serde/serde_codegen/src/ser.rs

use aster;

use syntax::ast::{
    Ident,
    MetaItem,
    Item,
};
use syntax::ast;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::ext::base::{Annotatable, ExtCtxt};
use syntax::ext::build::AstBuilder;
use syntax::ptr::P;

use attr;
use error::Error;

pub fn expand_derive_serialize(
    cx: &mut ExtCtxt,
    span: Span,
    meta_item: &MetaItem,
    annotatable: &Annotatable,
    push: &mut FnMut(Annotatable)
) {
    let item = match *annotatable {
        Annotatable::Item(ref item) => item,
        _ => {
            cx.span_err(
                meta_item.span,
                "`#[derive(Serialize)]` may only be applied to structs and enums");
            return;
        }
    };

    let builder = aster::AstBuilder::new().span(span);

    let generics = match item.node {
        ast::ItemStruct(_, ref generics) => generics,
        ast::ItemEnum(_, ref generics) => generics,
        _ => {
            cx.span_err(
                meta_item.span,
                "`#[derive(Serialize)]` may only be applied to structs and enums");
            return;
        }
    };

    let impl_generics = builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
        .add_ty_param_bound(
            builder.path().global().ids(&["serde", "ser", "Serialize"]).build()
        )
        .build();

    let ty = builder.ty().path()
        .segment(item.ident).with_generics(impl_generics.clone()).build()
        .build();

    let body = match serialize_body(cx, &builder, &item, &impl_generics, ty.clone()) {
        Ok(body) => body,
        Err(Error) => {
            // An error occured, but it should have been reported already.
            return;
        }
    };

    let where_clause = &impl_generics.where_clause;

    let impl_item = quote_item!(cx,
        impl $impl_generics ::serde::ser::Serialize for $ty $where_clause {
            fn serialize<__S>(&self, serializer: &mut __S) -> ::std::result::Result<(), __S::Error>
                where __S: ::serde::ser::Serializer,
            {
                $body
            }
        }
    ).unwrap();

    push(Annotatable::Item(impl_item))
}

fn serialize_body(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    item: &Item,
    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    // Note: While we don't have any container attributes, we still want to try to
    // parse them so we can report a proper error if we get passed an unknown attribute.
    let _ = try!(attr::get_container_attrs(cx, item));

    match item.node {
        ast::ItemStruct(ref variant_data, _) => {
            serialize_item_struct(
                cx,
                builder,
                item,
                impl_generics,
                ty,
                item.span,
                variant_data,
            )
        }
        ast::ItemEnum(ref enum_def, _) => {
            serialize_item_enum(
                cx,
                builder,
                item.ident,
                impl_generics,
                ty,
                enum_def,
            )
        }
        _ => {
            cx.span_bug(item.span,
                        "expected ItemStruct or ItemEnum in #[derive(Serialize)]");
        }
    }
}

fn serialize_item_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    item: &Item,
    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    span: Span,
    variant_data: &ast::VariantData,
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    match *variant_data {
        ast::VariantData::Unit(_) => {
            serialize_unit_struct(
                cx,
                &builder,
                item.ident,
            )
        }
        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) if fields.len() == 1 => {
            serialize_newtype_struct(
                cx,
                &builder,
                item.ident,
            )
        }
        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
            if fields.iter().any(|field| !field.node.kind.is_unnamed()) {
                cx.span_bug(span, "tuple struct has named fields")
            }

            serialize_tuple_struct(
                cx,
                &builder,
                item.ident,
                impl_generics,
                ty,
                fields.len(),
            )
        }
        ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
            if fields.iter().any(|field| field.node.kind.is_unnamed()) {
                cx.span_bug(span, "struct has unnamed fields")
            }

            serialize_struct(
                cx,
                &builder,
                item.ident,
                impl_generics,
                ty,
                fields,
            )
        }
    }
}

fn serialize_unit_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_ident: Ident
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    let type_name = builder.expr().str(type_ident);

