rust/clippy_lints/src/useless_conversion.rs
zetanumbers fe37cc1d97 Move some methods from tcx.hir() to tcx
Renamings:
- find -> opt_hir_node
- get -> hir_node
- find_by_def_id -> opt_hir_node_by_def_id
- get_by_def_id -> hir_node_by_def_id

Fix rebase changes using removed methods

Use `tcx.hir_node_by_def_id()` whenever possible in compiler

Fix clippy errors

Fix compiler

Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Vadim Petrochenkov <vadim.petrochenkov@gmail.com>

Add FIXME for `tcx.hir()` returned type about its removal

Simplify with with `tcx.hir_node_by_def_id`
2023-12-12 06:40:29 -08:00

386 lines
16 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context};
use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
use clippy_utils::ty::{is_copy, is_type_diagnostic_item, same_type_and_consts};
use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_trait_method, is_ty_alias, path_to_local};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::{BindingAnnotation, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, MatchSource, Node, PatKind};
use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, GenericArg, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for `Into`, `TryInto`, `From`, `TryFrom`, or `IntoIter` calls
/// which uselessly convert to the same type.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Redundant code.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```no_run
/// // format!() returns a `String`
/// let s: String = format!("hello").into();
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```no_run
/// let s: String = format!("hello");
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.45.0"]
pub USELESS_CONVERSION,
complexity,
"calls to `Into`, `TryInto`, `From`, `TryFrom`, or `IntoIter` which perform useless conversions to the same type"
}
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct UselessConversion {
try_desugar_arm: Vec<HirId>,
expn_depth: u32,
}
impl_lint_pass!(UselessConversion => [USELESS_CONVERSION]);
enum MethodOrFunction {
Method,
Function,
}
impl MethodOrFunction {
/// Maps the argument position in `pos` to the parameter position.
/// For methods, `self` is skipped.
fn param_pos(self, pos: usize) -> usize {
match self {
MethodOrFunction::Method => pos + 1,
MethodOrFunction::Function => pos,
}
}
}
/// Returns the span of the `IntoIterator` trait bound in the function pointed to by `fn_did`,
/// iff all of the bounds also hold for the type of the `.into_iter()` receiver.
/// ```ignore
/// pub fn foo<I>(i: I)
/// where I: IntoIterator<Item=i32> + ExactSizeIterator
/// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this extra bound stops us from suggesting to remove `.into_iter()` ...
/// {
/// assert_eq!(i.len(), 3);
/// }
///
/// pub fn bar() {
/// foo([1, 2, 3].into_iter());
/// ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ... here, because `[i32; 3]` is not `ExactSizeIterator`
/// }
/// ```
fn into_iter_bound<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
fn_did: DefId,
into_iter_did: DefId,
into_iter_receiver: Ty<'tcx>,
param_index: u32,
node_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
) -> Option<Span> {
let param_env = cx.tcx.param_env(fn_did);
let mut into_iter_span = None;
for (pred, span) in cx.tcx.explicit_predicates_of(fn_did).predicates {
if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(tr) = pred.kind().skip_binder() {
if tr.self_ty().is_param(param_index) {
if tr.def_id() == into_iter_did {
into_iter_span = Some(*span);
} else {
let tr = cx.tcx.erase_regions(tr);
if tr.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
return None;
}
// Substitute generics in the predicate and replace the IntoIterator type parameter with the
// `.into_iter()` receiver to see if the bound also holds for that type.
let args = cx.tcx.mk_args_from_iter(node_args.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, arg)| {
if i == param_index as usize {
GenericArg::from(into_iter_receiver)
} else {
arg
}
}));
let predicate = EarlyBinder::bind(tr).instantiate(cx.tcx, args);
let obligation = Obligation::new(cx.tcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicate);
if !cx
.tcx
.infer_ctxt()
.build()
.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation)
{
return None;
}
}
}
}
}
into_iter_span
}
/// Extracts the receiver of a `.into_iter()` method call.
fn into_iter_call<'hir>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>) -> Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>> {
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(name, recv, _, _) = expr.kind
&& is_trait_method(cx, expr, sym::IntoIterator)
&& name.ident.name == sym::into_iter
{
Some(recv)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Same as [`into_iter_call`], but tries to look for the innermost `.into_iter()` call, e.g.:
/// `foo.into_iter().into_iter()`
/// ^^^ we want this expression
fn into_iter_deep_call<'hir>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, mut expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>) -> (&'hir Expr<'hir>, usize) {
let mut depth = 0;
while let Some(recv) = into_iter_call(cx, expr) {
expr = recv;
depth += 1;
}
(expr, depth)
}
#[expect(clippy::too_many_lines)]
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessConversion {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if e.span.from_expansion() {
self.expn_depth += 1;
return;
}
if Some(&e.hir_id) == self.try_desugar_arm.last() {
return;
}
match e.kind {
ExprKind::Match(_, arms, MatchSource::TryDesugar(_)) => {
let (ExprKind::Ret(Some(e)) | ExprKind::Break(_, Some(e))) = arms[0].body.kind else {
return;
};
if let ExprKind::Call(_, [arg, ..]) = e.kind {
self.try_desugar_arm.push(arg.hir_id);
}
},
ExprKind::MethodCall(name, recv, ..) => {
if is_trait_method(cx, e, sym::Into) && name.ident.as_str() == "into" {
let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv);
if same_type_and_consts(a, b) {
