rust/clippy_lints/src/panic_in_result_fn.rs

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
use clippy_utils::macros::root_macro_call_first_node;
use clippy_utils::return_ty;
use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
use clippy_utils::visitors::expr_visitor_no_bodies;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{FnKind, Visitor};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::{sym, Span};

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// ### What it does
    /// Checks for usage of `panic!`, `unimplemented!`, `todo!`, `unreachable!` or assertions in a function of type result.
    ///
    /// ### Why is this bad?
    /// For some codebases, it is desirable for functions of type result to return an error instead of crashing. Hence panicking macros should be avoided.
    ///
    /// ### Known problems
    /// Functions called from a function returning a `Result` may invoke a panicking macro. This is not checked.
    ///
    /// ### Example
    /// ```rust
    /// fn result_with_panic() -> Result<bool, String>
    /// {
    ///     panic!("error");
    /// }
    /// ```
    /// Use instead:
    /// ```rust
    /// fn result_without_panic() -> Result<bool, String> {
    ///     Err(String::from("error"))
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[clippy::version = "1.48.0"]
    pub PANIC_IN_RESULT_FN,
    restriction,
    "functions of type `Result<..>` that contain `panic!()`, `todo!()`, `unreachable()`, `unimplemented()` or assertion"
}

declare_lint_pass!(PanicInResultFn  => [PANIC_IN_RESULT_FN]);

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PanicInResultFn {
    fn check_fn(
        &mut self,
        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
        fn_kind: FnKind<'tcx>,
        _: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
        body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,
        span: Span,
        hir_id: hir::HirId,
    ) {
        if !matches!(fn_kind, FnKind::Closure) && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), sym::Result) {
            lint_impl_body(cx, span, body);
        }
    }
}

fn lint_impl_body<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_span: Span, body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>) {
    let mut panics = Vec::new();
    expr_visitor_no_bodies(|expr| {
        let Some(macro_call) = root_macro_call_first_node(cx, expr) else { return true };
        if matches!(
            &*cx.tcx.item_name(macro_call.def_id).as_str(),
            "unimplemented" | "unreachable" | "panic" | "todo" | "assert" | "assert_eq" | "assert_ne"
        ) {
            panics.push(macro_call.span);
            return false;
        }
        true
    })
    .visit_expr(&body.value);
    if !panics.is_empty() {
        span_lint_and_then(
            cx,
            PANIC_IN_RESULT_FN,
            impl_span,
            "used `unimplemented!()`, `unreachable!()`, `todo!()`, `panic!()` or assertion in a function that returns `Result`",
            move |diag| {
                diag.help(
                    "`unimplemented!()`, `unreachable!()`, `todo!()`, `panic!()` or assertions should not be used in a function that returns `Result` as `Result` is expected to return an error instead of crashing",
                );
                diag.span_note(panics, "return Err() instead of panicking");
            },
        );
    }
}