    Ok(quote_expr!(cx,
        serializer.serialize_unit_struct($type_name)
    ))
}

fn serialize_newtype_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_ident: Ident
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    let type_name = builder.expr().str(type_ident);

    Ok(quote_expr!(cx,
        serializer.serialize_newtype_struct($type_name, &self.0)
    ))
}

fn serialize_tuple_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_ident: Ident,
    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    fields: usize,
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
        cx,
        builder,
        ty.clone(),
        builder.ty()
            .ref_()
            .lifetime("'__a")
            .build_ty(ty.clone()),
        fields,
        impl_generics,
    );

    let type_name = builder.expr().str(type_ident);

    Ok(quote_expr!(cx, {
        $visitor_struct
        $visitor_impl
        serializer.serialize_tuple_struct($type_name, Visitor {
            value: self,
            state: 0,
            _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$ty>,
        })
    }))
}

fn serialize_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_ident: Ident,
    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    fields: &[ast::StructField],
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    let value_exprs = fields.iter().map(|field| {
        let name = field.node.ident().expect("struct has unnamed field");
        quote_expr!(cx, &self.value.$name)
    });

    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = try!(serialize_struct_visitor(
        cx,
        builder,
        ty.clone(),
        builder.ty()
            .ref_()
            .lifetime("'__a")
            .build_ty(ty.clone()),
        fields,
        impl_generics,
        value_exprs,
    ));

    let type_name = builder.expr().str(type_ident);

    Ok(quote_expr!(cx, {
        $visitor_struct
        $visitor_impl
        serializer.serialize_struct($type_name, Visitor {
            value: self,
            state: 0,
            _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$ty>,
        })
    }))
}

fn serialize_item_enum(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_ident: Ident,
    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    enum_def: &ast::EnumDef,
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    let mut arms = vec![];

    for (variant_index, variant) in enum_def.variants.iter().enumerate() {
        let arm = try!(serialize_variant(
            cx,
            builder,
            type_ident,
            impl_generics,
            ty.clone(),
            variant,
            variant_index,
        ));

        arms.push(arm);
    }

    Ok(quote_expr!(cx,
        match *self {
            $arms
        }
    ))
}

fn serialize_variant(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_ident: Ident,
    generics: &ast::Generics,
    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    variant: &ast::Variant,
    variant_index: usize,
) -> Result<ast::Arm, Error> {
    let type_name = builder.expr().str(type_ident);
    let variant_ident = variant.node.name;
    let variant_name = builder.expr().str(variant_ident);

    match variant.node.data {
        ast::VariantData::Unit(_) => {
            let pat = builder.pat().enum_()
                .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident).build()
                .build();

            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
                $pat => {
                    ::serde::ser::Serializer::serialize_unit_variant(
                        serializer,
                        $type_name,
                        $variant_index,
                        $variant_name,
                    )
                }
            ))
        },
        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) if fields.len() == 1 => {
            let field = builder.id("__simple_value");
            let field = builder.pat().ref_id(field);
            let pat = builder.pat().enum_()
                .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident).build()
                .with_pats(Some(field).into_iter())
                .build();

            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
                $pat => {
                    ::serde::ser::Serializer::serialize_newtype_variant(
                        serializer,
                        $type_name,
                        $variant_index,
                        $variant_name,
                        __simple_value,
                    )
                }
            ))
        },
        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
            let field_names: Vec<ast::Ident> = (0 .. fields.len())
                .map(|i| builder.id(format!("__field{}", i)))
                .collect();

            let pat = builder.pat().enum_()
                .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident).build()
                .with_pats(
                    field_names.iter()
                        .map(|field| builder.pat().ref_id(field))
                )
                .build();

            let expr = serialize_tuple_variant(
                cx,
                builder,
                type_name,
                variant_index,
                variant_name,
                generics,
                ty,
                fields,
                field_names,
            );

