rust/clippy_lints/src/redundant_clone.rs
2021-03-17 09:13:52 -05:00

627 lines
22 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_hir, span_lint_hir_and_then};
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
use clippy_utils::ty::{has_drop, is_copy, is_type_diagnostic_item, walk_ptrs_ty_depth};
use clippy_utils::{fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds, match_def_path, paths};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_data_structures::{fx::FxHashMap, transitive_relation::TransitiveRelation};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
use rustc_hir::{def_id, Body, FnDecl, HirId};
use rustc_index::bit_set::{BitSet, HybridBitSet};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::mir::{
self, traversal,
visit::{MutatingUseContext, NonMutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor as _},
};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, fold::TypeVisitor, Ty};
use rustc_mir::dataflow::{Analysis, AnalysisDomain, GenKill, GenKillAnalysis, ResultsCursor};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::source_map::{BytePos, Span};
use rustc_span::sym;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::ops::ControlFlow;
macro_rules! unwrap_or_continue {
($x:expr) => {
match $x {
Some(x) => x,
None => continue,
}
};
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for a redundant `clone()` (and its relatives) which clones an owned
/// value that is going to be dropped without further use.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It is not always possible for the compiler to eliminate useless
/// allocations and deallocations generated by redundant `clone()`s.
///
/// **Known problems:**
///
/// False-negatives: analysis performed by this lint is conservative and limited.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// # use std::path::Path;
/// # #[derive(Clone)]
/// # struct Foo;
/// # impl Foo {
/// # fn new() -> Self { Foo {} }
/// # }
/// # fn call(x: Foo) {}
/// {
/// let x = Foo::new();
/// call(x.clone());
/// call(x.clone()); // this can just pass `x`
/// }
///
/// ["lorem", "ipsum"].join(" ").to_string();
///
/// Path::new("/a/b").join("c").to_path_buf();
/// ```
pub REDUNDANT_CLONE,
perf,
"`clone()` of an owned value that is going to be dropped immediately"
}
declare_lint_pass!(RedundantClone => [REDUNDANT_CLONE]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for RedundantClone {
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
fn check_fn(
&mut self,
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
_: FnKind<'tcx>,
_: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>,
body: &'tcx Body<'_>,
_: Span,
_: HirId,
) {
let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body.id());
// Building MIR for `fn`s with unsatisfiable preds results in ICE.
if fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds(cx, def_id.to_def_id()) {
return;
}
let mir = cx.tcx.optimized_mir(def_id.to_def_id());
let maybe_storage_live_result = MaybeStorageLive
.into_engine(cx.tcx, mir)
.pass_name("redundant_clone")
.iterate_to_fixpoint()
.into_results_cursor(mir);
let mut possible_borrower = {
let mut vis = PossibleBorrowerVisitor::new(cx, mir);
vis.visit_body(&mir);
vis.into_map(cx, maybe_storage_live_result)
};
for (bb, bbdata) in mir.basic_blocks().iter_enumerated() {
let terminator = bbdata.terminator();
if terminator.source_info.span.from_expansion() {
continue;
}
// Give up on loops
if terminator.successors().any(|s| *s == bb) {
continue;
}
let (fn_def_id, arg, arg_ty, clone_ret) =
unwrap_or_continue!(is_call_with_ref_arg(cx, mir, &terminator.kind));
let from_borrow = match_def_path(cx, fn_def_id, &paths::CLONE_TRAIT_METHOD)
|| match_def_path(cx, fn_def_id, &paths::TO_OWNED_METHOD)
|| (match_def_path(cx, fn_def_id, &paths::TO_STRING_METHOD)
&& is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, arg_ty, sym::string_type));
let from_deref = !from_borrow
&& (match_def_path(cx, fn_def_id, &paths::PATH_TO_PATH_BUF)
|| match_def_path(cx, fn_def_id, &paths::OS_STR_TO_OS_STRING));
if !from_borrow && !from_deref {
continue;
}
if let ty::Adt(ref def, _) = arg_ty.kind() {
if match_def_path(cx, def.did, &paths::MEM_MANUALLY_DROP) {
continue;
}
}
// `{ cloned = &arg; clone(move cloned); }` or `{ cloned = &arg; to_path_buf(cloned); }`
let (cloned, cannot_move_out) = unwrap_or_continue!(find_stmt_assigns_to(cx, mir, arg, from_borrow, bb));
let loc = mir::Location {
block: bb,
statement_index: bbdata.statements.len(),
};
// `Local` to be cloned, and a local of `clone` call's destination
let (local, ret_local) = if from_borrow {
// `res = clone(arg)` can be turned into `res = move arg;`
// if `arg` is the only borrow of `cloned` at this point.
