f5aebad28f
This is a combination of 18 commits. Commit #2: Additional examples and some small improvements. Commit #3: fixed mir-opt non-mir extensions and spanview title elements Corrected a fairly recent assumption in runtest.rs that all MIR dump files end in .mir. (It was appending .mir to the graphviz .dot and spanview .html file names when generating blessed output files. That also left outdated files in the baseline alongside the files with the incorrect names, which I've now removed.) Updated spanview HTML title elements to match their content, replacing a hardcoded and incorrect name that was left in accidentally when originally submitted. Commit #4: added more test examples also improved Makefiles with support for non-zero exit status and to force validation of tests unless a specific test overrides it with a specific comment. Commit #5: Fixed rare issues after testing on real-world crate Commit #6: Addressed PR feedback, and removed temporary -Zexperimental-coverage -Zinstrument-coverage once again supports the latest capabilities of LLVM instrprof coverage instrumentation. Also fixed a bug in spanview. Commit #7: Fix closure handling, add tests for closures and inner items And cleaned up other tests for consistency, and to make it more clear where spans start/end by breaking up lines. Commit #8: renamed "typical" test results "expected" Now that the `llvm-cov show` tests are improved to normally expect matching actuals, and to allow individual tests to override that expectation. Commit #9: test coverage of inline generic struct function Commit #10: Addressed review feedback * Removed unnecessary Unreachable filter. * Replaced a match wildcard with remining variants. * Added more comments to help clarify the role of successors() in the CFG traversal Commit #11: refactoring based on feedback * refactored `fn coverage_spans()`. * changed the way I expand an empty coverage span to improve performance * fixed a typo that I had accidently left in, in visit.rs Commit #12: Optimized use of SourceMap and SourceFile Commit #13: Fixed a regression, and synched with upstream Some generated test file names changed due to some new change upstream. Commit #14: Stripping out crate disambiguators from demangled names These can vary depending on the test platform. Commit #15: Ignore llvm-cov show diff on test with generics, expand IO error message Tests with generics produce llvm-cov show results with demangled names that can include an unstable "crate disambiguator" (hex value). The value changes when run in the Rust CI Windows environment. I added a sed filter to strip them out (in a prior commit), but sed also appears to fail in the same environment. Until I can figure out a workaround, I'm just going to ignore this specific test result. I added a FIXME to follow up later, but it's not that critical. I also saw an error with Windows GNU, but the IO error did not specify a path for the directory or file that triggered the error. I updated the error messages to provide more info for next, time but also noticed some other tests with similar steps did not fail. Looks spurious. Commit #16: Modify rust-demangler to strip disambiguators by default Commit #17: Remove std::process::exit from coverage tests Due to Issue #77553, programs that call std::process::exit() do not generate coverage results on Windows MSVC. Commit #18: fix: test file paths exceeding Windows max path len |
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compiler | ||
library | ||
src | ||
.gitattributes | ||
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.gitmodules | ||
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Cargo.lock | ||
Cargo.toml | ||
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
config.toml.example | ||
configure | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
COPYRIGHT | ||
LICENSE-APACHE | ||
LICENSE-MIT | ||
README.md | ||
RELEASES.md | ||
rustfmt.toml | ||
triagebot.toml | ||
x.py |
This is the main source code repository for Rust. It contains the compiler, standard library, and documentation.
Note: this README is for users rather than contributors. If you wish to contribute to the compiler, you should read the Getting Started of the rustc-dev-guide instead of this section.
Quick Start
Read "Installation" from The Book.
Installing from Source
The Rust build system uses a Python script called x.py
to build the compiler,
which manages the bootstrapping process. More information about it can be found
by running ./x.py --help
or reading the rustc dev guide.
Building on a Unix-like system
-
Make sure you have installed the dependencies:
g++
5.1 or later orclang++
3.5 or laterpython
3 or 2.7- GNU
make
3.81 or later cmake
3.4.3 or laterninja
curl
git
ssl
which comes inlibssl-dev
oropenssl-devel
pkg-config
if you are compiling on Linux and targeting Linux
-
Clone the source with
git
:git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.git cd rust
-
Configure the build settings:
The Rust build system uses a file named
config.toml
in the root of the source tree to determine various configuration settings for the build. Copy the defaultconfig.toml.example
toconfig.toml
to get started.cp config.toml.example config.toml
If you plan to use
x.py install
to create an installation, it is recommended that you set theprefix
value in the[install]
section to a directory.Create install directory if you are not installing in default directory
-
Build and install:
./x.py build && ./x.py install
When complete,
./x.py install
will place several programs into$PREFIX/bin
:rustc
, the Rust compiler, andrustdoc
, the API-documentation tool. This install does not include Cargo, Rust's package manager. To build and install Cargo, you may run./x.py install cargo
or set thebuild.extended
key inconfig.toml
totrue
to build and install all tools.
