Corey Farwell e5221f9397 Rollup merge of #40241 - Sawyer47:fix-39997, r=alexcrichton
Change how the `0` flag works in format!

Now it always implies right-alignment, so that padding zeroes are placed after the sign (if any) and before the digits. In other words, it always takes precedence over explicitly specified `[[fill]align]`. This also affects the '#' flag: zeroes are placed after the prefix (0b, 0o, 0x) and before the digits.

Here's a short summary of how similar format strings work in Python and Rust:

```
              :05     :<05    :>05    :^05
Python 3.6  |-0001| |-1000| |000-1| |0-100|
Rust before |-0001| |-1000| |-0001| |-0100|
Rust after  |-0001| |-0001| |-0001| |-0001|

             :#05x   :<#05x  :>#05x  :^#05x
Python 3.6  |0x001| |0x100| |000x1| |00x10|
Rust before |0x001| |0x100| |000x1| |0x010|
Rust after  |0x001| |0x001| |0x001| |0x001|
```

Fixes #39997 [breaking-change]
2017-03-19 20:51:06 -04:00
..
2017-03-17 13:28:53 -07:00