rustc: Move `features` from `Session` to `GlobalCtxt`
Removes one more piece of mutable state.
Follow up to #114622.
The rule I used for passing feature in function signatures:
- if a crate already depends on `rustc_middle`, then `Session` is replaced with `TyCtxt`
- otherwise session and features are passed as a pair `sess: &Session, features: &Features`
The code in `rustc_lint` is ultimately used for implementing a trait from `rustc_expand`, so it also doesn't use tcx despite the dependency on `rustc_middle`.
5f3abbc52f