rust/clippy_lints/src/bytecount.rs

use crate::utils::{
    contains_name, get_pat_name, match_type, paths, single_segment_path, snippet_with_applicability,
    span_lint_and_sugg, walk_ptrs_ty,
};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc::hir::*;
use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use rustc::ty;
use rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use syntax::ast::{Name, UintTy};

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// **What it does:** Checks for naive byte counts
    ///
    /// **Why is this bad?** The [`bytecount`](https://crates.io/crates/bytecount)
    /// crate has methods to count your bytes faster, especially for large slices.
    ///
    /// **Known problems:** If you have predominantly small slices, the
    /// `bytecount::count(..)` method may actually be slower. However, if you can
    /// ensure that less than 2³²-1 matches arise, the `naive_count_32(..)` can be
    /// faster in those cases.
    ///
    /// **Example:**
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// &my_data.filter(|&x| x == 0u8).count() // use bytecount::count instead
    /// ```
    pub NAIVE_BYTECOUNT,
    perf,
    "use of naive `<slice>.filter(|&x| x == y).count()` to count byte values"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct ByteCount;

impl LintPass for ByteCount {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(NAIVE_BYTECOUNT)
    }

    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "ByteCount"
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for ByteCount {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr) {
        if_chain! {
            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref count, _, ref count_args) = expr.node;
            if count.ident.name == "count";
            if count_args.len() == 1;
            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref filter, _, ref filter_args) = count_args[0].node;
            if filter.ident.name == "filter";
            if filter_args.len() == 2;
            if let ExprKind::Closure(_, _, body_id, _, _) = filter_args[1].node;
            then {
                let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
                if_chain! {
                    if body.arguments.len() == 1;
                    if let Some(argname) = get_pat_name(&body.arguments[0].pat);
                    if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref l, ref r) = body.value.node;
                    if op.node == BinOpKind::Eq;
                    if match_type(cx,
                               walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tables.expr_ty(&filter_args[0])),
                               &paths::SLICE_ITER);
                    then {
                        let needle = match get_path_name(l) {
                            Some(name) if check_arg(name, argname, r) => r,
                            _ => match get_path_name(r) {
                                Some(name) if check_arg(name, argname, l) => l,
                                _ => { return; }
                            }
                        };
                        if ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) != walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tables.expr_ty(needle)).sty {
                            return;
                        }
                        let haystack = if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref path, _, ref args) =
                                filter_args[0].node {
                            let p = path.ident.name;
                            if (p == "iter" || p == "iter_mut") && args.len() == 1 {
                                &args[0]
                            } else {
                                &filter_args[0]
                            }
                        } else {
                            &filter_args[0]
                        };
                        let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
                        span_lint_and_sugg(
                            cx,
                            NAIVE_BYTECOUNT,
                            expr.span,
                            "You appear to be counting bytes the naive way",
                            "Consider using the bytecount crate",
                            format!("bytecount::count({}, {})",
                                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, haystack.span, "..", &mut applicability),
                                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, needle.span, "..", &mut applicability)),
                            applicability,
                        );
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }
}

fn check_arg(name: Name, arg: Name, needle: &Expr) -> bool {
    name == arg && !contains_name(name, needle)
}

fn get_path_name(expr: &Expr) -> Option<Name> {
    match expr.node {
        ExprKind::Box(ref e) | ExprKind::AddrOf(_, ref e) | ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::UnDeref, ref e) => get_path_name(e),
        ExprKind::Block(ref b, _) => {
            if b.stmts.is_empty() {
                b.expr.as_ref().and_then(|p| get_path_name(p))
            } else {
                None
            }
        },
        ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => single_segment_path(qpath).map(|ps| ps.ident.name),
        _ => None,
    }
}