let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let sugg = snippet_with_context(cx, recv.span, e.span.ctxt(), "<expr>", &mut app).0;
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
USELESS_CONVERSION,
e.span,
&format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{b}`"),
"consider removing `.into()`",
sugg.into_owned(),
app,
);
}
}
if let Some(into_iter_recv) = into_iter_call(cx, e)
// Make sure that there is no parent expression, or if there is, make sure it's not a `.into_iter()` call.
// The reason for that is that we only want to lint once (the outermost call)
// in cases like `foo.into_iter().into_iter()`
&& get_parent_expr(cx, e)
.and_then(|parent| into_iter_call(cx, parent))
.is_none()
{
if let Some(parent) = get_parent_expr(cx, e) {
let parent_fn = match parent.kind {
ExprKind::Call(recv, args)
if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = recv.kind
&& let Some(did) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, recv.hir_id).opt_def_id()
// make sure that the path indeed points to a fn-like item, so that
// `fn_sig` does not ICE. (see #11065)
&& cx.tcx.def_kind(did).is_fn_like() =>
{
Some((
did,
args,
cx.typeck_results().node_args(recv.hir_id),
MethodOrFunction::Function,
))
},
ExprKind::MethodCall(.., args, _) => {
cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(parent.hir_id).map(|did| {
return (
did,
args,
cx.typeck_results().node_args(parent.hir_id),
MethodOrFunction::Method,
);
})
},
_ => None,
};
if let Some((parent_fn_did, args, node_args, kind)) = parent_fn
&& let Some(into_iter_did) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::IntoIterator)
&& let sig = cx.tcx.fn_sig(parent_fn_did).skip_binder().skip_binder()
&& let Some(arg_pos) = args.iter().position(|x| x.hir_id == e.hir_id)
&& let Some(&into_iter_param) = sig.inputs().get(kind.param_pos(arg_pos))
&& let ty::Param(param) = into_iter_param.kind()
&& let Some(span) = into_iter_bound(
cx,
parent_fn_did,
into_iter_did,
cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(into_iter_recv),
param.index,
node_args,
)
&& self.expn_depth == 0
{
// Get the "innermost" `.into_iter()` call, e.g. given this expression:
// `foo.into_iter().into_iter()`
// ^^^
let (into_iter_recv, depth) = into_iter_deep_call(cx, into_iter_recv);
let plural = if depth == 0 { "" } else { "s" };
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let sugg = snippet_with_applicability(
cx,
into_iter_recv.span.source_callsite(),
"<expr>",
&mut applicability,
)
.into_owned();
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
USELESS_CONVERSION,
e.span,
"explicit call to `.into_iter()` in function argument accepting `IntoIterator`",
|diag| {
diag.span_suggestion(
e.span,
format!("consider removing the `.into_iter()`{plural}"),
sugg,
applicability,
);
diag.span_note(span, "this parameter accepts any `IntoIterator`, so you don't need to call `.into_iter()`");
},
);
// Early return to avoid linting again with contradicting suggestions
return;
}
}
if let Some(id) = path_to_local(recv)
&& let Node::Pat(pat) = cx.tcx.hir_node(id)
&& let PatKind::Binding(ann, ..) = pat.kind
&& ann != BindingAnnotation::MUT
{
// Do not remove .into_iter() applied to a non-mutable local variable used in
// a larger expression context as it would differ in mutability.
return;
}
let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv);
// If the types are identical then .into_iter() can be removed, unless the type
// implements Copy, in which case .into_iter() returns a copy of the receiver and
// cannot be safely omitted.
if same_type_and_consts(a, b) && !is_copy(cx, b) {
let sugg = snippet(cx, recv.span, "<expr>").into_owned();
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
USELESS_CONVERSION,
e.span,
&format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{b}`"),
"consider removing `.into_iter()`",
sugg,
Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
);
}
}
if is_trait_method(cx, e, sym::TryInto)
&& name.ident.name == sym::try_into
&& let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e)
&& let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv)
&& is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, a, sym::Result)
&& let ty::Adt(_, args) = a.kind()
&& let Some(a_type) = args.types().next()
&& same_type_and_consts(a_type, b)
{
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
USELESS_CONVERSION,
e.span,
&format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{b}`"),
None,
"consider removing `.try_into()`",
);
}
},
ExprKind::Call(path, [arg]) => {
if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path.kind
&& let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id).opt_def_id()
&& !is_ty_alias(qpath)
{
let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::try_from_fn, def_id)
&& is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, a, sym::Result)
&& let ty::Adt(_, args) = a.kind()
&& let Some(a_type) = args.types().next()
&& same_type_and_consts(a_type, b)
{
let hint = format!("consider removing `{}()`", snippet(cx, path.span, "TryFrom::try_from"));
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
USELESS_CONVERSION,
e.span,
&format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{b}`"),
None,
&hint,
);
}
if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_fn, def_id) && same_type_and_consts(a, b) {
let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let sugg = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, arg, e.span.ctxt(), "<expr>", &mut app).maybe_par();
let sugg_msg = format!("consider removing `{}()`", snippet(cx, path.span, "From::from"));
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
USELESS_CONVERSION,
e.span,
&format!("useless conversion to the same type: `{b}`"),
&sugg_msg,
sugg.to_string(),
app,
);
}
}
},
_ => {},
}
}
fn check_expr_post(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if Some(&e.hir_id) == self.try_desugar_arm.last() {
self.try_desugar_arm.pop();
}
if e.span.from_expansion() {
self.expn_depth -= 1;
}
}
}