56 lines
1.7 KiB
C
56 lines
1.7 KiB
C
#include "idt.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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/* Segment selectors */
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#define KERNEL_CS 0x08
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/* How every interrupt gate (handler) is defined */
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typedef struct {
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uint16_t low_offset; /* Low 16 bits of handler function address */
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uint16_t sel; /* Kernel segment selector */
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uint8_t always0;
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/* First byte
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* Bit 7: "Interrupt is present"
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* Bits 6-5: Privilege level of caller (0=kernel..3=user)
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* Bit 4: Set to 0 for interrupt gates
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* Bits 3-0: bits 1110 = decimal 14 = "32 bit interrupt gate" */
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uint8_t flags;
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uint16_t middle_offset; /* Middle 16 bits of handler function address */
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uint32_t high_offset; /* High 32 bits of handler function address */
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uint32_t also0;
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} __attribute__((packed)) idt_gate_t ;
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/* A pointer to the array of interrupt handlers.
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* Assembly instruction 'lidt' will read it */
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typedef struct {
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uint16_t limit;
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uint64_t base;
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} __attribute__((packed)) idt_register_t;
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#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
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static idt_gate_t idt[IDT_ENTRIES];
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static idt_register_t idt_reg;
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#define LOW_16(address) (uint16_t)((address) & 0xFFFF)
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#define middle_16(address) (uint16_t)(((address) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
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#define high_32(address) (uint32_t)(((address) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
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void idt_set_gate(int n,uint64_t handler) {
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idt[n].low_offset=LOW_16(handler);
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idt[n].sel=KERNEL_CS;
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idt[n].always0=0;
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idt[n].flags=0xEE;
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idt[n].middle_offset=middle_16(handler);
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idt[n].high_offset=high_32(handler);
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idt[n].also0=0;
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}
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void load_idt() {
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idt_reg.base=(uint64_t) &idt;
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idt_reg.limit=IDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(idt_gate_t) - 1;
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/* Don't make the mistake of loading &idt -- always load &idt_reg */
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asm volatile("lidtq (%0)":: "r" (&idt_reg));
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}
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