rust/clippy_lints/src/as_conversions.rs

67 lines
2.3 KiB
Rust

use rustc_ast::ast::{Expr, ExprKind};
use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use crate::utils::span_lint_and_help;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for usage of `as` conversions.
///
/// Note that this lint is specialized in linting *every single* use of `as`
/// regardless of whether good alternatives exist or not.
/// If you want more precise lints for `as`, please consider using these separate lints:
/// `unnecessary_cast`, `cast_lossless/possible_truncation/possible_wrap/precision_loss/sign_loss`,
/// `fn_to_numeric_cast(_with_truncation)`, `char_lit_as_u8`, `ref_to_mut` and `ptr_as_ptr`.
/// There is a good explanation the reason why this lint should work in this way and how it is useful
/// [in this issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/5122).
///
/// **Why is this bad?** `as` conversions will perform many kinds of
/// conversions, including silently lossy conversions and dangerous coercions.
/// There are cases when it makes sense to use `as`, so the lint is
/// Allow by default.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let a: u32;
/// ...
/// f(a as u16);
/// ```
///
/// Usually better represents the semantics you expect:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// f(a.try_into()?);
/// ```
/// or
/// ```rust,ignore
/// f(a.try_into().expect("Unexpected u16 overflow in f"));
/// ```
///
pub AS_CONVERSIONS,
restriction,
"using a potentially dangerous silent `as` conversion"
}
declare_lint_pass!(AsConversions => [AS_CONVERSIONS]);
impl EarlyLintPass for AsConversions {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
return;
}
if let ExprKind::Cast(_, _) = expr.kind {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
AS_CONVERSIONS,
expr.span,
"using a potentially dangerous silent `as` conversion",
None,
"consider using a safe wrapper for this conversion",
);
}
}
}