if cannot_move_out || !possible_borrower.only_borrowers(&[arg], cloned, loc) {
continue;
}
(cloned, clone_ret)
} else {
// `arg` is a reference as it is `.deref()`ed in the previous block.
// Look into the predecessor block and find out the source of deref.
let ps = &mir.predecessors()[bb];
if ps.len() != 1 {
continue;
}
let pred_terminator = mir[ps[0]].terminator();
// receiver of the `deref()` call
let (pred_arg, deref_clone_ret) = if_chain! {
if let Some((pred_fn_def_id, pred_arg, pred_arg_ty, res)) =
is_call_with_ref_arg(cx, mir, &pred_terminator.kind);
if res == cloned;
if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_method, pred_fn_def_id);
if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, pred_arg_ty, sym::PathBuf)
|| is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, pred_arg_ty, sym::OsString);
then {
(pred_arg, res)
} else {
continue;
}
};
let (local, cannot_move_out) =
unwrap_or_continue!(find_stmt_assigns_to(cx, mir, pred_arg, true, ps[0]));
let loc = mir::Location {
block: bb,
statement_index: mir.basic_blocks()[bb].statements.len(),
};
// This can be turned into `res = move local` if `arg` and `cloned` are not borrowed
// at the last statement:
//
// ```
// pred_arg = &local;
// cloned = deref(pred_arg);
// arg = &cloned;
// StorageDead(pred_arg);
// res = to_path_buf(cloned);
// ```
if cannot_move_out || !possible_borrower.only_borrowers(&[arg, cloned], local, loc) {
continue;
}
(local, deref_clone_ret)
};
let is_temp = mir.local_kind(ret_local) == mir::LocalKind::Temp;
// 1. `local` can be moved out if it is not used later.
// 2. If `ret_local` is a temporary and is neither consumed nor mutated, we can remove this `clone`
// call anyway.
let (used, consumed_or_mutated) = traversal::ReversePostorder::new(&mir, bb).skip(1).fold(
(false, !is_temp),
|(used, consumed), (tbb, tdata)| {
// Short-circuit
if (used && consumed) ||
// Give up on loops
tdata.terminator().successors().any(|s| *s == bb)
{
return (true, true);
}
let mut vis = LocalUseVisitor {
used: (local, false),
consumed_or_mutated: (ret_local, false),
};
vis.visit_basic_block_data(tbb, tdata);
(used || vis.used.1, consumed || vis.consumed_or_mutated.1)
},
);
if !used || !consumed_or_mutated {
let span = terminator.source_info.span;
let scope = terminator.source_info.scope;
let node = mir.source_scopes[scope]
.local_data
.as_ref()
.assert_crate_local()
.lint_root;
if_chain! {
if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, span);
if let Some(dot) = snip.rfind('.');
then {
let sugg_span = span.with_lo(
span.lo() + BytePos(u32::try_from(dot).unwrap())
);
let mut app = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
let call_snip = &snip[dot + 1..];
// Machine applicable when `call_snip` looks like `foobar()`
if let Some(call_snip) = call_snip.strip_suffix("()").map(str::trim) {
if call_snip.as_bytes().iter().all(|b| b.is_ascii_alphabetic() || *b == b'_') {
app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
}
}
span_lint_hir_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLONE, node, sugg_span, "redundant clone", |diag| {
diag.span_suggestion(
sugg_span,
"remove this",
String::new(),
app,
);
if used {
diag.span_note(
span,
"cloned value is neither consumed nor mutated",
);
} else {
diag.span_note(
span.with_hi(span.lo() + BytePos(u32::try_from(dot).unwrap())),
"this value is dropped without further use",
);
}
});
} else {
span_lint_hir(cx, REDUNDANT_CLONE, node, span, "redundant clone");
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// If `kind` is `y = func(x: &T)` where `T: !Copy`, returns `(DefId of func, x, T, y)`.
