rust/clippy_lints/src/literal_representation.rs
2018-08-29 11:08:29 -07:00

507 lines
18 KiB
Rust

//! Lints concerned with the grouping of digits with underscores in integral or
//! floating-point literal expressions.
use rustc::lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintPass, in_external_macro, LintContext};
use rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use syntax::ast::*;
use syntax_pos;
use crate::utils::{snippet_opt, span_lint_and_sugg};
/// **What it does:** Warns if a long integral or floating-point constant does
/// not contain underscores.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Reading long numbers is difficult without separators.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// 61864918973511
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub UNREADABLE_LITERAL,
style,
"long integer literal without underscores"
}
/// **What it does:** Warns if an integral or floating-point constant is
/// grouped inconsistently with underscores.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Readers may incorrectly interpret inconsistently
/// grouped digits.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// 618_64_9189_73_511
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub INCONSISTENT_DIGIT_GROUPING,
style,
"integer literals with digits grouped inconsistently"
}
/// **What it does:** Warns if the digits of an integral or floating-point
/// constant are grouped into groups that
/// are too large.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Negatively impacts readability.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// 6186491_8973511
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub LARGE_DIGIT_GROUPS,
style,
"grouping digits into groups that are too large"
}
/// **What it does:** Warns if there is a better representation for a numeric literal.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Especially for big powers of 2 a hexadecimal representation is more
/// readable than a decimal representation.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// `255` => `0xFF`
/// `65_535` => `0xFFFF`
/// `4_042_322_160` => `0xF0F0_F0F0`
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub DECIMAL_LITERAL_REPRESENTATION,
restriction,
"using decimal representation when hexadecimal would be better"
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub(super) enum Radix {
Binary,
Octal,
Decimal,
Hexadecimal,
}
impl Radix {
/// Return a reasonable digit group size for this radix.
crate fn suggest_grouping(&self) -> usize {
match *self {
Radix::Binary | Radix::Hexadecimal => 4,
Radix::Octal | Radix::Decimal => 3,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(super) struct DigitInfo<'a> {
/// Characters of a literal between the radix prefix and type suffix.
crate digits: &'a str,
/// Which radix the literal was represented in.
crate radix: Radix,
/// The radix prefix, if present.
crate prefix: Option<&'a str>,
/// The type suffix, including preceding underscore if present.
crate suffix: Option<&'a str>,
/// True for floating-point literals.
crate float: bool,
}
impl<'a> DigitInfo<'a> {
crate fn new(lit: &'a str, float: bool) -> Self {
// Determine delimiter for radix prefix, if present, and radix.
let radix = if lit.starts_with("0x") {
Radix::Hexadecimal
} else if lit.starts_with("0b") {
Radix::Binary
} else if lit.starts_with("0o") {
Radix::Octal
} else {
Radix::Decimal
};
// Grab part of the literal after prefix, if present.
let (prefix, sans_prefix) = if let Radix::Decimal = radix {
(None, lit)
} else {
let (p, s) = lit.split_at(2);
(Some(p), s)
};
let mut last_d = '\0';
for (d_idx, d) in sans_prefix.char_indices() {
if !float && (d == 'i' || d == 'u') || float && (d == 'f' || d == 'e' || d == 'E') {
let suffix_start = if last_d == '_' { d_idx - 1 } else { d_idx };
let (digits, suffix) = sans_prefix.split_at(suffix_start);
return Self {
digits,
radix,
prefix,
suffix: Some(suffix),
float,
};
}
last_d = d
}
// No suffix found
Self {
digits: sans_prefix,
radix,
prefix,
suffix: None,
float,
}
}
/// Returns digits grouped in a sensible way.