Building on Windows
There are two prominent ABIs in use on Windows: the native (MSVC) ABI used by Visual Studio, and the GNU ABI used by the GCC toolchain. Which version of Rust you need depends largely on what C/C++ libraries you want to interoperate with: for interop with software produced by Visual Studio use the MSVC build of Rust; for interop with GNU software built using the MinGW/MSYS2 toolchain use the GNU build.
MinGW
MSYS2 can be used to easily build Rust on Windows:
-
Grab the latest MSYS2 installer and go through the installer.
-
Run
mingw32_shell.bat
ormingw64_shell.bat
from wherever you installed MSYS2 (i.e.C:\msys64
), depending on whether you want 32-bit or 64-bit Rust. (As of the latest version of MSYS2 you have to runmsys2_shell.cmd -mingw32
ormsys2_shell.cmd -mingw64
from the command line instead) -
From this terminal, install the required tools:
# Update package mirrors (may be needed if you have a fresh install of MSYS2) pacman -Sy pacman-mirrors # Install build tools needed for Rust. If you're building a 32-bit compiler, # then replace "x86_64" below with "i686". If you've already got git, python, # or CMake installed and in PATH you can remove them from this list. Note # that it is important that you do **not** use the 'python2', 'cmake' and 'ninja' # packages from the 'msys2' subsystem. The build has historically been known # to fail with these packages. pacman -S git \ make \ diffutils \ tar \ mingw-w64-x86_64-python \ mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake \ mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc \ mingw-w64-x86_64-ninja
-
Navigate to Rust's source code (or clone it), then build it:
./x.py build && ./x.py install
MSVC
MSVC builds of Rust additionally require an installation of Visual Studio 2017
(or later) so rustc
can use its linker. The simplest way is to get the
Visual Studio, check the “C++ build tools” and “Windows 10 SDK” workload.
(If you're installing cmake yourself, be careful that “C++ CMake tools for Windows” doesn't get included under “Individual components”.)
With these dependencies installed, you can build the compiler in a cmd.exe
shell with:
python x.py build
Currently, building Rust only works with some known versions of Visual Studio. If you have a more recent version installed and the build system doesn't understand, you may need to force rustbuild to use an older version. This can be done by manually calling the appropriate vcvars file before running the bootstrap.
CALL "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
python x.py build
Specifying an ABI
Each specific ABI can also be used from either environment (for example, using the GNU ABI in PowerShell) by using an explicit build triple. The available Windows build triples are:
- GNU ABI (using GCC)
i686-pc-windows-gnu
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
- The MSVC ABI
i686-pc-windows-msvc
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
The build triple can be specified by either specifying --build=<triple>
when
invoking x.py
commands, or by copying the config.toml
file (as described
in Installing From Source), and modifying the
build
option under the [build]
section.
Configure and Make
While it's not the recommended build system, this project also provides a
configure script and makefile (the latter of which just invokes x.py
).
./configure
make && sudo make install
When using the configure script, the generated config.mk
file may override the
config.toml
file. To go back to the config.toml
file, delete the generated
config.mk
file.
Building Documentation
If you’d like to build the documentation, it’s almost the same:
./x.py doc
The generated documentation will appear under doc
in the build
directory for
the ABI used. I.e., if the ABI was x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
, the directory will be
build\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\doc
.
Notes
Since the Rust compiler is written in Rust, it must be built by a precompiled "snapshot" version of itself (made in an earlier stage of development). As such, source builds require a connection to the Internet, to fetch snapshots, and an OS that can execute the available snapshot binaries.
Snapshot binaries are currently built and tested on several platforms:
Platform / Architecture | x86 | x86_64 |
---|---|---|
Windows (7, 8, 10, ...) | ✓ | ✓ |
Linux (kernel 2.6.32, glibc 2.11 or later) | ✓ | ✓ |
macOS (10.7 Lion or later) | (*) | ✓ |
(*): Apple dropped support for running 32-bit binaries starting from macOS 10.15 and iOS 11. Due to this decision from Apple, the targets are no longer useful to our users. Please read our blog post for more info.
You may find that other platforms work, but these are our officially supported build environments that are most likely to work.
Getting Help
The Rust community congregates in a few places:
- Stack Overflow - Direct questions about using the language.
- users.rust-lang.org - General discussion and broader questions.
- /r/rust - News and general discussion.
Contributing
If you are interested in contributing to the Rust project, please take a look at the Getting Started guide in the rustc-dev-guide.
License
Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various BSD-like licenses.
See LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT, and COPYRIGHT for details.
Trademark
The Rust programming language is an open source, community project governed by a core team. It is also sponsored by the Mozilla Foundation (“Mozilla”), which owns and protects the Rust and Cargo trademarks and logos (the “Rust Trademarks”).
If you want to use these names or brands, please read the media guide.
Third-party logos may be subject to third-party copyrights and trademarks. See Licenses for details.