fn is_call_with_ref_arg<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
mir: &'tcx mir::Body<'tcx>,
kind: &'tcx mir::TerminatorKind<'tcx>,
) -> Option<(def_id::DefId, mir::Local, Ty<'tcx>, mir::Local)> {
if_chain! {
if let mir::TerminatorKind::Call { func, args, destination, .. } = kind;
if args.len() == 1;
if let mir::Operand::Move(mir::Place { local, .. }) = &args[0];
if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = *func.ty(&*mir, cx.tcx).kind();
if let (inner_ty, 1) = walk_ptrs_ty_depth(args[0].ty(&*mir, cx.tcx));
if !is_copy(cx, inner_ty);
then {
Some((def_id, *local, inner_ty, destination.as_ref().map(|(dest, _)| dest)?.as_local()?))
} else {
None
}
}
}
type CannotMoveOut = bool;
/// Finds the first `to = (&)from`, and returns
/// ``Some((from, whether `from` cannot be moved out))``.
fn find_stmt_assigns_to<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
mir: &mir::Body<'tcx>,
to_local: mir::Local,
by_ref: bool,
bb: mir::BasicBlock,
) -> Option<(mir::Local, CannotMoveOut)> {
let rvalue = mir.basic_blocks()[bb].statements.iter().rev().find_map(|stmt| {
if let mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (mir::Place { local, .. }, v)) = &stmt.kind {
return if *local == to_local { Some(v) } else { None };
}
None
})?;
match (by_ref, &*rvalue) {
(true, mir::Rvalue::Ref(_, _, place)) | (false, mir::Rvalue::Use(mir::Operand::Copy(place))) => {
Some(base_local_and_movability(cx, mir, *place))
},
(false, mir::Rvalue::Ref(_, _, place)) => {
if let [mir::ProjectionElem::Deref] = place.as_ref().projection {
Some(base_local_and_movability(cx, mir, *place))
} else {
None
}
},
_ => None,
}
}
/// Extracts and returns the undermost base `Local` of given `place`. Returns `place` itself
/// if it is already a `Local`.
///
/// Also reports whether given `place` cannot be moved out.
fn base_local_and_movability<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
mir: &mir::Body<'tcx>,
place: mir::Place<'tcx>,
) -> (mir::Local, CannotMoveOut) {
use rustc_middle::mir::PlaceRef;
// Dereference. You cannot move things out from a borrowed value.
let mut deref = false;
// Accessing a field of an ADT that has `Drop`. Moving the field out will cause E0509.
let mut field = false;
// If projection is a slice index then clone can be removed only if the
// underlying type implements Copy
let mut slice = false;
let PlaceRef { local, mut projection } = place.as_ref();
while let [base @ .., elem] = projection {
projection = base;
deref |= matches!(elem, mir::ProjectionElem::Deref);
field |= matches!(elem, mir::ProjectionElem::Field(..))
&& has_drop(cx, mir::Place::ty_from(local, projection, &mir.local_decls, cx.tcx).ty);
slice |= matches!(elem, mir::ProjectionElem::Index(..))
