Encode def span for foreign return-position `impl Trait` in trait
Fixes#111031, yet another def-span encoding issue :/
Includes a smaller repro than the issue, but I can confirm it ICEs:
```
query stack during panic:
#0 [def_span] looking up span for `rpitit::Foo::bar::{opaque#0}`
#1 [object_safety_violations] determining object safety of trait `rpitit::Foo`
#2 [check_is_object_safe] checking if trait `rpitit::Foo` is object safe
#3 [typeck] type-checking `main`
#4 [used_trait_imports] finding used_trait_imports `main`
#5 [analysis] running analysis passes on this crate
```
Luckily since this only affects nightly, this desn't need to be backported.
b194b43bd1