            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
                $pat => { $expr }
            ))
        }
        ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
            let field_names: Vec<_> = (0 .. fields.len())
                .map(|i| builder.id(format!("__field{}", i)))
                .collect();

            let pat = builder.pat().struct_()
                .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident).build()
                .with_pats(
                    field_names.iter()
                        .zip(fields.iter())
                        .map(|(id, field)| {
                            let name = match field.node.kind {
                                ast::NamedField(name, _) => name,
                                ast::UnnamedField(_) => {
                                    cx.span_bug(field.span, "struct variant has unnamed fields")
                                }
                            };

                            (name, builder.pat().ref_id(id))
                        })
                )
                .build();

            let expr = try!(serialize_struct_variant(
                cx,
                builder,
                type_name,
                variant_index,
                variant_name,
                generics,
                ty,
                fields,
                field_names,
            ));

            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
                $pat => { $expr }
            ))
        }
    }
}

fn serialize_tuple_variant(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_name: P<ast::Expr>,
    variant_index: usize,
    variant_name: P<ast::Expr>,
    generics: &ast::Generics,
    structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    fields: &[ast::StructField],
    field_names: Vec<Ident>,
) -> P<ast::Expr> {
    let variant_ty = builder.ty().tuple()
        .with_tys(
            fields.iter().map(|field| {
                builder.ty()
                    .ref_()
                    .lifetime("'__a")
                    .build_ty(field.node.ty.clone())
            })
        )
        .build();

    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
        cx,
        builder,
        structure_ty.clone(),
        variant_ty,
        fields.len(),
        generics,
    );

    let value_expr = builder.expr().tuple()
        .with_exprs(
            field_names.iter().map(|field| {
                builder.expr().id(field)
            })
        )
        .build();

    quote_expr!(cx, {
        $visitor_struct
        $visitor_impl
        serializer.serialize_tuple_variant($type_name, $variant_index, $variant_name, Visitor {
            value: $value_expr,
            state: 0,
            _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$structure_ty>,
        })
    })
}

fn serialize_struct_variant(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    type_name: P<ast::Expr>,
    variant_index: usize,
    variant_name: P<ast::Expr>,
    generics: &ast::Generics,
    structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    fields: &[ast::StructField],
    field_names: Vec<Ident>,
) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
    let value_ty = builder.ty().tuple()
        .with_tys(
            fields.iter().map(|field| {
                builder.ty()
                    .ref_()
                    .lifetime("'__a")
                    .build_ty(field.node.ty.clone())
            })
        )
        .build();

    let value_expr = builder.expr().tuple()
        .with_exprs(
            field_names.iter().map(|field| {
                builder.expr().id(field)
            })
        )
        .build();

    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = try!(serialize_struct_visitor(
        cx,
        builder,
        structure_ty.clone(),
        value_ty,
        fields,
        generics,
        (0 .. field_names.len()).map(|i| {
            builder.expr()
                .tup_field(i)
                .field("value").self_()
        })
    ));

    Ok(quote_expr!(cx, {
        $visitor_struct
        $visitor_impl
        serializer.serialize_struct_variant($type_name, $variant_index, $variant_name, Visitor {
            value: $value_expr,
            state: 0,
            _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$structure_ty>,
        })
    }))
}

fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    variant_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    fields: usize,
    generics: &ast::Generics
) -> (P<ast::Item>, P<ast::Item>) {
    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = (0 .. fields)
        .map(|i| {
            let expr = builder.expr()
                .tup_field(i)
                .field("value").self_();

            quote_arm!(cx,
                $i => {
                    self.state += 1;
                    let v = try!(serializer.serialize_tuple_struct_elt(&$expr));
                    Ok(Some(v))
                }
            )
        })
        .collect();

    let visitor_impl_generics = builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
        .add_lifetime_bound("'__a")
        .lifetime_name("'__a")
        .build();

    let where_clause = &visitor_impl_generics.where_clause;

    let visitor_generics = builder.from_generics(visitor_impl_generics.clone())
        .strip_bounds()
        .build();

