rust/clippy_lints/src/pub_underscore_fields.rs

86 lines
3.0 KiB
Rust

use clippy_config::types::PubUnderscoreFieldsBehaviour;
use clippy_utils::attrs::is_doc_hidden;
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
use clippy_utils::is_path_lang_item;
use rustc_hir::{FieldDef, Item, ItemKind, LangItem};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks whether any field of the struct is prefixed with an `_` (underscore) and also marked
/// `pub` (public)
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Fields prefixed with an `_` are inferred as unused, which suggests it should not be marked
/// as `pub`, because marking it as `pub` infers it will be used.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// struct FileHandle {
/// pub _descriptor: usize,
/// }
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// struct FileHandle {
/// _descriptor: usize,
/// }
/// ```
///
/// OR
///
/// ```rust
/// struct FileHandle {
/// pub descriptor: usize,
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.77.0"]
pub PUB_UNDERSCORE_FIELDS,
pedantic,
"struct field prefixed with underscore and marked public"
}
pub struct PubUnderscoreFields {
pub behavior: PubUnderscoreFieldsBehaviour,
}
impl_lint_pass!(PubUnderscoreFields => [PUB_UNDERSCORE_FIELDS]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PubUnderscoreFields {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
// This lint only pertains to structs.
let ItemKind::Struct(variant_data, _) = &item.kind else {
return;
};
let is_visible = |field: &FieldDef<'_>| match self.behavior {
PubUnderscoreFieldsBehaviour::PubliclyExported => cx.effective_visibilities.is_reachable(field.def_id),
PubUnderscoreFieldsBehaviour::AllPubFields => {
// If there is a visibility span then the field is marked pub in some way.
!field.vis_span.is_empty()
},
};
for field in variant_data.fields() {
// Only pertains to fields that start with an underscore, and are public.
if field.ident.as_str().starts_with('_') && is_visible(field)
// We ignore fields that have `#[doc(hidden)]`.
&& !is_doc_hidden(cx.tcx.hir().attrs(field.hir_id))
// We ignore fields that are `PhantomData`.
&& !is_path_lang_item(cx, field.ty, LangItem::PhantomData)
{
span_lint_hir_and_then(
cx,
PUB_UNDERSCORE_FIELDS,
field.hir_id,
field.vis_span.to(field.ident.span),
"field marked as public but also inferred as unused because it's prefixed with `_`",
|diag| {
diag.help("consider removing the underscore, or making the field private");
},
);
}
}
}
}