx.is_local(pcx.ty);
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let is_non_exhaustive = is_privately_empty
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|| is_declared_nonexhaustive
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|| (pcx.ty.is_ptr_sized_integral() && !cx.tcx.features().precise_pointer_size_matching);
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if is_non_exhaustive {
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// If our scrutinee is *privately* an empty enum, we must treat it as though it had an
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// "unknown" constructor (in that case, all other patterns obviously can't be variants) to
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// avoid exposing its emptyness. See the `match_privately_empty` test for details.
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//
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// If the enum is declared as `#[non_exhaustive]`, we treat it as if it had an additionnal
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// "unknown" constructor. However there is no point in enumerating all possible variants,
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// because the user can't actually match against them themselves. So we return only the
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// fictitious constructor.
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// E.g., in an example like:
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// ```
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// let err: io::ErrorKind = ...;
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// match err {
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// io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {},
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// }
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// ```
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// we don't want to show every possible IO error, but instead have only `_` as the witness.
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return vec![NonExhaustive];
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}
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ctors
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}
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@ -1591,9 +1627,6 @@ pub fn is_useful<'p, 'a, 'tcx>(
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let all_ctors = all_constructors(cx, pcx);
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debug!("all_ctors = {:#?}", all_ctors);
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let is_privately_empty = all_ctors.is_empty() && !cx.is_uninhabited(pcx.ty);
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let is_declared_nonexhaustive = cx.is_non_exhaustive_enum(pcx.ty) && !cx.is_local(pcx.ty);
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// `missing_ctors` is the set of constructors from the same type as the
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// first column of `matrix` that are matched only by wildcard patterns
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// from the first column.
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@ -1601,38 +1634,15 @@ pub fn is_useful<'p, 'a, 'tcx>(
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// Therefore, if there is some pattern that is unmatched by `matrix`,
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// it will still be unmatched if the first constructor is replaced by
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// any of the constructors in `missing_ctors`
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//
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// However, if our scrutinee is *privately* an empty enum, we
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// must treat it as though it had an "unknown" constructor (in
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// that case, all other patterns obviously can't be variants)
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// to avoid exposing its emptyness. See the `match_privately_empty`
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// test for details.
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//
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// FIXME: currently the only way I know of something can
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// be a privately-empty enum is when the exhaustive_patterns
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// feature flag is not present, so this is only
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// needed for that case.
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// Missing constructors are those that are not matched by any
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// non-wildcard patterns in the current column. To determine if
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// the set is empty, we can check that `.peek().is_none()`, so
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// we only fully construct them on-demand, because they're rarely used and can be big.
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// Missing constructors are those that are not matched by any non-wildcard patterns in the
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// current column. We only fully construct them on-demand, because they're rarely used and
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// can be big.
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let missing_ctors = MissingConstructors::new(cx.tcx, cx.param_env, all_ctors, used_ctors);
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debug!(
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"missing_ctors.empty()={:#?} is_privately_empty={:#?} is_declared_nonexhaustive={:#?}",
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missing_ctors.is_empty(),
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is_privately_empty,
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is_declared_nonexhaustive
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);
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debug!("missing_ctors.empty()={:#?}", missing_ctors.is_empty(),);
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// For privately empty and non-exhaustive enums, we work as if there were an "extra"
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// `_` constructor for the type, so we can never match over all constructors.
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let is_non_exhaustive = is_privately_empty
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|| is_declared_nonexhaustive
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|| (pcx.ty.is_ptr_sized_integral() && !cx.tcx.features().precise_pointer_size_matching);
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if missing_ctors.is_empty() && !is_non_exhaustive {
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if missing_ctors.is_empty() {
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let (all_ctors, _) = missing_ctors.into_inner();
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split_grouped_constructors(cx.tcx, cx.param_env, pcx, all_ctors, matrix, DUMMY_SP, None)
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.into_iter()
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@ -1661,26 +1671,9 @@ pub fn is_useful<'p, 'a, 'tcx>(
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//
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// we can report 3 witnesses: `S`, `E`, and `W`.
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//
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// However, there are 2 cases where we don't want
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// However, there is a case where we don't want
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// to do this and instead report a single `_` witness:
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//
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// 1) If the user is matching against a non-exhaustive
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// enum, there is no point in enumerating all possible
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// variants, because the user can't actually match
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// against them themselves, e.g., in an example like:
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// ```
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// let err: io::ErrorKind = ...;
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// match err {
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// io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {},
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// }
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// ```
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// we don't want to show every possible IO error,
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// but instead have `_` as the witness (this is
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// actually *required* if the user specified *all*
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// IO errors, but is probably what we want in every
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// case).
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//
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// 2) If the user didn't actually specify a constructor
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// if the user didn't actually specify a constructor
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// in this arm, e.g., in
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// ```
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// let x: (Direction, Direction, bool) = ...;
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@ -1690,7 +1683,7 @@ pub fn is_useful<'p, 'a, 'tcx>(
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// `(<direction-1>, <direction-2>, true)` - we are
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// satisfied with `(_, _, true)`. In this case,
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// `used_ctors` is empty.
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if is_non_exhaustive || missing_ctors.all_ctors_are_missing() {
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if missing_ctors.all_ctors_are_missing() {
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// All constructors are unused. Add a wild pattern
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// rather than each individual constructor.
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usefulness.apply_wildcard(pcx.ty)
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@ -2217,13 +2210,21 @@ fn patterns_for_variant<'p, 'a: 'p, 'tcx>(
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/// fields filled with wild patterns.
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fn specialize_one_pattern<'p, 'a: 'p, 'q: 'p, 'tcx>(
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cx: &mut MatchCheckCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
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pat: &'q Pat<'tcx>,
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mut pat: &'q Pat<'tcx>,
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constructor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
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ctor_wild_subpatterns: &[&'p Pat<'tcx>],
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) -> Option<PatStack<'p, 'tcx>> {
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while let PatKind::AscribeUserType { ref subpattern, .. } = *pat.kind {
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pat = subpattern;
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}
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if let NonExhaustive = constructor {
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// Only a wildcard pattern can match the special extra constructor
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return if pat.is_wildcard() { Some(PatStack::default()) } else { None };
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}
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let result = match *pat.kind {
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PatKind::AscribeUserType { ref subpattern, .. } => PatStack::from_pattern(subpattern)
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.specialize_constructor(cx, constructor, ctor_wild_subpatterns),
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PatKind::AscribeUserType { .. } => bug!(), // Handled above
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PatKind::Binding { .. } | PatKind::Wild => {
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Some(PatStack::from_slice(ctor_wild_subpatterns))
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