    (
        quote_item!(cx,
            struct Visitor $visitor_impl_generics $where_clause {
                state: usize,
                value: $variant_ty,
                _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData<&'__a $structure_ty>,
            }
        ).unwrap(),

        quote_item!(cx,
            impl $visitor_impl_generics ::serde::ser::SeqVisitor
            for Visitor $visitor_generics
            $where_clause {
                #[inline]
                fn visit<S>(&mut self, serializer: &mut S) -> ::std::result::Result<Option<()>, S::Error>
                    where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer
                {
                    match self.state {
                        $arms
                        _ => Ok(None)
                    }
                }

                #[inline]
                fn len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
                    Some($fields)
                }
            }
        ).unwrap(),
    )
}

fn serialize_struct_visitor<I>(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
    structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    variant_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
    fields: &[ast::StructField],
    generics: &ast::Generics,
    value_exprs: I,
) -> Result<(P<ast::Item>, P<ast::Item>), Error>
    where I: Iterator<Item=P<ast::Expr>>,
{
    let value_exprs = value_exprs.collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let field_attrs = try!(attr::get_struct_field_attrs(cx, builder, fields));

    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = field_attrs.iter()
        .zip(value_exprs.iter())
        .filter(|&(ref field, _)| !field.skip_serializing_field())
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, (ref field, value_expr))| {
            let key_expr = field.serializer_key_expr(cx);

            let stmt = if field.skip_serializing_field_if_empty() {
                quote_stmt!(cx, if ($value_expr).is_empty() { continue; })
            } else if field.skip_serializing_field_if_none() {
                quote_stmt!(cx, if ($value_expr).is_none() { continue; })
            } else {
                quote_stmt!(cx, {})
            };

            quote_arm!(cx,
                $i => {
                    self.state += 1;
                    $stmt

                    return Ok(
                        Some(
                            try!(
                                serializer.serialize_struct_elt(
                                    $key_expr,
                                    $value_expr,
                                )
                            )
                        )
                    );
                }
            )
        })
        .collect();

    let visitor_impl_generics = builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
        .add_lifetime_bound("'__a")
        .lifetime_name("'__a")
        .build();

    let where_clause = &visitor_impl_generics.where_clause;

    let visitor_generics = builder.from_generics(visitor_impl_generics.clone())
        .strip_bounds()
        .build();

    let len = field_attrs.iter()
        .zip(value_exprs.iter())
        .map(|(field, value_expr)| {
            if field.skip_serializing_field() {
                quote_expr!(cx, 0)
            } else if field.skip_serializing_field_if_empty() {
                quote_expr!(cx, if ($value_expr).is_empty() { 0 } else { 1 })
            } else if field.skip_serializing_field_if_none() {
                quote_expr!(cx, if ($value_expr).is_none() { 0 } else { 1 })
            } else {
                quote_expr!(cx, 1)
            }
        })
        .fold(quote_expr!(cx, 0), |sum, expr| quote_expr!(cx, $sum + $expr));

    Ok((
        quote_item!(cx,
            struct Visitor $visitor_impl_generics $where_clause {
                state: usize,
                value: $variant_ty,
                _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData<&'__a $structure_ty>,
            }
        ).unwrap(),

        quote_item!(cx,
            impl $visitor_impl_generics
            ::serde::ser::MapVisitor
            for Visitor $visitor_generics
            $where_clause {
                #[inline]
                fn visit<S>(&mut self, serializer: &mut S) -> ::std::result::Result<Option<()>, S::Error>
                    where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer,
                {
                    loop {
                        match self.state {
                            $arms
                            _ => { return Ok(None); }
                        }
                    }
                }

                #[inline]
                fn len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
                    Some($len)
                }
            }
        ).unwrap(),
    ))
}