&& !is_copy(cx, mir::Place::ty_from(local, projection, &mir.local_decls, cx.tcx).ty);
}
(local, deref || field || slice)
}
struct LocalUseVisitor {
used: (mir::Local, bool),
consumed_or_mutated: (mir::Local, bool),
}
impl<'tcx> mir::visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LocalUseVisitor {
fn visit_basic_block_data(&mut self, block: mir::BasicBlock, data: &mir::BasicBlockData<'tcx>) {
let statements = &data.statements;
for (statement_index, statement) in statements.iter().enumerate() {
self.visit_statement(statement, mir::Location { block, statement_index });
}
self.visit_terminator(
data.terminator(),
mir::Location {
block,
statement_index: statements.len(),
},
);
}
fn visit_place(&mut self, place: &mir::Place<'tcx>, ctx: PlaceContext, _: mir::Location) {
let local = place.local;
if local == self.used.0
&& !matches!(
ctx,
PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Drop) | PlaceContext::NonUse(_)
)
{
self.used.1 = true;
}
if local == self.consumed_or_mutated.0 {
match ctx {
PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(NonMutatingUseContext::Move)
| PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Borrow) => {
self.consumed_or_mutated.1 = true;
},
_ => {},
}
}
}
}
/// Determines liveness of each local purely based on `StorageLive`/`Dead`.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct MaybeStorageLive;
impl<'tcx> AnalysisDomain<'tcx> for MaybeStorageLive {
type Domain = BitSet<mir::Local>;
const NAME: &'static str = "maybe_storage_live";
fn bottom_value(&self, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>) -> Self::Domain {
// bottom = dead
BitSet::new_empty(body.local_decls.len())
}
fn initialize_start_block(&self, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>, state: &mut Self::Domain) {
for arg in body.args_iter() {
state.insert(arg);
}
}
}
impl<'tcx> GenKillAnalysis<'tcx> for MaybeStorageLive {
type Idx = mir::Local;
fn statement_effect(&self, trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>, stmt: &mir::Statement<'tcx>, _: mir::Location) {
match stmt.kind {
mir::StatementKind::StorageLive(l) => trans.gen(l),
mir::StatementKind::StorageDead(l) => trans.kill(l),
_ => (),
}
}
fn terminator_effect(
&self,
_trans: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
_terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
_loc: mir::Location,
) {
}
fn call_return_effect(
&self,
_in_out: &mut impl GenKill<Self::Idx>,
_block: mir::BasicBlock,
_func: &mir::Operand<'tcx>,
_args: &[mir::Operand<'tcx>],
_return_place: mir::Place<'tcx>,
) {
// Nothing to do when a call returns successfully
}
}
/// Collects the possible borrowers of each local.
/// For example, `b = &a; c = &a;` will make `b` and (transitively) `c`
/// possible borrowers of `a`.
struct PossibleBorrowerVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
possible_borrower: TransitiveRelation<mir::Local>,
body: &'a mir::Body<'tcx>,
cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> PossibleBorrowerVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
fn new(cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>, body: &'a mir::Body<'tcx>) -> Self {
Self {
possible_borrower: TransitiveRelation::default(),
cx,
body,
}
}
fn into_map(
self,
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
maybe_live: ResultsCursor<'tcx, 'tcx, MaybeStorageLive>,
) -> PossibleBorrowerMap<'a, 'tcx> {
let mut map = FxHashMap::default();
for row in (1..self.body.local_decls.len()).map(mir::Local::from_usize) {
if is_copy(cx, self.body.local_decls[row].ty) {
continue;
}
let borrowers = self.possible_borrower.reachable_from(&row);
if !borrowers.is_empty() {
let mut bs = HybridBitSet::new_empty(self.body.local_decls.len());
for &c in borrowers {
if c != mir::Local::from_usize(0) {
bs.insert(c);
}
}
if !bs.is_empty() {
map.insert(row, bs);
}
}
}
let bs = BitSet::new_empty(self.body.local_decls.len());
PossibleBorrowerMap {
map,
maybe_live,
bitset: (bs.clone(), bs),
}
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> mir::visit::Visitor<'tcx> for PossibleBorrowerVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
fn visit_assign(&mut self, place: &mir::Place<'tcx>, rvalue: &mir::Rvalue<'_>, _location: mir::Location) {
let lhs = place.local;
match rvalue {
mir::Rvalue::Ref(_, _, borrowed) => {
self.possible_borrower.add(borrowed.local, lhs);
},
other => {
if ContainsRegion
.visit_ty(place.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.cx.tcx).ty)
.is_continue()
{
return;
}
rvalue_locals(other, |rhs| {
if lhs != rhs {
self.possible_borrower.add(rhs, lhs);
}
});
},
}
}
fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &mir::Terminator<'_>, _loc: mir::Location) {
if let mir::TerminatorKind::Call {
args,
destination: Some((mir::Place { local: dest, .. }, _)),
..