crate fn grouping_hint(&self) -> String {
let group_size = self.radix.suggest_grouping();
if self.digits.contains('.') {
let mut parts = self.digits.split('.');
let int_part_hint = parts
.next()
.expect("split always returns at least one element")
.chars()
.rev()
.filter(|&c| c != '_')
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.chunks(group_size)
.map(|chunk| chunk.into_iter().rev().collect())
.rev()
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join("_");
let frac_part_hint = parts
.next()
.expect("already checked that there is a `.`")
.chars()
.filter(|&c| c != '_')
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.chunks(group_size)
.map(|chunk| chunk.into_iter().collect())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join("_");
format!(
"{}.{}{}",
int_part_hint,
frac_part_hint,
self.suffix.unwrap_or("")
)
} else {
let filtered_digits_vec = self.digits
.chars()
.filter(|&c| c != '_')
.rev()
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut hint = filtered_digits_vec
.chunks(group_size)
.map(|chunk| chunk.into_iter().rev().collect())
.rev()
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join("_");
// Forces hexadecimal values to be grouped by 4 being filled with zeroes (e.g 0x00ab_cdef)
let nb_digits_to_fill = filtered_digits_vec.len() % 4;
if self.radix == Radix::Hexadecimal && nb_digits_to_fill != 0 {
hint = format!("{:0>4}{}", &hint[..nb_digits_to_fill], &hint[nb_digits_to_fill..]);
}
format!(
"{}{}{}",
self.prefix.unwrap_or(""),
hint,
self.suffix.unwrap_or("")
)
}
}
}
enum WarningType {
UnreadableLiteral,
InconsistentDigitGrouping,
LargeDigitGroups,
DecimalRepresentation,
}
impl WarningType {
crate fn display(&self, grouping_hint: &str, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, span: syntax_pos::Span) {
match self {
WarningType::UnreadableLiteral => span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
UNREADABLE_LITERAL,
span,
"long literal lacking separators",
"consider",
grouping_hint.to_owned(),
),
WarningType::LargeDigitGroups => span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
LARGE_DIGIT_GROUPS,
span,
"digit groups should be smaller",
"consider",
grouping_hint.to_owned(),
),
WarningType::InconsistentDigitGrouping => span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
INCONSISTENT_DIGIT_GROUPING,
span,
"digits grouped inconsistently by underscores",
"consider",
grouping_hint.to_owned(),
),
WarningType::DecimalRepresentation => span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
DECIMAL_LITERAL_REPRESENTATION,
span,
"integer literal has a better hexadecimal representation",
"consider",
grouping_hint.to_owned(),
),
};
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct LiteralDigitGrouping;
impl LintPass for LiteralDigitGrouping {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(
UNREADABLE_LITERAL,
INCONSISTENT_DIGIT_GROUPING,
LARGE_DIGIT_GROUPS
)
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for LiteralDigitGrouping {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
return;
}
if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = expr.node {
self.check_lit(cx, lit)
}
}
}
impl LiteralDigitGrouping {
fn check_lit(self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
match lit.node {
LitKind::Int(..) => {
// Lint integral literals.
if_chain! {
if let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span);
if let Some(firstch) = src.chars().next();
if char::to_digit(firstch, 10).is_some();
then {
let digit_info = DigitInfo::new(&src, false);
let _ = Self::do_lint(digit_info.digits).map_err(|warning_type| {
warning_type.display(&digit_info.grouping_hint(), cx, lit.span)
});
}
}
},
LitKind::Float(..) | LitKind::FloatUnsuffixed(..) => {
// Lint floating-point literals.
if_chain! {
if let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span);
if let Some(firstch) = src.chars().next();
if char::to_digit(firstch, 10).is_some();
then {
let digit_info = DigitInfo::new(&src, true);
// Separate digits into integral and fractional parts.
let parts: Vec<&str> = digit_info
.digits
.split_terminator('.')
.collect();
// Lint integral and fractional parts separately, and then check consistency of digit
// groups if both pass.
let _ = Self::do_lint(parts[0])
.map(|integral_group_size| {
if parts.len() > 1 {
// Lint the fractional part of literal just like integral part, but reversed.
let fractional_part = &parts[1].chars().rev().collect::<String>();
let _ = Self::do_lint(fractional_part)
.map(|fractional_group_size| {
let consistent = Self::parts_consistent(integral_group_size,
fractional_group_size,
parts[0].len(),
parts[1].len());
if !consistent {
WarningType::InconsistentDigitGrouping.display(&digit_info.grouping_hint(),
cx,
lit.span);
}
})
.map_err(|warning_type| warning_type.display(&digit_info.grouping_hint(),
cx,
lit.span));
}
})
.map_err(|warning_type| warning_type.display(&digit_info.grouping_hint(), cx, lit.span));
}
}
},
_ => (),
}
}
/// Given the sizes of the digit groups of both integral and fractional
/// parts, and the length
/// of both parts, determine if the digits have been grouped consistently.
fn parts_consistent(int_group_size: usize, frac_group_size: usize, int_size: usize, frac_size: usize) -> bool {
match (int_group_size, frac_group_size) {
// No groups on either side of decimal point - trivially consistent.
