rust/src/rustc/middle/mutbl.rs
2012-03-07 16:56:45 -08:00

322 lines
10 KiB
Rust

import syntax::ast::*;
import syntax::visit;
import syntax::ast_util;
import driver::session::session;
enum deref_t { unbox(bool), field, index, }
type deref = @{mutbl: bool, kind: deref_t, outer_t: ty::t};
// Finds the root (the thing that is dereferenced) for the given expr, and a
// vec of dereferences that were used on this root. Note that, in this vec,
// the inner derefs come in front, so foo.bar[1] becomes rec(ex=foo,
// ds=[index,field])
fn expr_root(tcx: ty::ctxt, ex: @expr, autoderef: bool) ->
{ex: @expr, ds: @[deref]} {
fn maybe_auto_unbox(tcx: ty::ctxt, t: ty::t) -> {t: ty::t, ds: [deref]} {
let ds = [], t = t;
while true {
alt ty::get(t).struct {
ty::ty_box(mt) {
ds += [@{mutbl: mt.mutbl == m_mutbl,
kind: unbox(false),
outer_t: t}];
t = mt.ty;
}
ty::ty_uniq(mt) {
ds += [@{mutbl: mt.mutbl == m_mutbl,
kind: unbox(false),
outer_t: t}];
t = mt.ty;
}
ty::ty_res(_, inner, tps) {
ds += [@{mutbl: false, kind: unbox(false), outer_t: t}];
t = ty::substitute_type_params(tcx, tps, inner);
}
ty::ty_enum(did, tps) {
let variants = ty::enum_variants(tcx, did);
if vec::len(*variants) != 1u ||
vec::len(variants[0].args) != 1u {
break;
}
ds += [@{mutbl: false, kind: unbox(false), outer_t: t}];
t = ty::substitute_type_params(tcx, tps, variants[0].args[0]);
}
_ { break; }
}
}
ret {t: t, ds: ds};
}
let ds: [deref] = [], ex = ex;
while true {
alt copy ex.node {
expr_field(base, ident, _) {
let auto_unbox = maybe_auto_unbox(tcx, ty::expr_ty(tcx, base));
let is_mutbl = false;
alt ty::get(auto_unbox.t).struct {
ty::ty_rec(fields) {
for fld: ty::field in fields {
if str::eq(ident, fld.ident) {
is_mutbl = fld.mt.mutbl == m_mutbl;
break;
}
}
}
_ {}
}
ds += [@{mutbl: is_mutbl, kind: field, outer_t: auto_unbox.t}];
ds += auto_unbox.ds;
ex = base;
}
expr_index(base, _) {
let auto_unbox = maybe_auto_unbox(tcx, ty::expr_ty(tcx, base));
alt ty::get(auto_unbox.t).struct {
ty::ty_vec(mt) {
ds +=
[@{mutbl: mt.mutbl == m_mutbl,
kind: index,
outer_t: auto_unbox.t}];
}
ty::ty_str {
ds += [@{mutbl: false, kind: index, outer_t: auto_unbox.t}];
}
_ { break; }
}
ds += auto_unbox.ds;
ex = base;
}
expr_unary(op, base) {
if op == deref {
let base_t = ty::expr_ty(tcx, base);
let is_mutbl = false, ptr = false;
alt ty::get(base_t).struct {
ty::ty_box(mt) { is_mutbl = mt.mutbl == m_mutbl; }
ty::ty_uniq(mt) { is_mutbl = mt.mutbl == m_mutbl; }
ty::ty_res(_, _, _) { }
ty::ty_enum(_, _) { }
ty::ty_ptr(mt) {
is_mutbl = mt.mutbl == m_mutbl;
ptr = true;
}
_ { tcx.sess.span_bug(base.span, "ill-typed base \
expression in deref"); }
}
ds += [@{mutbl: is_mutbl, kind: unbox(ptr && is_mutbl),
outer_t: base_t}];
ex = base;
} else { break; }
}
_ { break; }
}
}
if autoderef {
let auto_unbox = maybe_auto_unbox(tcx, ty::expr_ty(tcx, ex));
ds += auto_unbox.ds;
}
ret {ex: ex, ds: @ds};
}
// Actual mutbl-checking pass
type mutbl_map = std::map::hashmap<node_id, ()>;
type ctx = {tcx: ty::ctxt, mutbl_map: mutbl_map};
fn check_crate(tcx: ty::ctxt, crate: @crate) -> mutbl_map {
let cx = @{tcx: tcx, mutbl_map: std::map::new_int_hash()};
let v = @{visit_expr: bind visit_expr(cx, _, _, _),
visit_decl: bind visit_decl(cx, _, _, _)
with *visit::default_visitor()};
visit::visit_crate(*crate, (), visit::mk_vt(v));
ret cx.mutbl_map;
}
enum msg { msg_assign, msg_move_out, msg_mutbl_ref, }
fn mk_err(cx: @ctx, span: syntax::codemap::span, msg: msg, name: str) {
cx.tcx.sess.span_err(span, alt msg {
msg_assign { "assigning to " + name }
msg_move_out { "moving out of " + name }
msg_mutbl_ref { "passing " + name + " by mutable reference" }
});
}
fn visit_decl(cx: @ctx, d: @decl, &&e: (), v: visit::vt<()>) {
visit::visit_decl(d, e, v);
alt d.node {
decl_local(locs) {
for loc in locs {
alt loc.node.init {
some(init) {
if init.op == init_move { check_move_rhs(cx, init.expr); }
