#include #include #include #include #include #include "ext2_structs.h" char img[33554432]; ext2_superblock* supblk; uint32_t blk_size; blk_grp** blk_grps; void show_supblk_info(int num_blk_grps) { printf("Num block groups:%d\n",num_blk_grps); printf("Number of blocks per group:%d\n",supblk->s_blocks_per_group); printf("Number of inodes per group:%d\n",supblk->s_inodes_per_group); printf("Number of unallocated blocks:%d\n",supblk->s_free_blocks_count); printf("Number of unallocated inodes:%d\n",supblk->s_free_inodes_count); printf("Optional features:"); if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC)!=0) { printf("DIR_PREALLOC "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES)!=0) { printf("IMAGIC_INODES "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)!=0) { printf("HAS_JOURNAL "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)!=0) { printf("EXT_ATTR "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INO)!=0) { printf("RESIZE_INO "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)!=0) { printf("DIR_INDEX "); } printf("\n"); printf("Required features:"); if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)!=0) { printf("COMPRESSION "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)!=0) { printf("FILETYPE "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)!=0) { printf("RECOVER "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)!=0) { printf("JOURNAL_DEV "); } printf("\n"); printf("Readonly features:"); if ((supblk->s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)!=0) { printf("SPARSE_SUPER "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE)!=0) { printf("LARGE_FILE "); } if ((supblk->s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)!=0) { printf("BTREE_DIR "); } printf("\n"); } void show_inode_info(inode inod) { printf("Flags:"); if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_SECRM_FL)!=0) { printf("SECRM_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_UNRM_FL)!=0) { printf("UNRM_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_COMPR_FL)!=0) { printf("COMPR_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_SYNC_FL)!=0) { printf("SYNC_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)!=0) { printf("IMMUTABLE_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_APPEND_FL)!=0) { printf("APPEND_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_NODUMP_FL)!=0) { printf("NODUMP_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_NOATIME_FL)!=0) { printf("NOATIME_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_DIRTY_FL)!=0) { printf("DIRTY_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL)!=0) { printf("COMPRBLK_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_NOCOMPR_FL)!=0) { printf("NOCOMPR_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_ECOMPR_FL)!=0) { printf("ECOMPR_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_BTREE_FL)!=0) { printf("BTREE_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_INDEX_FL)!=0) { printf("INDEX_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_IMAGIC_FL)!=0) { printf("IMAGIC_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)!=0) { printf("JOURNAL_DATA_FL"); } if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_RESERVED_FL)!=0) { printf("RESERVED_FL"); } printf("\n"); } void* read_blk(blknum) { return (void*)(&img[blknum*1024]); } inode read_inode(uint32_t inode_num) { uint32_t grp=(inode_num-1)/supblk->s_inodes_per_group; uint32_t index=(inode_num-1)%supblk->s_inodes_per_group; uint32_t starting_blk=blk_grps[grp]->bg_inode_table; inode* inodes=read_blk(starting_blk); return inodes[index]; } char** get_dir_listing(uint32_t inode_num) { char** names=malloc(sizeof(char*)*100); int num_entries_used=0; int max_len=100; inode dir_inode=read_inode(inode_num); uint32_t size=dir_inode.i_size; uint32_t tot_size=0; dir_entry* dir=read_blk(dir_inode.i_block[0]); dir_entry* current_entry=dir; for(int i=0;tot_sizefile_type==0) { break; } if(num_entries_used==max_len) { max_len+=100; names=realloc(names,sizeof(char*)*max_len); } names[num_entries_used]=malloc(current_entry->name_len+1); strcpy(names[num_entries_used],current_entry->file_name); num_entries_used++; tot_size+=current_entry->rec_len; current_entry=(dir_entry*)(((uint64_t)current_entry)+current_entry->rec_len); } if(num_entries_used==max_len) { max_len+=1; names=realloc(names,sizeof(char*)*max_len); } names[num_entries_used]=NULL; return names; } void free_dir_listing(char** names) { for(int i=0;names[i]!=NULL;i++) { free(names[i]); } free(names); } dir_entry* read_dir_entry(uint32_t inode_num,uint32_t dir_entry_num) { inode dir_inode=read_inode(inode_num); uint32_t size=dir_inode.i_size; uint32_t tot_size=0; uint32_t ent_num=0; dir_entry* dir=read_blk(dir_inode.i_block[0]); dir_entry* current_entry=dir; for(int i=0;tot_sizefile_type==0) { break; } if(ent_num==dir_entry_num) { return current_entry; } ent_num++; tot_size+=current_entry->rec_len; current_entry=(dir_entry*)(((uint64_t)current_entry)+current_entry->rec_len); } return NULL; } int main() { FILE* f=fopen("ext2.img","rb"); if (f) { fread(img,1,32*1024*1024,f); fclose(f); } supblk=read_blk(1); blk_size=1024<<(supblk->s_log_blk_size); double num_blk_grps_dbl=supblk->s_blocks_count/(double)supblk->s_blocks_per_group; uint32_t num_blk_grps=ceil(num_blk_grps_dbl); show_supblk_info(num_blk_grps); blk_grps=malloc(sizeof(blk_grp*)*num_blk_grps); blk_grp* blk_group=read_blk(2); for (int i=0;ibg_free_blocks_count); printf("Number of unallocated inodes:%d\n",blk_group->bg_free_inodes_count); blk_grps[i]=blk_group; blk_group++; }; uint32_t cwi=2; while(1) { printf(">"); char cmd[256]; fgets(cmd,256,stdin); cmd[strlen(cmd)-1]='\0'; if (strcmp(cmd,"ls")==0) { char** names=get_dir_listing(cwi); for(int i=0;names[i]!=NULL;i++) { printf("%s ",names[i]); } printf("\n"); free_dir_listing(names); } else { uint32_t inode; char got_inode=0; char** names=get_dir_listing(cwi); for(int i=0;names[i]!=NULL;i++) { if (strcmp(names[i],cmd)==0) { dir_entry* entry=read_dir_entry(2,i); inode=entry->inode; got_inode=1; break; } } free_dir_listing(names); if (got_inode) { printf("Inode for %s:%d\n",cmd,inode); } else { printf("No such file or directory %s\n",cmd); } } } // printf("lost+found:\n"); // inode lost_dir_inode=read_inode(11); // show_inode_info(lost_dir_inode); // printf("Block:%d\n",lost_dir_inode.i_block[0]); // dir_entry* lost_dir=read_blk(lost_dir_inode.i_block[0]); // current_entry=lost_dir; // for(int i=0;;i++) { // if (current_entry->file_type==0) { // break; // } // printf("Directory entry %d:\n",i); // printf("Directory entry inode:%d\n",current_entry->inode); // printf("Length of entry:%d\n",current_entry->rec_len); // printf("Length of name:%d\n",current_entry->name_len); // printf("File type:%d\n",current_entry->file_type); // printf("File name:%s\n",(char*)current_entry+sizeof(dir_entry)); // current_entry=(dir_entry*)(((uint64_t)current_entry)+current_entry->rec_len); // } }