(0, 0) => true,
// Integral part has grouped digits, fractional part does not.
(_, 0) => frac_size <= int_group_size,
// Fractional part has grouped digits, integral part does not.
(0, _) => int_size <= frac_group_size,
// Both parts have grouped digits. Groups should be the same size.
(_, _) => int_group_size == frac_group_size,
}
}
/// Performs lint on `digits` (no decimal point) and returns the group
/// size on success or `WarningType` when emitting a warning.
fn do_lint(digits: &str) -> Result<usize, WarningType> {
// Grab underscore indices with respect to the units digit.
let underscore_positions: Vec<usize> = digits
.chars()
.rev()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(idx, digit)| if digit == '_' { Some(idx) } else { None })
.collect();
if underscore_positions.is_empty() {
// Check if literal needs underscores.
if digits.len() > 5 {
Err(WarningType::UnreadableLiteral)
} else {
Ok(0)
}
} else {
// Check consistency and the sizes of the groups.
let group_size = underscore_positions[0];
let consistent = underscore_positions
.windows(2)
.all(|ps| ps[1] - ps[0] == group_size + 1)
// number of digits to the left of the last group cannot be bigger than group size.
&& (digits.len() - underscore_positions.last()
.expect("there's at least one element") <= group_size + 1);
if !consistent {
return Err(WarningType::InconsistentDigitGrouping);
} else if group_size > 4 {
return Err(WarningType::LargeDigitGroups);
}
Ok(group_size)
}
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct LiteralRepresentation {
threshold: u64,
}
impl LintPass for LiteralRepresentation {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(DECIMAL_LITERAL_REPRESENTATION)
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for LiteralRepresentation {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
return;
}
if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = expr.node {
self.check_lit(cx, lit)
}
}
}
impl LiteralRepresentation {
pub fn new(threshold: u64) -> Self {
Self {
threshold,
}
}
fn check_lit(self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
// Lint integral literals.
if_chain! {
if let LitKind::Int(..) = lit.node;
if let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span);
if let Some(firstch) = src.chars().next();
if char::to_digit(firstch, 10).is_some();
then {
let digit_info = DigitInfo::new(&src, false);
if digit_info.radix == Radix::Decimal {
let val = digit_info.digits
.chars()
.filter(|&c| c != '_')
.collect::<String>()
.parse::<u128>().unwrap();
if val < u128::from(self.threshold) {
return
}
let hex = format!("{:#X}", val);
let digit_info = DigitInfo::new(&hex[..], false);
let _ = Self::do_lint(digit_info.digits).map_err(|warning_type| {
warning_type.display(&digit_info.grouping_hint(), cx, lit.span)
});
}
}
}
}
fn do_lint(digits: &str) -> Result<(), WarningType> {
if digits.len() == 1 {
// Lint for 1 digit literals, if someone really sets the threshold that low
if digits == "1" || digits == "2" || digits == "4" || digits == "8" || digits == "3" || digits == "7"
|| digits == "F"
{
return Err(WarningType::DecimalRepresentation);
}
} else if digits.len() < 4 {
// Lint for Literals with a hex-representation of 2 or 3 digits
let f = &digits[0..1]; // first digit
let s = &digits[1..]; // suffix
// Powers of 2
if ((f.eq("1") || f.eq("2") || f.eq("4") || f.eq("8")) && s.chars().all(|c| c == '0'))
// Powers of 2 minus 1
|| ((f.eq("1") || f.eq("3") || f.eq("7") || f.eq("F")) && s.chars().all(|c| c == 'F'))
{
return Err(WarningType::DecimalRepresentation);
}
} else {
// Lint for Literals with a hex-representation of 4 digits or more
let f = &digits[0..1]; // first digit
let m = &digits[1..digits.len() - 1]; // middle digits, except last
let s = &digits[1..]; // suffix
// Powers of 2 with a margin of +15/-16
if ((f.eq("1") || f.eq("2") || f.eq("4") || f.eq("8")) && m.chars().all(|c| c == '0'))
|| ((f.eq("1") || f.eq("3") || f.eq("7") || f.eq("F")) && m.chars().all(|c| c == 'F'))
// Lint for representations with only 0s and Fs, while allowing 7 as the first
// digit
|| ((f.eq("7") || f.eq("F")) && s.chars().all(|c| c == '0' || c == 'F'))
{
return Err(WarningType::DecimalRepresentation);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}