ext2_parser/main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ext2_structs.h"
char img[33554432];
ext2_superblock* supblk;
uint32_t blk_size;
blk_grp** blk_grps;

void show_supblk_info(int num_blk_grps) {
  printf("Num block groups:%d\n",num_blk_grps);
  printf("Number of blocks per group:%d\n",supblk->s_blocks_per_group);
  printf("Number of inodes per group:%d\n",supblk->s_inodes_per_group);
  printf("Number of unallocated blocks:%d\n",supblk->s_free_blocks_count);
  printf("Number of unallocated inodes:%d\n",supblk->s_free_inodes_count);
  printf("Optional features:");
  if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC)!=0) {
    printf("DIR_PREALLOC ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES)!=0) {
    printf("IMAGIC_INODES ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)!=0) {
    printf("HAS_JOURNAL ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)!=0) {
    printf("EXT_ATTR ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INO)!=0) {
    printf("RESIZE_INO ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)!=0) {
    printf("DIR_INDEX ");
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("Required features:");
  if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)!=0) {
    printf("COMPRESSION ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)!=0) {
    printf("FILETYPE ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)!=0) {
    printf("RECOVER ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_incompat&EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)!=0) {
    printf("JOURNAL_DEV ");
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("Readonly features:");
  if ((supblk->s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)!=0) {
    printf("SPARSE_SUPER ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE)!=0) {
    printf("LARGE_FILE ");
  }
  if ((supblk->s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)!=0) {
    printf("BTREE_DIR ");
  }
  printf("\n");
}

void show_inode_info(inode inod) {
  printf("Flags:");
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_SECRM_FL)!=0) {
    printf("SECRM_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_UNRM_FL)!=0) {
    printf("UNRM_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_COMPR_FL)!=0) {
    printf("COMPR_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_SYNC_FL)!=0) {
    printf("SYNC_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)!=0) {
    printf("IMMUTABLE_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_APPEND_FL)!=0) {
    printf("APPEND_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_NODUMP_FL)!=0) {
    printf("NODUMP_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_NOATIME_FL)!=0) {
    printf("NOATIME_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_DIRTY_FL)!=0) {
    printf("DIRTY_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL)!=0) {
    printf("COMPRBLK_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_NOCOMPR_FL)!=0) {
    printf("NOCOMPR_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_ECOMPR_FL)!=0) {
    printf("ECOMPR_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_BTREE_FL)!=0) {
    printf("BTREE_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_INDEX_FL)!=0) {
    printf("INDEX_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_IMAGIC_FL)!=0) {
    printf("IMAGIC_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)!=0) {
    printf("JOURNAL_DATA_FL");
  }
  if ((inod.i_flags&EXT2_RESERVED_FL)!=0) {
    printf("RESERVED_FL");
  }
  printf("\n");
}

void* read_blk(blknum) {
  return (void*)(&img[blknum*1024]);
}

inode read_inode(uint32_t inode_num) {
  uint32_t grp=(inode_num-1)/supblk->s_inodes_per_group;
  uint32_t index=(inode_num-1)%supblk->s_inodes_per_group;
  uint32_t starting_blk=blk_grps[grp]->bg_inode_table;
  inode* inodes=read_blk(starting_blk);
  return inodes[index];
}

char** get_dir_listing(uint32_t inode_num) {
  char** names=malloc(sizeof(char*)*100);
  int num_entries_used=0;
  int max_len=100;
  inode dir_inode=read_inode(inode_num);
  uint32_t size=dir_inode.i_size;
  uint32_t tot_size=0;
  dir_entry* dir=read_blk(dir_inode.i_block[0]);
  dir_entry* current_entry=dir;
  for(int i=0;tot_size<size;i++) {
    if (current_entry->file_type==0) {
      break;
    }
    if(num_entries_used==max_len) {
      max_len+=100;
      names=realloc(names,sizeof(char*)*max_len);
    }
    names[num_entries_used]=malloc(current_entry->name_len+1);
    strcpy(names[num_entries_used],current_entry->file_name);
    names[num_entries_used][current_entry->name_len]='\0';
    num_entries_used++;
    tot_size+=current_entry->rec_len;
    current_entry=(dir_entry*)(((uint64_t)current_entry)+current_entry->rec_len);
  }
  if(num_entries_used==max_len) {
    max_len+=1;
    names=realloc(names,sizeof(char*)*max_len);
  }
  names[num_entries_used]=NULL;
  return names;
}

