rust/clippy_lints/src/wildcard_imports.rs

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::is_test_module_or_function;
use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
use rustc_hir::{Item, ItemKind, PathSegment, UseKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos};

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// ### What it does
    /// Checks for `use Enum::*`.
    ///
    /// ### Why is this bad?
    /// It is usually better style to use the prefixed name of
    /// an enumeration variant, rather than importing variants.
    ///
    /// ### Known problems
    /// Old-style enumerations that prefix the variants are
    /// still around.
    ///
    /// ### Example
    /// ```rust
    /// use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
    ///
    /// # fn foo(_: std::cmp::Ordering) {}
    /// foo(Less);
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Use instead:
    /// ```rust
    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
    ///
    /// # fn foo(_: Ordering) {}
    /// foo(Ordering::Less)
    /// ```
    #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
    pub ENUM_GLOB_USE,
    pedantic,
    "use items that import all variants of an enum"
}

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// ### What it does
    /// Checks for wildcard imports `use _::*`.
    ///
    /// ### Why is this bad?
    /// wildcard imports can pollute the namespace. This is especially bad if
    /// you try to import something through a wildcard, that already has been imported by name from
    /// a different source:
    ///
    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// use crate1::foo; // Imports a function named foo
    /// use crate2::*; // Has a function named foo
    ///
    /// foo(); // Calls crate1::foo
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This can lead to confusing error messages at best and to unexpected behavior at worst.
    ///
    /// ### Exceptions
    /// Wildcard imports are allowed from modules that their name contains `prelude`. Many crates
    /// (including the standard library) provide modules named "prelude" specifically designed
    /// for wildcard import.
    ///
    /// `use super::*` is allowed in test modules. This is defined as any module with "test" in the name.
    ///
    /// These exceptions can be disabled using the `warn-on-all-wildcard-imports` configuration flag.
    ///
    /// ### Known problems
    /// If macros are imported through the wildcard, this macro is not included
    /// by the suggestion and has to be added by hand.
    ///
    /// Applying the suggestion when explicit imports of the things imported with a glob import
    /// exist, may result in `unused_imports` warnings.
    ///
    /// ### Example
    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// use crate1::*;
    ///
    /// foo();
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Use instead:
    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// use crate1::foo;
    ///
    /// foo();
    /// ```
    #[clippy::version = "1.43.0"]
    pub WILDCARD_IMPORTS,
    pedantic,
    "lint `use _::*` statements"
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct WildcardImports {
    warn_on_all: bool,
    test_modules_deep: u32,
}

impl WildcardImports {
    pub fn new(warn_on_all: bool) -> Self {
        Self {
            warn_on_all,
            test_modules_deep: 0,
        }
    }
}

impl_lint_pass!(WildcardImports => [ENUM_GLOB_USE, WILDCARD_IMPORTS]);

impl LateLintPass<'_> for WildcardImports {
    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
        if cx.sess().is_test_crate() {
            return;
        }

        if is_test_module_or_function(cx.tcx, item) {
            self.test_modules_deep = self.test_modules_deep.saturating_add(1);
        }
        let module = cx.tcx.parent_module_from_def_id(item.owner_id.def_id);
        if cx.tcx.visibility(item.owner_id.def_id) != ty::Visibility::Restricted(module.to_def_id()) {
            return;
        }
        if_chain! {
            if let ItemKind::Use(use_path, UseKind::Glob) = &item.kind;
            if self.warn_on_all || !self.check_exceptions(item, use_path.segments);
            let used_imports = cx.tcx.names_imported_by_glob_use(item.owner_id.def_id);
            if !used_imports.is_empty(); // Already handled by `unused_imports`
            then {
                let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
                let import_source_snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, use_path.span, "..", &mut applicability);
                let (span, braced_glob) = if import_source_snippet.is_empty() {
                    // This is a `_::{_, *}` import
                    // In this case `use_path.span` is empty and ends directly in front of the `*`,
                    // so we need to extend it by one byte.
                    (
                        use_path.span.with_hi(use_path.span.hi() + BytePos(1)),
                        true,
                    )
                } else {
                    // In this case, the `use_path.span` ends right before the `::*`, so we need to
                    // extend it up to the `*`. Since it is hard to find the `*` in weird
                    // formattings like `use _ ::  *;`, we extend it up to, but not including the
                    // `;`. In nested imports, like `use _::{inner::*, _}` there is no `;` and we
                    // can just use the end of the item span
                    let mut span = use_path.span.with_hi(item.span.hi());
                    if snippet(cx, span, "").ends_with(';') {
                        span = use_path.span.with_hi(item.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
                    }
                    (
                        span, false,
                    )
                };

                let mut imports = used_imports.items().map(ToString::to_string).into_sorted_stable_ord();
                let imports_string = if imports.len() == 1 {
                    imports.pop().unwrap()
                } else if braced_glob {
                    imports.join(", ")
                } else {
                    format!("{{{}}}", imports.join(", "))
                };

                let sugg = if braced_glob {
                    imports_string
                } else {
                    format!("{import_source_snippet}::{imports_string}")
                };

                // Glob imports always have a single resolution.
                let (lint, message) = if let Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, _) = use_path.res[0] {
                    (ENUM_GLOB_USE, "usage of wildcard import for enum variants")
                } else {
                    (WILDCARD_IMPORTS, "usage of wildcard import")
                };

                span_lint_and_sugg(
                    cx,
                    lint,
                    span,
                    message,
                    "try",
                    sugg,
                    applicability,
                );
            }
        }
    }

    fn check_item_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
        if is_test_module_or_function(cx.tcx, item) {
            self.test_modules_deep = self.test_modules_deep.saturating_sub(1);
        }
    }
}

impl WildcardImports {
    fn check_exceptions(&self, item: &Item<'_>, segments: &[PathSegment<'_>]) -> bool {
        item.span.from_expansion()
            || is_prelude_import(segments)
            || (is_super_only_import(segments) && self.test_modules_deep > 0)
    }
}

// Allow "...prelude::..::*" imports.
// Many crates have a prelude, and it is imported as a glob by design.
fn is_prelude_import(segments: &[PathSegment<'_>]) -> bool {
    segments
        .iter()
        .any(|ps| ps.ident.name.as_str().contains(sym::prelude.as_str()))
}

// Allow "super::*" imports in tests.
fn is_super_only_import(segments: &[PathSegment<'_>]) -> bool {
    segments.len() == 1 && segments[0].ident.name == kw::Super
}