rust/clippy_lints/src/wildcard_imports.rs

220 lines
8.1 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::is_test_module_or_function;
use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
use rustc_hir::{Item, ItemKind, PathSegment, UseKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for `use Enum::*`.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// It is usually better style to use the prefixed name of
/// an enumeration variant, rather than importing variants.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// Old-style enumerations that prefix the variants are
/// still around.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```no_run
/// use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
///
/// # fn foo(_: std::cmp::Ordering) {}
/// foo(Less);
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```no_run
/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
///
/// # fn foo(_: Ordering) {}
/// foo(Ordering::Less)
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub ENUM_GLOB_USE,
pedantic,
"use items that import all variants of an enum"
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for wildcard imports `use _::*`.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// wildcard imports can pollute the namespace. This is especially bad if
/// you try to import something through a wildcard, that already has been imported by name from
/// a different source:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use crate1::foo; // Imports a function named foo
/// use crate2::*; // Has a function named foo
///
/// foo(); // Calls crate1::foo
/// ```
///
/// This can lead to confusing error messages at best and to unexpected behavior at worst.
///
/// ### Exceptions
/// Wildcard imports are allowed from modules that their name contains `prelude`. Many crates
/// (including the standard library) provide modules named "prelude" specifically designed
/// for wildcard import.
///
/// `use super::*` is allowed in test modules. This is defined as any module with "test" in the name.
///
/// These exceptions can be disabled using the `warn-on-all-wildcard-imports` configuration flag.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// If macros are imported through the wildcard, this macro is not included
/// by the suggestion and has to be added by hand.
///
/// Applying the suggestion when explicit imports of the things imported with a glob import
/// exist, may result in `unused_imports` warnings.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use crate1::*;
///
/// foo();
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use crate1::foo;
///
/// foo();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.43.0"]
pub WILDCARD_IMPORTS,
pedantic,
"lint `use _::*` statements"
}
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct WildcardImports {
warn_on_all: bool,
test_modules_deep: u32,
allowed_segments: FxHashSet<String>,
}
impl WildcardImports {
pub fn new(warn_on_all: bool, allowed_wildcard_imports: FxHashSet<String>) -> Self {
Self {
warn_on_all,
test_modules_deep: 0,
allowed_segments: allowed_wildcard_imports,
}
}
}
impl_lint_pass!(WildcardImports => [ENUM_GLOB_USE, WILDCARD_IMPORTS]);
impl LateLintPass<'_> for WildcardImports {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
if cx.sess().is_test_crate() {
return;
}
if is_test_module_or_function(cx.tcx, item) {
self.test_modules_deep = self.test_modules_deep.saturating_add(1);
}
let module = cx.tcx.parent_module_from_def_id(item.owner_id.def_id);
if cx.tcx.visibility(item.owner_id.def_id) != ty::Visibility::Restricted(module.to_def_id()) {
return;
}
if let ItemKind::Use(use_path, UseKind::Glob) = &item.kind
&& (self.warn_on_all || !self.check_exceptions(item, use_path.segments))
&& let used_imports = cx.tcx.names_imported_by_glob_use(item.owner_id.def_id)
&& !used_imports.is_empty() // Already handled by `unused_imports`
&& !used_imports.contains(&kw::Underscore)
{
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let import_source_snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, use_path.span, "..", &mut applicability);
let (span, braced_glob) = if import_source_snippet.is_empty() {
// This is a `_::{_, *}` import
// In this case `use_path.span` is empty and ends directly in front of the `*`,
// so we need to extend it by one byte.
(use_path.span.with_hi(use_path.span.hi() + BytePos(1)), true)
} else {
// In this case, the `use_path.span` ends right before the `::*`, so we need to
// extend it up to the `*`. Since it is hard to find the `*` in weird
// formatting like `use _ :: *;`, we extend it up to, but not including the
// `;`. In nested imports, like `use _::{inner::*, _}` there is no `;` and we
// can just use the end of the item span
let mut span = use_path.span.with_hi(item.span.hi());
if snippet(cx, span, "").ends_with(';') {
span = use_path.span.with_hi(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
}
(span, false)
};
let mut imports = used_imports.items().map(ToString::to_string).into_sorted_stable_ord();
let imports_string = if imports.len() == 1 {
imports.pop().unwrap()
} else if braced_glob {
imports.join(", ")
} else {
format!("{{{}}}", imports.join(", "))
};
let sugg = if braced_glob {
imports_string
} else {
format!("{import_source_snippet}::{imports_string}")
};
// Glob imports always have a single resolution.
let (lint, message) = if let Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, _) = use_path.res[0] {
(ENUM_GLOB_USE, "usage of wildcard import for enum variants")
} else {
(WILDCARD_IMPORTS, "usage of wildcard import")
};
span_lint_and_sugg(cx, lint, span, message, "try", sugg, applicability);
}
}
fn check_item_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
if is_test_module_or_function(cx.tcx, item) {
self.test_modules_deep = self.test_modules_deep.saturating_sub(1);
}
}
}
impl WildcardImports {
fn check_exceptions(&self, item: &Item<'_>, segments: &[PathSegment<'_>]) -> bool {
item.span.from_expansion()
|| is_prelude_import(segments)
|| (is_super_only_import(segments) && self.test_modules_deep > 0)
|| is_allowed_via_config(segments, &self.allowed_segments)
}
}
// Allow "...prelude::..::*" imports.
// Many crates have a prelude, and it is imported as a glob by design.
fn is_prelude_import(segments: &[PathSegment<'_>]) -> bool {
segments
.iter()
.any(|ps| ps.ident.as_str().contains(sym::prelude.as_str()))
}
// Allow "super::*" imports in tests.
fn is_super_only_import(segments: &[PathSegment<'_>]) -> bool {
segments.len() == 1 && segments[0].ident.name == kw::Super
}
// Allow skipping imports containing user configured segments,
// i.e. "...::utils::...::*" if user put `allowed-wildcard-imports = ["utils"]` in `Clippy.toml`
fn is_allowed_via_config(segments: &[PathSegment<'_>], allowed_segments: &FxHashSet<String>) -> bool {
// segment matching need to be exact instead of using 'contains', in case user unintentionally put
// a single character in the config thus skipping most of the warnings.
segments.iter().any(|seg| allowed_segments.contains(seg.ident.as_str()))
}