Improve error message for `printf`-style format strings
Fixes#89173. The following is actually supported today:
```rust
fn main() {
let num = 5;
let width = 20;
print!("%*2$x", num, width);
}
```
```
error: multiple unused formatting arguments
--> src/main.rs:4:21
|
4 | print!("%*2$x", num, width);
| ------- ^^^ ^^^^^ argument never used
| || |
| || argument never used
| |help: format specifiers use curly braces: `{:1$x}`
| multiple missing formatting specifiers
|
= note: printf formatting not supported; see the documentation for `std::fmt`
```
However, as noted in #89173, something like
```rust
print!("%0*x", width, num);
```
does not give a helpful suggestion. I think this is partly intended, because there actually _is_ no Rust equivalent to this; you always have to use a positional or named argument to specify the width (instead of just using the "next" argument, as `printf` or even `.*` as a precision specifier in Rust would). Therefore, I have added a note:
```
[...]
note: format specifiers use curly braces, and you have to use a positional or named parameter for the width
--> t2.rs:4:13
|
4 | print!("%0*x", width, num);
| ^^^^
= note: printf formatting not supported; see the documentation for `std::fmt`
```
This is not perfect, but it should at least point the user in the right direction, instead of issuing no explanation at all.
cc ```@lcnr```
d388428aaa