299 lines
9.1 KiB
Plaintext
299 lines
9.1 KiB
Plaintext
=== Expand Macro Recursively
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/expand_macro.rs#L15[expand_macro.rs]
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Shows the full macro expansion of the macro at current cursor.
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Expand macro recursively**
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|===
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=== Extend Selection
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/extend_selection.rs#L15[extend_selection.rs]
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Extends the current selection to the encompassing syntactic construct
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(expression, statement, item, module, etc). It works with multiple cursors.
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| Editor | Shortcut
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| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+→]
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|===
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=== File Structure
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/display/structure.rs#L17[structure.rs]
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Provides a tree of the symbols defined in the file. Can be used to
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* fuzzy search symbol in a file (super useful)
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* draw breadcrumbs to describe the context around the cursor
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* draw outline of the file
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| Editor | Shortcut
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| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+O]
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=== Go to Definition
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_definition.rs#L18[goto_definition.rs]
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Navigates to the definition of an identifier.
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| Editor | Shortcut
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| VS Code | kbd:[F12]
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=== Go to Implementation
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_implementation.rs#L7[goto_implementation.rs]
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Navigates to the impl block of structs, enums or traits. Also implemented as a code lens.
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| Editor | Shortcut
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| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+F12]
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=== Go to Type Definition
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs#L6[goto_type_definition.rs]
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Navigates to the type of an identifier.
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Go to Type Definition*
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|===
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=== Hover
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/hover.rs#L63[hover.rs]
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Shows additional information, like type of an expression or documentation for definition when "focusing" code.
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Focusing is usually hovering with a mouse, but can also be triggered with a shortcut.
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=== Inlay Hints
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/inlay_hints.rs#L40[inlay_hints.rs]
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rust-analyzer shows additional information inline with the source code.
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Editors usually render this using read-only virtual text snippets interspersed with code.
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rust-analyzer shows hits for
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* types of local variables
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* names of function arguments
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* types of chained expressions
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**Note:** VS Code does not have native support for inlay hints https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/16221[yet] and the hints are implemented using decorations.
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This approach has limitations, the caret movement and bracket highlighting near the edges of the hint may be weird:
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https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/1623[1], https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/3453[2].
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|===
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Toggle inlay hints*
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|===
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=== Join Lines
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/join_lines.rs#L12[join_lines.rs]
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Join selected lines into one, smartly fixing up whitespace, trailing commas, and braces.
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Join lines**
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|===
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=== Magic Completions
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/completion.rs#L38[completion.rs]
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In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
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completions as well:
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Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
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is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
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still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
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space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
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When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
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takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
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There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
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`foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
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- `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
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- `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
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- `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
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- `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
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- `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
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- `expr.not` -> `!expr`
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- `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
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There also snippet completions:
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.Expressions
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- `pd` -> `println!("{:?}")`
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- `ppd` -> `println!("{:#?}")`
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.Items
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- `tfn` -> `#[test] fn f(){}`
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- `tmod` ->
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```rust
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn test_fn() {}
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}
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```
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=== Matching Brace
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/matching_brace.rs#L3[matching_brace.rs]
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If the cursor is on any brace (`<>(){}[]`) which is a part of a brace-pair,
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moves cursor to the matching brace. It uses the actual parser to determine
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braces, so it won't confuse generics with comparisons.
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Find matching brace**
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|===
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=== On Typing Assists
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/typing.rs#L35[typing.rs]
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Some features trigger on typing certain characters:
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- typing `let =` tries to smartly add `;` if `=` is followed by an existing expression
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- Enter inside comments automatically inserts `///`
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- typing `.` in a chain method call auto-indents
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=== Parent Module
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/parent_module.rs#L12[parent_module.rs]
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Navigates to the parent module of the current module.
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Locate parent module**
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|===
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=== Run
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/runnables.rs#L45[runnables.rs]
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Shows a popup suggesting to run a test/benchmark/binary **at the current cursor
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location**. Super useful for repeatedly running just a single test. Do bind this
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to a shortcut!
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|===
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Run**
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|===
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=== Semantic Syntax Highlighting
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_highlighting.rs#L33[syntax_highlighting.rs]
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rust-analyzer highlights the code semantically.
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For example, `bar` in `foo::Bar` might be colored differently depending on whether `Bar` is an enum or a trait.
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rust-analyzer does not specify colors directly, instead it assigns tag (like `struct`) and a set of modifiers (like `declaration`) to each token.
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It's up to the client to map those to specific colors.
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The general rule is that a reference to an entity gets colored the same way as the entity itself.
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We also give special modifier for `mut` and `&mut` local variables.
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=== Show Syntax Tree
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/syntax_tree.rs#L9[syntax_tree.rs]
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Shows the parse tree of the current file. It exists mostly for debugging
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rust-analyzer itself.
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|===
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Show Syntax Tree**
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|===
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=== Status
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/status.rs#L27[status.rs]
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Shows internal statistic about memory usage of rust-analyzer.
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|===
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Status**
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|===
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=== Structural Seach and Replace
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide/src/ssr.rs#L26[ssr.rs]
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Search and replace with named wildcards that will match any expression.
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The syntax for a structural search replace command is `<search_pattern> ==>> <replace_pattern>`.
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A `$<name>:expr` placeholder in the search pattern will match any expression and `$<name>` will reference it in the replacement.
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Available via the command `rust-analyzer.ssr`.
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```rust
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// Using structural search replace command [foo($a:expr, $b:expr) ==>> ($a).foo($b)]
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// BEFORE
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String::from(foo(y + 5, z))
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// AFTER
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String::from((y + 5).foo(z))
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```
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|===
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| Editor | Action Name
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| VS Code | **Rust Analyzer: Structural Search Replace**
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|===
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=== Workspace Symbol
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**Source:** https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/blob/master/crates/ra_ide_db/src/symbol_index.rs#L113[symbol_index.rs]
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Uses fuzzy-search to find types, modules and functions by name across your
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project and dependencies. This is **the** most useful feature, which improves code
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navigation tremendously. It mostly works on top of the built-in LSP
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functionality, however `#` and `*` symbols can be used to narrow down the
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search. Specifically,
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- `Foo` searches for `Foo` type in the current workspace
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- `foo#` searches for `foo` function in the current workspace
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- `Foo*` searches for `Foo` type among dependencies, including `stdlib`
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- `foo#*` searches for `foo` function among dependencies
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That is, `#` switches from "types" to all symbols, `*` switches from the current
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workspace to dependencies.
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|===
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| Editor | Shortcut
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| VS Code | kbd:[Ctrl+T]
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|===
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