rust/clippy_lints/src/panic_in_result_fn.rs

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use crate::utils::{is_expn_of, is_type_diagnostic_item, return_ty, span_lint_and_then};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, FnKind, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::Expr;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::Span;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for usage of `panic!`, `unimplemented!`, `todo!` or `unreachable!` in a function of type result.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** For some codebases, it is desirable for functions of type result to return an error instead of crashing. Hence unimplemented, panic and unreachable should be avoided.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// fn result_with_panic() -> Result<bool, String>
/// {
/// panic!("error");
/// }
/// ```
pub PANIC_IN_RESULT_FN,
restriction,
"functions of type `Result<..>` that contain `panic!()`, `todo!()` or `unreachable()` or `unimplemented()` "
}
declare_lint_pass!(PanicInResultFn => [PANIC_IN_RESULT_FN]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PanicInResultFn {
fn check_fn(
&mut self,
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
fn_kind: FnKind<'tcx>,
_: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,
span: Span,
hir_id: hir::HirId,
) {
if !matches!(fn_kind, FnKind::Closure(_))
&& is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), sym!(result_type))
{
lint_impl_body(cx, span, body);
}
}
}
struct FindPanicUnimplementedUnreachable {
result: Vec<Span>,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FindPanicUnimplementedUnreachable {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;
fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if ["unimplemented", "unreachable", "panic", "todo"]
.iter()
.any(|fun| is_expn_of(expr.span, fun).is_some())
{
self.result.push(expr.span);
}
// and check sub-expressions
intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
}
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::None
}
}
fn lint_impl_body<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_span: Span, body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>) {
let mut panics = FindPanicUnimplementedUnreachable { result: Vec::new() };
panics.visit_expr(&body.value);
if !panics.result.is_empty() {
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
PANIC_IN_RESULT_FN,
impl_span,
"used `unimplemented!()`, `unreachable!()`, `todo!()` or `panic!()` in a function that returns `Result`",
move |diag| {
diag.help(
"`unimplemented!()`, `unreachable!()`, `todo!()` or `panic!()` should not be used in a function that returns `Result` as `Result` is expected to return an error instead of crashing",
);
diag.span_note(panics.result, "return Err() instead of panicking");
},
);
}
}