} = &terminator.kind
{
// If the call returns something with lifetimes,
// let's conservatively assume the returned value contains lifetime of all the arguments.
// For example, given `let y: Foo<'a> = foo(x)`, `y` is considered to be a possible borrower of `x`.
if ContainsRegion.visit_ty(&self.body.local_decls[*dest].ty).is_continue() {
return;
}
for op in args {
match op {
mir::Operand::Copy(p) | mir::Operand::Move(p) => {
self.possible_borrower.add(p.local, *dest);
},
_ => (),
}
}
}
}
}
struct ContainsRegion;
impl TypeVisitor<'_> for ContainsRegion {
type BreakTy = ();
fn visit_region(&mut self, _: ty::Region<'_>) -> ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
ControlFlow::BREAK
}
}
fn rvalue_locals(rvalue: &mir::Rvalue<'_>, mut visit: impl FnMut(mir::Local)) {
use rustc_middle::mir::Rvalue::{Aggregate, BinaryOp, Cast, CheckedBinaryOp, Repeat, UnaryOp, Use};
let mut visit_op = |op: &mir::Operand<'_>| match op {
mir::Operand::Copy(p) | mir::Operand::Move(p) => visit(p.local),
_ => (),
};
match rvalue {
Use(op) | Repeat(op, _) | Cast(_, op, _) | UnaryOp(_, op) => visit_op(op),
Aggregate(_, ops) => ops.iter().for_each(visit_op),
BinaryOp(_, box (lhs, rhs)) | CheckedBinaryOp(_, box (lhs, rhs)) => {
visit_op(lhs);
visit_op(rhs);
},
_ => (),
}
}
/// Result of `PossibleBorrowerVisitor`.
struct PossibleBorrowerMap<'a, 'tcx> {
/// Mapping `Local -> its possible borrowers`
map: FxHashMap<mir::Local, HybridBitSet<mir::Local>>,
maybe_live: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeStorageLive>,
// Caches to avoid allocation of `BitSet` on every query
bitset: (BitSet<mir::Local>, BitSet<mir::Local>),
}
impl PossibleBorrowerMap<'_, '_> {
/// Returns true if the set of borrowers of `borrowed` living at `at` matches with `borrowers`.
fn only_borrowers(&mut self, borrowers: &[mir::Local], borrowed: mir::Local, at: mir::Location) -> bool {
self.maybe_live.seek_after_primary_effect(at);
self.bitset.0.clear();
let maybe_live = &mut self.maybe_live;
if let Some(bitset) = self.map.get(&borrowed) {
for b in bitset.iter().filter(move |b| maybe_live.contains(*b)) {
self.bitset.0.insert(b);
}
} else {
return false;
}
self.bitset.1.clear();
for b in borrowers {
self.bitset.1.insert(*b);
}
self.bitset.0 == self.bitset.1
}
}