From c88a9016fc313d1ef2360acc18c365ab6c583c99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Taiki Endo Date: Sun, 26 Mar 2023 17:40:33 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] Add RISC-V RV32 support --- README.md | 2 +- src/unwinder/arch/mod.rs | 6 ++ src/unwinder/arch/riscv32.rs | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/unwinder/arch/riscv64.rs | 3 + 4 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 src/unwinder/arch/riscv32.rs diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index abe55cd..3b5f86b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ This library serves two purposes: 1. Provide a pure Rust alternative to libgcc_eh or libunwind. 2. Provide easier unwinding support for `#![no_std]` targets. -Currently supports x86_64, x86, RV64 and AArch64. +Currently supports x86_64, x86, RV64, RV32 and AArch64. ## Unwinder diff --git a/src/unwinder/arch/mod.rs b/src/unwinder/arch/mod.rs index 67d08c1..8158353 100644 --- a/src/unwinder/arch/mod.rs +++ b/src/unwinder/arch/mod.rs @@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ mod riscv64; #[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")] pub use riscv64::*; +#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")] +mod riscv32; +#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")] +pub use riscv32::*; + #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] mod aarch64; #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")] @@ -22,6 +27,7 @@ pub use aarch64::*; target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "riscv64", + target_arch = "riscv32", target_arch = "aarch64" )))] compile_error!("Current architecture is not supported"); diff --git a/src/unwinder/arch/riscv32.rs b/src/unwinder/arch/riscv32.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e845bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/unwinder/arch/riscv32.rs @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +use core::arch::asm; +use core::fmt; +use core::ops; +use gimli::{Register, RiscV}; + +// Match DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS in libgcc +pub const MAX_REG_RULES: usize = 65; + +#[cfg(all(target_feature = "f", not(target_feature = "d")))] +compile_error!("RISC-V with only F extension is not supported"); + +#[repr(C)] +#[derive(Clone, Default)] +pub struct Context { + pub gp: [usize; 32], + #[cfg(target_feature = "d")] + pub fp: [u64; 32], +} + +impl fmt::Debug for Context { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + let mut fmt = fmt.debug_struct("Context"); + for i in 0..=31 { + fmt.field(RiscV::register_name(Register(i as _)).unwrap(), &self.gp[i]); + } + #[cfg(target_feature = "d")] + for i in 0..=31 { + fmt.field( + RiscV::register_name(Register((i + 32) as _)).unwrap(), + &self.fp[i], + ); + } + fmt.finish() + } +} + +impl ops::Index for Context { + type Output = usize; + + fn index(&self, reg: Register) -> &usize { + match reg { + Register(0..=31) => &self.gp[reg.0 as usize], + // We cannot support indexing fp here. It is 64-bit if D extension is implemented, + // and 32-bit if only F extension is implemented. + _ => unimplemented!(), + } + } +} + +impl ops::IndexMut for Context { + fn index_mut(&mut self, reg: Register) -> &mut usize { + match reg { + Register(0..