rust/clippy_lints/src/bytecount.rs

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
use clippy_utils::ty::match_type;
use clippy_utils::{contains_name, get_pat_name, paths, single_segment_path};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, UintTy};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::sym;
use rustc_span::Symbol;

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// **What it does:** Checks for naive byte counts
    ///
    /// **Why is this bad?** The [`bytecount`](https://crates.io/crates/bytecount)
    /// crate has methods to count your bytes faster, especially for large slices.
    ///
    /// **Known problems:** If you have predominantly small slices, the
    /// `bytecount::count(..)` method may actually be slower. However, if you can
    /// ensure that less than 2³²-1 matches arise, the `naive_count_32(..)` can be
    /// faster in those cases.
    ///
    /// **Example:**
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # let vec = vec![1_u8];
    /// &vec.iter().filter(|x| **x == 0u8).count(); // use bytecount::count instead
    /// ```
    pub NAIVE_BYTECOUNT,
    pedantic,
    "use of naive `<slice>.filter(|&x| x == y).count()` to count byte values"
}

declare_lint_pass!(ByteCount => [NAIVE_BYTECOUNT]);

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ByteCount {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
        if_chain! {
            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(count, _, count_args, _) = expr.kind;
            if count.ident.name == sym!(count);
            if count_args.len() == 1;
            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(filter, _, filter_args, _) = count_args[0].kind;
            if filter.ident.name == sym!(filter);
            if filter_args.len() == 2;
            if let ExprKind::Closure(_, _, body_id, _, _) = filter_args[1].kind;
            let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
            if body.params.len() == 1;
            if let Some(argname) = get_pat_name(body.params[0].pat);
            if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, l, r) = body.value.kind;
            if op.node == BinOpKind::Eq;
            if match_type(cx,
                       cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&filter_args[0]).peel_refs(),
                       &paths::SLICE_ITER);
            then {
                let needle = match get_path_name(l) {
                    Some(name) if check_arg(name, argname, r) => r,
                    _ => match get_path_name(r) {
                        Some(name) if check_arg(name, argname, l) => l,
                        _ => { return; }
                    }
                };
                if ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) != *cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(needle).peel_refs().kind() {
                    return;
                }
                let haystack = if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, _, args, _) =
                        filter_args[0].kind {
                    let p = path.ident.name;
                    if (p == sym::iter || p == sym!(iter_mut)) && args.len() == 1 {
                        &args[0]
                    } else {
                        &filter_args[0]
                    }
                } else {
                    &filter_args[0]
                };
                let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
                span_lint_and_sugg(
                    cx,
                    NAIVE_BYTECOUNT,
                    expr.span,
                    "you appear to be counting bytes the naive way",
                    "consider using the bytecount crate",
                    format!("bytecount::count({}, {})",
                            snippet_with_applicability(cx, haystack.span, "..", &mut applicability),
                            snippet_with_applicability(cx, needle.span, "..", &mut applicability)),
                    applicability,
                );
            }
        };
    }
}

fn check_arg(name: Symbol, arg: Symbol, needle: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
    name == arg && !contains_name(name, needle)
}

fn get_path_name(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<Symbol> {
    match expr.kind {
        ExprKind::Box(e) | ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, _, e) | ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, e) => {
            get_path_name(e)
        },
        ExprKind::Block(b, _) => {
            if b.stmts.is_empty() {
                b.expr.as_ref().and_then(|p| get_path_name(p))
            } else {
                None
            }
        },
        ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => single_segment_path(qpath).map(|ps| ps.ident.name),
        _ => None,
    }
}