void free_dir_listing(char** names) {
  for(int i=0;names[i]!=NULL;i++) {
    free(names[i]);
  }
  free(names);
}

dir_entry* read_dir_entry(uint32_t inode_num,uint32_t dir_entry_num) {
  inode dir_inode=read_inode(inode_num);
  uint32_t size=dir_inode.i_size;
  uint32_t tot_size=0;
  uint32_t ent_num=0;
  dir_entry* dir=read_blk(dir_inode.i_block[0]);
  dir_entry* current_entry=dir;
  for(int i=0;tot_size<size;i++) {
    if (current_entry->file_type==0) {
      break;
    }
    if(ent_num==dir_entry_num) {
      return current_entry;
    }
    ent_num++;
    tot_size+=current_entry->rec_len;
    current_entry=(dir_entry*)(((uint64_t)current_entry)+current_entry->rec_len);
  }
  return NULL;
}

uint32_t inode_for_fname(uint32_t dir_inode_num, char* name, char* got_inode) {
  uint32_t inode=0;
  *got_inode=0;
  char** names=get_dir_listing(dir_inode_num);
  for(int i=0;names[i]!=NULL;i++) {
    if (strcmp(names[i],name)==0) {
      dir_entry* entry=read_dir_entry(dir_inode_num,i);
      inode=entry->inode;
      *got_inode=1;
      break;
    }
  }
  free_dir_listing(names);
  return inode;
}

char* fname_for_inode(uint32_t dir_inode_num, uint32_t inode_num) {
  for(int i=0;;i++) {
    dir_entry* entry=read_dir_entry(dir_inode_num,i);
    if (entry) {
      if (entry->inode==inode_num) {
        char* name=malloc(strlen(entry->file_name)+1);
        strcpy(name,entry->file_name);
        return name;
      }
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

int main() {
  FILE* f=fopen("ext2.img","rb");
  if (f) {
    fread(img,1,32*1024*1024,f);
    fclose(f);
  }
  supblk=read_blk(1);
  blk_size=1024<<(supblk->s_log_blk_size);
  double num_blk_grps_dbl=supblk->s_blocks_count/(double)supblk->s_blocks_per_group;
  uint32_t num_blk_grps=ceil(num_blk_grps_dbl);
  // show_supblk_info(num_blk_grps);
  blk_grps=malloc(sizeof(blk_grp*)*num_blk_grps);
  blk_grp* blk_group=read_blk(2);
  for (int i=0;i<num_blk_grps;i++) {
    blk_grps[i]=blk_group;
    blk_group++;
  };
  uint32_t cwi=2;
  while(1) {
    printf(">");
    char line[256];
    fgets(line,256,stdin);
    line[strlen(line)-1]='\0';
    char* cmd=strtok(line," ");
    if (strcmp(cmd,"ls")==0) {
      char** names=get_dir_listing(cwi);
      for(int i=0;names[i]!=NULL;i++) {
        printf("%s ",names[i]);
      }
      printf("\n");
      free_dir_listing(names);
    } else if (strcmp(cmd,"inode")==0) {
      char* name=strtok(NULL," ");
      char got_inode;
      uint32_t inode=inode_for_fname(cwi,name,&got_inode);
      if (got_inode) {
        printf("Inode for %s:%d\n",name,inode);
      } else {
        printf("inode: %s: No such file or directory\n",name);
      }
    } else if (strcmp(cmd,"cd")==0) {
      char* name=strtok(NULL," ");
      char got_inode;
      uint32_t inode_num=inode_for_fname(cwi,name,&got_inode);
      if (got_inode) {
        inode dir_inode=read_inode(inode_num);
        if ((dir_inode.i_mode&EXT2_S_IFDIR)!=0) {
          cwi=inode_num;
        } else {
          printf("cd: %s: Not a directory\n",name);
        }
      } else {
        printf("cd: %s: No such file or directory\n",name);
      }
    } else if (strcmp(cmd,"pwi")==0) {
      printf("%d\n",cwi);
    } else if (strcmp(cmd,"cat")==0) {
      char* name=strtok(NULL," ");
      char got_inode;
      uint32_t inode_num=inode_for_fname(cwi,name,&got_inode);
      if (got_inode) {
        inode file_inode=read_inode(inode_num);
        char* contents=read_blk(file_inode.i_block[0]);
        printf("%s",contents);
      } else {
        printf("type: %s: No such file or directory\n",name);
      }
    } else if (strcmp(cmd,"quit")==0) {
      exit(0);
    } else {
      printf("%s: Comand not found\n",cmd);
    }
  }
}