Felix S. Klock II dce1c61e97 Add dropflag hints (stack-local booleans) for unfragmented paths in trans.
Added code to maintain these hints at runtime, and to conditionalize
drop-filling and calls to destructors.

In this early stage, we are using hints, so we are always free to
leave out a flag for a path -- then we just pass `None` as the
dropflag hint in the corresponding schedule cleanup call. But, once a
path has a hint, we must at least maintain it: i.e. if the hint
exists, we must ensure it is never set to "moved" if the data in
question might actually have been initialized. It remains sound to
conservatively set the hint to "initialized" as long as the true
drop-flag embedded in the value itself is up-to-date.

----

Here are some high-level details I want to point out:

 * We maintain the hint in Lvalue::post_store, marking the lvalue as
   moved. (But also continue drop-filling if necessary.)

 * We update the hint on ExprAssign.

 * We pass along the hint in once closures that capture-by-move.

 * You only call `drop_ty` for state that does not have an associated hint.
   If you have a hint, you must call `drop_ty_core` instead.
   (Originally I passed the hint into `drop_ty` as well, to make the
   connection to a hint more apparent, but the vast majority of
   current calls to `drop_ty` are in contexts where no hint is
   available, so it just seemed like noise in the resulting diff.)
2015-07-28 16:14:58 +02:00

The Rust Programming Language

Rust is a fast systems programming language that guarantees memory safety and offers painless concurrency (no data races). It does not employ a garbage collector and has minimal runtime overhead.

This repo contains the code for the compiler (rustc), as well as standard libraries, tools and documentation for Rust.

Quick Start

Read "Installing Rust" from The Book.

Building from Source

  1. Make sure you have installed the dependencies:

    • g++ 4.7 or clang++ 3.x
    • python 2.6 or later (but not 3.x)
    • GNU make 3.81 or later
    • curl
    • git
  2. Clone the source with git:

    $ git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.git
    $ cd rust
    
  1. Build and install:

    $ ./configure
    $ make && make install
    

    Note: You may need to use sudo make install if you do not normally have permission to modify the destination directory. The install locations can be adjusted by passing a --prefix argument to configure. Various other options are also supported pass --help for more information on them.

    When complete, make install will place several programs into /usr/local/bin: rustc, the Rust compiler, and rustdoc, the API-documentation tool. This install does not include Cargo, Rust's package manager, which you may also want to build.

Building on Windows

MSYS2 can be used to easily build Rust on Windows:

  1. Grab the latest MSYS2 installer and go through the installer.

  2. From the MSYS2 terminal, install the mingw64 toolchain and other required tools.

    # Choose one based on platform:
    $ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
    $ pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
    
    $ pacman -S base-devel
    
  3. Run mingw32_shell.bat or mingw64_shell.bat from wherever you installed MSYS2 (i.e. C:\msys), depending on whether you want 32-bit or 64-bit Rust.

  4. Navigate to Rust's source code, configure and build it:

    $ ./configure
    $ make && make install
    

Notes

Since the Rust compiler is written in Rust, it must be built by a precompiled "snapshot" version of itself (made in an earlier state of development). As such, source builds require a connection to the Internet, to fetch snapshots, and an OS that can execute the available snapshot binaries.

Snapshot binaries are currently built and tested on several platforms:

Platform \ Architecture x86 x86_64
Windows (7, 8, Server 2008 R2)
Linux (2.6.18 or later)
OSX (10.7 Lion or later)

You may find that other platforms work, but these are our officially supported build environments that are most likely to work.

Rust currently needs about 1.5 GiB of RAM to build without swapping; if it hits swap, it will take a very long time to build.

There is more advice about hacking on Rust in CONTRIBUTING.md.

Getting Help

The Rust community congregates in a few places:

Contributing

To contribute to Rust, please see CONTRIBUTING.

Rust has an IRC culture and most real-time collaboration happens in a variety of channels on Mozilla's IRC network, irc.mozilla.org. The most popular channel is #rust, a venue for general discussion about Rust, and a good place to ask for help.

License

Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various BSD-like licenses.

See LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT, and COPYRIGHT for details.

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