=31) => &mut self.gp[reg.0 as usize], + // We cannot support indexing fp here. It is 64-bit if D extension is implemented, + // and 32-bit if only F extension is implemented. + _ => unimplemented!(), + } + } +} + +macro_rules! code { + (save_gp) => { + " + sw x0, 0x00(a0) + sw ra, 0x04(a0) + sw sp, 0x08(a0) + sw gp, 0x0C(a0) + sw tp, 0x10(a0) + sw s0, 0x20(a0) + sw s1, 0x24(a0) + sw s2, 0x48(a0) + sw s3, 0x4C(a0) + sw s4, 0x50(a0) + sw s5, 0x54(a0) + sw s6, 0x58(a0) + sw s7, 0x5C(a0) + sw s8, 0x60(a0) + sw s9, 0x64(a0) + sw s10, 0x68(a0) + sw s11, 0x6C(a0) + " + }; + (save_fp) => { + " + fsd fs0, 0xC0(a0) + fsd fs1, 0xC8(a0) + fsd fs2, 0x110(a0) + fsd fs3, 0x118(a0) + fsd fs4, 0x120(a0) + fsd fs5, 0x128(a0) + fsd fs6, 0x130(a0) + fsd fs7, 0x138(a0) + fsd fs8, 0x140(a0) + fsd fs9, 0x148(a0) + fsd fs10, 0x150(a0) + fsd fs11, 0x158(a0) + " + }; + (restore_gp) => { + " + lw ra, 0x04(a0) + lw sp, 0x08(a0) + lw gp, 0x0C(a0) + lw tp, 0x10(a0) + lw t0, 0x14(a0) + lw t1, 0x18(a0) + lw t2, 0x1C(a0) + lw s0, 0x20(a0) + lw s1, 0x24(a0) + lw a1, 0x2C(a0) + lw a2, 0x30(a0) + lw a3, 0x34(a0) + lw a4, 0x38(a0) + lw a5, 0x3C(a0) + lw a6, 0x40(a0) + lw a7, 0x44(a0) + lw s2, 0x48(a0) + lw s3, 0x4C(a0) + lw s4, 0x50(a0) + lw s5, 0x54(a0) + lw s6, 0x58(a0) + lw s7, 0x5C(a0) + lw s8, 0x60(a0) + lw s9, 0x64(a0) + lw s10, 0x68(a0) + lw s11, 0x6C(a0) + lw t3, 0x70(a0) + lw t4, 0x74(a0) + lw t5, 0x78(a0) + lw t6, 0x7C(a0) + " + }; + (restore_fp) => { + " + fld ft0, 0x80(a0) + fld ft1, 0x88(a0) + fld ft2, 0x90(a0) + fld ft3, 0x98(a0) + fld ft4, 0xA0(a0) + fld ft5, 0xA8(a0) + fld ft6, 0xB0(a0) + fld ft7, 0xB8(a0) + fld fs0, 0xC0(a0) + fld fs1, 0xC8(a0) + fld fa0, 0xD0(a0) + fld fa1, 0xD8(a0) + fld fa2, 0xE0(a0) + fld fa3, 0xE8(a0) + fld fa4, 0xF0(a0) + fld fa5, 0xF8(a0) + fld fa6, 0x100(a0) + fld fa7, 0x108(a0) + fld fs2, 0x110(a0) + fld fs3, 0x118(a0) + fld fs4, 0x120(a0) + fld fs5, 0x128(a0) + fld fs6, 0x130(a0) + fld fs7, 0x138(a0) + fld fs8, 0x140(a0) + fld fs9, 0x148(a0) + fld fs10, 0x150(a0) + fld fs11, 0x158(a0) + fld ft8, 0x160(a0) + fld ft9, 0x168(a0) + fld ft10, 0x170(a0) + fld ft11, 0x178(a0) + " + }; +} + +#[naked] +pub extern "C-unwind" fn save_context() -> Context { + // No need to save caller-saved registers here. + #[cfg(target_feature = "d")] + unsafe { + asm!( + concat!(code!(save_gp), code!(save_fp), "ret"), + options(noreturn) + ); + } + #[cfg(not(target_feature = "d"))] + unsafe { + asm!(concat!(code!(save_gp), "ret"), options(noreturn)); + } +} + +#[naked] +pub unsafe extern "C" fn restore_context(ctx: &Context) -> ! { + #[cfg(target_feature = "d")] + unsafe { + asm!( + concat!(code!(restore_fp), code!(restore_gp), "lw a0, 0x28(a0)\nret"), + options(noreturn) + ); + } + #[cfg(not(target_feature = "d"))] + unsafe { + asm!( + concat!(code!(restore_gp), "lw a0, 0x28(a0)\nret"), + options(noreturn) + ); + } +} diff --git a/src/unwinder/arch/riscv64.rs b/src/unwinder/arch/riscv64.rs index 4852b93..8a2413c 100644 --- a/src/unwinder/arch/riscv64.rs +++ b/src/unwinder/arch/riscv64.rs @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use gimli::{Register, RiscV}; // Match DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS in libgcc pub const MAX_REG_RULES: usize = 65; +#[cfg(all(target_feature = "f", not(target_feature = "d")))] +compile_error!("RISC-V with only F extension is not supported"); + #[repr(C)] #[derive(Clone, Default)] pub struct Context {