}
none { }
}
}
}
_ { }
}
}
fn visit_expr(cx: @ctx, ex: @expr, &&e: (), v: visit::vt<()>) {
alt ex.node {
expr_call(f, args, _) { check_call(cx, f, args); }
expr_bind(f, args) { check_bind(cx, f, args); }
expr_swap(lhs, rhs) {
check_lval(cx, lhs, msg_assign);
check_lval(cx, rhs, msg_assign);
}
expr_move(dest, src) {
check_lval(cx, dest, msg_assign);
check_move_rhs(cx, src);
}
expr_assign(dest, src) | expr_assign_op(_, dest, src) {
check_lval(cx, dest, msg_assign);
}
expr_fn(_, _, _, cap) {
for moved in cap.moves {
let def = cx.tcx.def_map.get(moved.id);
alt is_immutable_def(cx, def) {
some(name) { mk_err(cx, moved.span, msg_move_out, moved.name); }
_ { }
}
cx.mutbl_map.insert(ast_util::def_id_of_def(def).node, ());
}
}
_ { }
}
visit::visit_expr(ex, e, v);
}
fn check_lval(cx: @ctx, dest: @expr, msg: msg) {
alt dest.node {
expr_path(p) {
let def = cx.tcx.def_map.get(dest.id);
alt is_immutable_def(cx, def) {
some(name) { mk_err(cx, dest.span, msg, name); }
_ { }
}
cx.mutbl_map.insert(ast_util::def_id_of_def(def).node, ());
}
_ {
let root = expr_root(cx.tcx, dest, false);
if vec::len(*root.ds) == 0u {
if msg != msg_move_out {
mk_err(cx, dest.span, msg, "non-lvalue");
}
} else if !root.ds[0].mutbl {
let name =
alt root.ds[0].kind {
mutbl::unbox(_) { "immutable box" }
mutbl::field { "immutable field" }
mutbl::index { "immutable vec content" }
};
mk_err(cx, dest.span, msg, name);
}
}
}
}
fn check_move_rhs(cx: @ctx, src: @expr) {
alt src.node {
expr_path(p) {
alt cx.tcx.def_map.get(src.id) {
def_self(_) {
mk_err(cx, src.span, msg_move_out, "method self");
}
_ { }
}
check_lval(cx, src, msg_move_out);
}
_ {
let root = expr_root(cx.tcx, src, false);
// Not a path and no-derefs means this is a temporary.
if vec::len(*root.ds) != 0u &&
root.ds[vec::len(*root.ds) - 1u].kind != unbox(true) {
cx.tcx.sess.span_err(src.span, "moving out of a data structure");
}
}
}
}
fn check_call(cx: @ctx, f: @expr, args: [@expr]) {
let arg_ts = ty::ty_fn_args(ty::expr_ty(cx.tcx, f));
let i = 0u;
for arg_t: ty::arg in arg_ts {
alt ty::resolved_mode(cx.tcx, arg_t.mode) {
by_mutbl_ref { check_lval(cx, args[i], msg_mutbl_ref); }
by_move { check_lval(cx, args[i], msg_move_out); }
by_ref | by_val | by_copy { }
}
i += 1u;
}
}
fn check_bind(cx: @ctx, f: @expr, args: [option<@expr>]) {
let arg_ts = ty::ty_fn_args(ty::expr_ty(cx.tcx, f));
let i = 0u;
for arg in args {
alt arg {
some(expr) {
let o_msg = alt ty::resolved_mode(cx.tcx, arg_ts[i].mode) {
by_mutbl_ref { some("by mutable reference") }
by_move { some("by move") }
_ { none }
};
alt o_msg {
some(name) {
cx.tcx.sess.span_err(
expr.span, "can not bind an argument passed " + name);
}
none {}
}
}
_ {}
}
i += 1u;
}
}
fn is_immutable_def(cx: @ctx, def: def) -> option<str> {
alt def {
def_fn(_, _) | def_mod(_) | def_native_mod(_) | def_const(_) |
def_use(_) {
some("static item")
}
def_arg(_, m) {
alt ty::resolved_mode(cx.tcx, m) {
by_ref | by_val { some("argument") }
by_mutbl_ref | by_move | by_copy { none }
}
}
def_self(_) { some("self argument") }
def_upvar(_, inner, node_id) {
let ty = ty::node_id_to_type(cx.tcx, node_id);
let proto = ty::ty_fn_proto(ty);
ret alt proto {
proto_any | proto_block { is_immutable_def(cx, *inner) }
_ { some("upvar") }
};
}
// Note: we should *always* allow all local variables to be assigned
// here and then guarantee in the typestate pass that immutable local
// variables are assigned at most once. But this requires a new kind of
// propagation (def. not assigned), so I didn't do that.
def_local(_, false) if cx.tcx.sess.opts.enforce_mut_vars {
some("immutable local variable")
}
def_binding(_) { some("binding") }
_ { none }
}
}
// Local Variables:
// mode: rust
// fill-column: 78;
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// c-basic-offset: 4
// buffer-file-coding-system: utf-8-unix
// End: